初一音标练习.doc

初一音标常考知识点及练习一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. want B.bag C. fat D. cat a在w后常发 O ( ) 2. A. watch B. face C.take D. baby( ) 3. A. many B. came C. lake D. plane a在个别重读音节中发e( ) 4. A.cat B.any C. bad D. glad( ) 5. A.name B.gate C. have D. grade a在开音节中发ei.闭音节中发Q.( ) 6. A.class B. chance C.after D. cake a在s.n.f.t.th前常发a:( ) 7. A. afternoon B. ant C. bath D. map( ) 8. A.glass B. France C. path D.many( ) 9. A. she B. these C.bed D. chinese e在开音节中发i: e在闭音节中发i:( ) 10. A.me B. get C. best D. desk e在开音节中发i: e在闭音节中发i:( ) 11.A. like B. life C. wish D. nice i在开音节中发ai .i在闭音节中发i( ) 12. A.child B. high C. white D. blind在ind、igh、ild、imb中常发ai( ) 13 A.climb B.slim C. film D.build( ) 14. A. go B.nose C.open D. stop o在开音节中发EU. o在闭音节中发O( ) 15. A.come B.among C. nothing D. to o在重读音节中的m,n,v,th前可发VV( ) 16.A. some B.long C. love D. brother( ) 17.A. old B.do C. cold D. most o在old，ost中可发EUEU( ) 18. A.post B. hold C. told D. home ( ) 19 A.to B.do C. who D.rose o在少数开音节中可发u:( ) 20. A. whose B.move C.improve D. cold ( ) 21. A.cute B.use C. student D. bus u在开音节中发u:. 在闭音节中发V( ) 22.A. put B.pull C.full D. up 在个别音节中可发u( ) 23. A.dead B. head C. ready D. each ea常发i: 可发e( ) 24.A. great B.deal C.mean D.tea ea常发i: 可发ei ( ) 25. A.break B.meat C. sea D.weak ( ) 26. A.eight B.eighty C.neighbour D.receive ei一般发ei. 在c后发i:( ) 27. A.book B.look C.cook D. food oo一般发u:. 在k前发u( ) 28. A.foot B.good C.classroom D. too oo一般发u:. 个别发uV( ) 29.A. enough B.aloud C. cloudy D. ground ou一般发au. 个别发VV( ) 30.A. true B.truely C. blue D. Tuesday ue一般发u:. 个别发ju:VEU( ) 31. A.built B.build C. fruit D. building ui可发i. 个别发u:V( ) 32. A.call B.talk C. small D.also al一般发O:. 个别发O:l( ) 33. A. tall B.ball C.alway D. hall ( ) 34. A.cute B.use C. student D. bus u在开音节中发u:. 在闭音节中发V( ) 35.A. put B.pull C.full D. up 在个别音节中可发u( ) 36. A. know B.how C.snow D. flower ow一般发EU. 个别发auV( ) 37. A.now B.show C. down D. town ( ) 38. A. her B.worker C.teacher D. reader在重读中常发E:在非重读常发E ( ) 39. A.work B. world C.word D. horse or常发O:在w后发可发E: ( ) 40.A. hear B.near C.dear D. early ear常发iE, 可发E:( ) 41. A.learn B.heard C. early D.tear ( ) 42. A.dear B.year C.pear D.clear ear常发iE, 可发CE( ) 43. A.war B.warm C.toward D. hard ar一般发a:. 在w后发O:( ) 44. A.cake B.cross C.classroom D. city c在a.o.u及l.r.t前发k. 在e.i.y前发sV( ) 45.A. cut B.cap C. can D. centre ( ) 46.A. gate B.glass C.grade D. page g常发g. 位于词尾的e前发dZVEU( ) 47. A.give B.grow C. foreign D. bag g常发g. 位于i后n前不发音V( ) 48. A.same B.basket C. sky D.visit在词首.辅音字母前发s.在两元音字母间发z( ) 49. A. helps B.thanks C.cross D.his在清辅音后及双写发s.在元音或浊辅音后发z( ) 50. A.has B.dogs C. sees D. usual 在u前发Z( ) 51.by B.cry C.sky D. year y在重读音节的辅音后发ai.在词首发j( ) 52.baby B.only C.yellow D. many y在非重读音节的辅音后发i.( ) 53. A.sing B.thing C.bring D.angry ng在词尾常发N, 在词中可发Ng( ) 54. A.long B.danger C.king D.swimming ng在词中也可发ndZ( ) 55. A.when B.who C.whom D. whose wh在o前发h. 在a.e.i.y前发wV( ) 56.A.three B.that C.this D. those 代词时th一般发D( ) 57.A. weather B.both C.rather D. brother th在词中发D. 