初一上册(英语书)1-6单元总结知识点.doc

初一上册（英语书）1-6单元总结知识点.重点句型StarterGood morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 下午好 晚上好 How are you? Im fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？ Its a map. 是地图 Spell it please. 拼写它 K-E-Y.What color is it/the key?这个钥匙是什么颜色 Its blue. 蓝色 The key is yellow.颜色是黄色Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.Unit 1 My name is Gina.I.重点句型问：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 答： My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny. /Jenny.问：Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你 答： Nice to meet you , too.问：Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？ 答： His name is Jenny. Jenny.问：Whats her name? 她叫什么名字 答： Her name is Linda. Linda.问：Whats your first name? 你的奶名叫什么？ 答：My first name is Jack. Jack.问：Whats your last/family name? 你姓什么？ 答：My last/family name is Green. 或者 Its Green.问：Whats your/his/her phone number? 他的电话号码是多少？ 答：My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. 或者Its 281-9176.II.词组1 names=name is 名字是2 Im=I am 我是3 shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是（复数形式）theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Lets=Let us 让我们4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏6 first name = given name 名字7 telephone number 电话号码=phone number 电话号码8 ID card 身份证9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好10 Good afternoon 下午好11 Good night /evening . 晚上好12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐13 Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧14 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure.=Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Thats all right. 不用谢Unit 2 Is this your pencil?I.重点句型问：Is that/this/it your backpack?那/这是你的背包吗？ 答： Yes, it is. No, it isnt . Its his backpack. 这是他的背包This/That is my eraser. 这是我的橡皮擦问：How do you spell it/pen? 笔的单词怎么拼读 答： P-E-N.Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.II.词组1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你5 in English 用英语6 computer game(s) 电子游戏7 Lost and Found 失物招领8 a set of 一副；一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙9 whos=who is 谁是11 its=it is 它是12 look at 朝看13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见Unit 3 This is my sister.I.重点句型That/This is his sister. 这是他的姐姐These/Those are my two brothers. 那些人是我的兄弟们问： Is she your friend? 这是的朋友吗 答： Yes, she is. 或者 No, she isnt.问：Is he your brother? 这个是你的哥哥吗？ 答; Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢您的家庭照片。Here is my family photo. 这是我的家庭照片问：Whos your sister? 谁是你的姐姐？ 答：This/She is my sister.II.词组1 Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢2 pen friend 笔友3 arent=are not 不是（复数形式）4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助5 in the picture 在图中6 look at 朝看7 talk about 谈论关于8 family photo 家庭照片9 family tree 家谱10 what about=how about 关于怎么样11 draw a picture 画画12 a photo(picture) of 的一张照片13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后14 take photos (a photo) 拍照Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?I.重点句型问：Wheres my backpack? 我的背包在哪里？答：Its under the table. 在桌子下面问：Where are your baseballs? 你们的棒球在哪里？ 答：Theyre on the floor. 它们在地上问：Is the baseball on the sofa? 棒球在沙发上吗？ 答： Yes ,it is. No, it isnt.I dont know. 我不知道问：Are they on the bed? 它们在床上吗？ 答：Yes, they are./ No, they arent.问：Are these/those your books?这些是你的书本吗？ 答： Yes, they are. No, they arent.Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西给你的姐姐Can you bring some things to school? 你可以带一些东西回学校吗？The keys are in the drawer. 钥匙在抽屉里Heres my room. 这是我的房间II.词组1 in the drawer 在抽屉里2 dont=don not 不是（动词主语形式）3 in pair 成对的4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见5 behind the computer 在电脑后面 6 write down 写下；记下7 Im sorry 对不起8 act out 表演出来9 alarm clock 闹钟10 video tape 录像带11 soccer ball 英式足球12 school bag 书包13 in the backpack 在书包里14 under the bed 在床下15 on the chair 在椅子上16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上17 math book 数学书18 take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去19 bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来20 the math book 这本数学书21 the notebook 这个笔记本22 on the floor 在地上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I.重点句型问： Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？ 答：Yes, I do. 有 No, I dont.没有问：Does he/she have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗？答：Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.Lets play ping-pong. 让我们一起玩乒乓球吧Its boring. 太讨厌了 That sounds good/interesting. 那听起来很有趣I dont have a ping-pong ball. 我没有乒乓球He/She doesnt have a volleyball. 他没有排球She/He has a great sports collection. 他有一个伟大的运动收藏。We have many sports clubs. 我们有很多体育俱乐部He watches them on TV. 他在电视上看他们问：Do you have some more paper?你还有更多的纸吗？答： Yes, I do. /No, I dont.II.词组1 tennis racket 网球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesnt=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4 watch TV 看电视5 have /play/do sports 做运动6 a good idea 一个好主意7 every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每个早上/8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。13 a great collection 丰富的收藏14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball 打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球 16 play computer games 打电子游戏17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening 每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?I.重点句型问：Do you like hamburgers? 你喜欢汉堡包吗？答：Yes, I do.是的， No, I dont.不喜欢问：Does he/she like a salad? 他喜欢沙拉吗？ 答：Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesnt.She/He likes hamburgers for lunch. 她/他午餐喜欢吃汉堡包She doesnt like hamburgers. 她不喜欢汉堡包。Lets have French fries. 让我们吃法国炸薯条吧。For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes. 晚餐，她有鸡肉和西红柿。Great! 太好了II.词组1 French fries 薯条2 ice cream 冰淇淋3 running star 赛跑明星4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6 ice stick 冰棒7