初级阶段必知词根.docx

1. 初级阶段必知词根，即中学生及中学生以下水平的学习者必须掌握的词根。(不加引申词根共197个)（1）AH之间的词根 （82个）-ac- (尖)-act- (做)-ag- (做)-alb- (白色)-ampl- (大)-ann- (年)-apt- (适应)-arc- / -arch- (弓)-arm- (武器)-aug- (大)-ball- (跳舞)-ban- (禁止)-band- (捆绑)-bar- (横木)-bat- (打)-bel- (战争)-bell- (铃)-bon- (好)-bi- (生命)-c- (覆盖)-cap- (头)-car- (车)-cart- (纸板)-cast- (投掷)-ced- / -ceed- /-cess- (走)-cel- (覆盖)-cent- (百)-cid- / -cis- (切)-cite- (召唤)-coc- (煮)-corn- (角)-count- (数)-cred- / -credit- (相信)-cup- (占有)-cur- (关心)-deb- (负债)-di- (日)-doc- / -doct- (教)-draw- (拉)-du- / -dupl- (二)-em- (拿)-equ- (相等的)-fab- / -fam- / -fan- / -fat- (说)-fac- (脸)-fac- / -fact- / -fect- (做)-fal- / -fail- (犯错)-fan- (虚幻)-fend- (打击)-fer- (带来)-fid- (信任)-fil- (填充)-fin- (末尾)-firm- (坚固的)-fix- (固定)-flat- (吹)-flu- / -flux- (流动)-forc-/ -fort-(力量)-form- (形)-fund- (基础)-fus- (流)-gee- / -geo- (地) -grav- (重)-greg- (群) -gress- (行走) -gyn- / -gynec- (妇女)-h- (篱笆)-hap- (偶然)-habit- (拥有)-here- (继承)-herb- (草)-hospit- (客人)-hom- (人) -homo- (同)-hydr- (水)（2）IP之间的词根 （47个）-imag- (图像) -imit- (模仿) -it- (走)-jac- / -ject- (投掷) -joy- (欢乐)-jud- (判断)-junct- (连接)-jur- (法律) -just- (正义)-leg- (言)-lect- /-leg- / -lig- (选)-lev- (举)-liber- (自由)-lig- / -luc- (光)-log- / -logue- (说话)-logy- (学科)-long- (长)-loqu- / -locut- (讲)-macro- (大)-magn- (大) -maj-/ -max- (大)-mal- (坏)-medi- (中)-memor- (记住的) -ment- (心)-micro- (小)-migr- (迁移)-min- / -minu- (小)-mir- (魔)-miss- (送)-mit- / -miss- (送)-mort- (死)-mov- / -mot- (动)-mut- (改变)-nasc- / -nat- (出生)-nau- / -nav- (船) -noc- (伤害)-nom- (学)-nom(in)- (名)-norm- (规则)-not- (知晓)-nov- (新)-ori- (升起)-par- (平等)-para- (降落)-ped- (脚)-pen- / -pun- (处罚)-pli- / -plex-(折叠)-polic- / -polis- / -polit- (国家)-port-/-portat- (运)-punc(t)- / -pung- (尖)-pur- (纯)-put- / -putat- (考虑)（3）QZ之间的词根 （68个）-rac- (种族)-rad- (刮擦)-radi- (光)-rap- (抢)-rat- (计算)-reg- (直)-rid- (笑)-riv- (水流)-rol- (圆)-rot- (轮)-rupt- (断裂)-sal- (盐)-sci- (知)-sect- (切)-sel- (召集)-sen- (老)-sens- / -sent- (感觉)-serv- (服务)-sid- / -sess- (坐)-sign- (标记)-soci- (同伴)-sol- (太阳)-son- (声音)-spir- /-spirat- (呼吸)-st- / -stat- (站)-sum- (拿)-sur- (确定)-tail- (分割)-tend- / -tens- /-tent- (伸)-test- (证据)-text- (编织)-theo- (神)-tors- / -tort- (卷缠)-tox- (毒)-trop- (转)-ump- (隆起)-un- (不、无)-urb- (城市)-util- (用)-vag- (徘徊)-us- / -util- (用)-vari- (变化)-verb- (字)-vers- / -vert- (转)-via- (道路)-vid- / -vis- (看)-vict- / -vinc- (胜)-vil- / -vuln- (野蛮)-viv- / -vit- (活)-voc- / -vok- (声)-vor- (吃)-vot- / -vow-(发誓)zo- (动物)2中级阶段必知词根，即大学生及四六级的学习者必须掌握的词根。