位于词尾发TEU二. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beat ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 11.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）12AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）13AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（）14AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDlicence（）15AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）16Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）17Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）18Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）19Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）20Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）21Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great ( )31. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers三、综合测试1、写出20个元音 写出12个单元音1）_ 2）_ 3）_ 4）_ 5）_ 6）_7）_ 8）_ 9）_ 10）_ 11）_ 12）_ 写出8个双元音1）_ 2）_ 3）_ 4）_ 5）_ 6）_ 7）_ 8）_2、写出28个辅音 写出10对成对的清浊辅音清：1）_2）_3）_4）_ 5）_6）_7）_ 8）_ 9）_ 10）_浊：1）_2）_3）_4）_5）_6）_7）_ 8）_ 9）_ 10）_ 清辅音还有1个：_ 浊辅音还有7个：_ _ _ _ _ _ _3、写出2个半元音_ _二、注音标（共70空，35分）1、sea_ 2、this_ 3、desk_ 4、happy_ 5、hard_6、box_ 7、floor_ 8、put_ 9、book_ 10、wood_11、June_ 12、shoot_ 13、two_ 14、much_ 15、study_16、other_ 17、earth_ 18、work_ 19、sir_ 20、woman_21、ruler_ 22、about_ 23、age_ 24、face_ 25、play_26、time_ 27、sky_ 28、ice_ 29、boy_ 30、voice_31、old_ 32、home_ 33、snow_ 34、out_ 35、south_36、cow_ 37、here_ 38、near_ 39、chair_ 40、where_41、hare_ 42、sure_ 43、poor_ 44、quite_ 45、day_46、come_ 47、kite_ 48、flag_ 49、foot_ 50、thank_51、nose_ 52、long_ 53、light_ 54、worker_ 55、yes_56、light_ 57、write_ 58、moon_ 59、whose_ 60、lunch_61、three_ 62、knife_ 63、have_ 64、zoo_ 65、girl_66、paper_ 67、bag_ 68、mother_ 69、city_ 70、joy_三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词（共50小题，50分）（ ）1、A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread（ ）2、A、pig B、quite C、king D、this（ ）3、A、back B、man C、make D、happy（ ）4、A、head B、teacher C、ready D、breakfast（ ）5、A、help B、nest C、letter D、she（ ）6、A、party B、star C、war D、farm（ ）7、A、past B、has C、fast D、ask（ ）8、A、but B、put C、cut D、study（ ）9、A、son B、month C、front D、mop（ ）10、A、job B、stop C、cold D、model（ ）11、A、those B、home C、alone D、soft（ ）12、A、ago B、again C、apple D、about（ ）13、A、like B、little C、wide D、smile（ ）14、A、page B、cake C、have D、date（ ）15、A、way B、play C、toy D、stay（ ）16、A、hat B、what C、map D、sad（ ）17、A、get B、next C、help D、we（ ）18、A、early B、sky C、city D、very（ ）19、A、grow B、how C、slow D、yellow（ ）20、A、flower B、town C、down D、know（ ）21、A、summer B、just C、ruler D、truck（ ）22、A、book B、wood C、school D、good（ ）23、A、noodle B、moon C、foot D、noon（ ）24、A、world B、doctor C、word D、work（ ）25、A、learn B、earth C、near D、early（ ）26、A、sport B、horse C、short D、word（ ）27、A、poor B、door C、floor D、indoor（ ）28、A、laugh B、naughty C、daughter D、caught（ ）29、A、driver B、her C、teacher D、brother（ ）30、A、house B、mouth C、ground D、country（ ）31、A、near B、hear C、learn D