(不加引申词根共201个) （1）AE之间的词根 （55个）-agon- (痛苦)-al- (生长)-alg- (痛)-alt- (高)-am- / -amat- (爱)-anim- (精神)-anti- (触角)-aqua- (水)-arch- / -archy- (统治)-art- (技艺)-camp- (营地)-cand- (白)-cant- (歌唱)-cav- (洞)-centr- (中心)-cert- (确实)-civ- (公民)-clud- / -clus- (关闭)-cord- (心)-cover- (覆盖)-crat- (统治)-cre- / -cresc- / -cret- (生长)-cret- (分离)-crit- (判断)-cruc- (十字)-cub- / -cumb- (卧)-cult- (耕)-cuss- (打击)-cycl- (圆)-cyte- (细胞)-dec- / -decor- (合适)-dei- / -divin- (神)-dent- (牙齿)-dic- / -dict- (说)-dign- (价值)-dom- (圆屋顶)-don- / -dot- /-dow- (给)-duc- / -duct- (引导)-dyn- (力量)-eco- (住所)-electr- (电)-emper- (命令)-err- (漫游) （2）FO之间的词根 （63个）-fess- (说)-fest- (节日)-fid- / -fiss- (裂)-fil- (线)-flagr- / -flam- (火焰)-flect- / -flex- (弯曲)-flor- / -flour- (花)-found- / -fus- (倾倒)-freeze- / -frig- (冷)-front- (前)-fund- / -found- /-fus- (熔化)-gen- / -gener- (出生)-ger- (运送)-gon- (角)-grad- / -gress- (步)-gram- (写)-graph- (画)-grav- (重)-greg- (群)-gyn- / -gynec- (妇女)-habit- (拥有)-here- (继承)-herb- (草)-homo- (同)-hydr- (水)-imit- (模仿)-jac- / -ject- (投掷)-jud- (判断)-junct- (连接)-jur- (法律)-lect- /-leg- / -lig- (选)-liber- (自由)-lig- / -luc- (光)-loqu-/ -locut- (讲)-macro- (大)-magn- (大)-memor- (记住的)-micro- (小)-migr- (迁移)-min- / -minu- (小)-mit- / -miss- (送)-noc- (伤害)-nom- (学)-nom(in)- (名)（3）PZ之间的词根 （83个） -ped- (儿童)-pel-/ -puls- (驱动)-pend- / -pens- (悬挂)-phil- (爱)-pict- (画)-plant- (种植)-plaud- / -plod- (大声)-ple- / -pli- / -ply- (满)-pon-/-pos(it)-(放)-popul- (人)-port- (门)-press- (压)-pris- (抓)-psych- (精神)-quer- / -quest-(询问)-quie- (静)-quit- (释放)-radi- (根)-rog- (询问)-rud- (原始)-rur- / -rust- (乡村)-s- (在)-sal- (跳)-sal- / -san- (卫生)-scrib-/-script-(写)-sed- / -sess- / -sie- (坐)-sem-/-sim- (相同)-sert- (加入)-serv- (保留)-sinu- (弯曲)-sol- (单独的)-solv- (解)-somn- (睡眠)-soph- (智慧)-sort- (种类)-stell- (星)-sua- (劝告)-sum- (全)-surg- (升)-tard- (慢的)-techn- (技术)-tele- (远)-ten- (容纳)-terr- (恶)-thes-(放置)-tom- (切)-torn- / -tour- (转)-tors- / -tort- (转)-tract- (拉)-tri- (擦)-tribut- (给予)-turb- (搅动)-tum- (肿胀)-ur- (尿)-veg- / -vig- / -viv- (生命)-ven- /-vent- (来)-ver- (尊敬)-vest- (穿衣)-viol- (暴力)-vit- / -void- (空)-volut- / -volv- (转)-vulg- (大众)3高级阶段必知词根，即研究生及研究生以上水平的学习者必须掌握的词根。(不加引申词根共178个)（1）AH之间的词根 （76个）-acid- / -acr- /-acu- (尖)-aer- (空气)-agogue- (领导)-al(ter)- (全部改变)-ambul- (行走)angul- (角)-anth- (花)-anthrop- (人)-aster- / -astr- (星星)-audi-/ -audit- (听)-aur- (耳)-avi- (鸟)-bar- (重量)-bas- / -bat-(走)-biblio- (书)-brev- (短的)-burs- (袋子)-cac- (恶)-cad- / -cas- /-cid- (落)-calc- (钙)-cap- (抓)-car- / -carn- (肉)-celer- (快速)-chron- (时间)-cil- (召唤)-circ- / -cyc- (圆)-clin- / -cliv- (倾)-cogn- (知道)-contra- / -counter- (对立)-crim- (罪)-cry- (冷)-culp- (责备)-dem- (人民)-derm- (皮)-dic-(宣称)-dogma- / -dox-(意见)-dorm- (睡眠)-drom- (跑)-dur- (持久)-ego- (我)-erg- (工作)-ess- (存在)-femin- (女性)-ferv- (热)-fibr- (纤维)-fig- / -fict- (构成)-fil- (子女)-fisc- (国库)-foli- (叶)-forc- / -fort- (强)-fug- (逃)-grand- (大)-grat- (感激)-grav- / -gravat- (加重)-gyr- (旋转)-her- / -hes- (粘)-holo- (全)-horr- (怕)-hum- (地)（2）IP之间的词根 （52个）-ideo- (观念)-idio- (个人的)-iod- (碘)-iso- (等)-journ- (天)-lat- (持)-late- (边)-lav- (洗)-leg- (法)-lig- (绑)-lingu- (语言)-lith- (石)-lun- (月亮)-lust- (光)-man- / -manu- (手)-mar(in)- (海)-mega- (大)-merc- (商)-merg- (沉)-meso- (中间)-misc- / -mixt- (混杂)-miso- (厌恶)-mob- (动)-mon- (忠告)-morph- (形)-mur- (墙)-myst- (神秘)-nunci- (通知)-oo- (卵)-opt- (视)-ora- (说)-oram- (景)-oss- (骨)-ot- (耳)-pac- (和平)-paleo- (老)-par- (生)-pet- /-petit- (寻求)-petr- (石)-phob- (怕)-phon- (声音)-plor- (流出)-port- (分)-potent- (能)-prec- (祈祷)-priv- (个人的)-prob- (试验)-pter- (翅) （3）QZ之间的词根 （50个）-quer- (抱怨)-rect- / -reg- (直)-sacr- / -sanct- (神圣)-scal-/-scend- (逐渐的过程)-scope- (看)-secut-/-sequ- (跟随)-Sinic-/-Sino- (中国)-sist- (站立)-spars- (散播)-spec(t)-/-spic- (看)-sper- (希望)-spher- (球)-spon- (承诺)-still- (滴)-stinct-/-sting- (刺)-stru(ct)- (建造)-tact-/-tang-(接触)-tect- (掩盖)-tempor- (时)-tempt- / -tent- (触摸)-tenu- (细薄)-term- (末端)-terr- (地)-therm- (热)-toler- (容忍)-ton- (音)-tract- / -treat- (处理)-tric-(琐碎)-turb- (骚乱)-vac- / -van- (空)-val- (强)-veng- / -vind- (惩罚)-vent- (风)-ver- (真实)-verg- (倾斜)-vibr- (摇动)4其他自修词根。(不加引申词根共158个)（1）AH之间的词根 （62个）-aem-/-haem- (血)-agr- (田地)-allo- (异)-andr- (人)-archae- (古)-art- (关节)-arteri- (动脉)-athl- (竞赛)-blast- (胚)-carp- (果实)-cephal- (头)-cern- (辨别)-chir- (手)-chlor- (氯)-chrom- (色)-claim-/-clam- (叫喊)-colon- (栖息)-corp- / -corpor- (体)-cosm- (秩序)-cours- / -cur(r)- / -curs- (跑)-crani- (头颅)-crim- (分开)-crypt- (隐)-cyan- (蓝)-dactyl- (指)-dendr- (树)-dextr- (右)-divid-/ -divis- (分开)-dyn- / -dynam- (力)-enter- (肠)-entomo- (虫)-esti- (价值)-ethno- (人种)-febri- (热)-feder- (联盟)-ferr- (铁)-flict- (打击)-fract- / -frag- (破)-frater- (兄弟)-fruct- (果)-galact-/-lact- (乳)-gam- (婚姻)-gastr- (胃)-gloss- (舌)-gubern- (管理)-gymn- (裸)-hedron- (面体)-helic- (旋)-heli- (太阳)-heter- (异)-hipp- (马)-hypno- (睡眠)（2）IP之间的词根 （61个）-ichthy- (鱼)-insul- / -isl- (岛)-labi- (唇)-lapid- (石)-laps- (滑)-laryng- (咽喉)-latry- (崇拜)-leuc- (白)-liter- (文字)-loc- (地方)-lumin- (光)-mamm- (乳房)-mancy- (占卜)-matr- / -metr- (母)-melan- (黑)-monstr- (展示)-necro- (死尸)-nerv- / -neur- (神经)-nigri- (黑)