GCT英语公开课-安静5.25.doc

2013年GCT英语备考安 静命题趋势试题解析整体备考词汇命题与策略语法命题与策略2013年5月Part One Vocabulary and Structure (8 minutes，20 points)abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 He abandoned smoking. 他戒烟了。abandon oneself to sth. (/be addicted to) He abandoned himself to computer games.他沉溺于电脑游戏中。相关词汇或短语对比：abandon 常指因迫不得已而放弃; 放弃对物或人的拥有的权力，强调永远且完全地“放弃” They had to abandon the ship when the fire got out of control. She has abandoned the bad habit.desert “舍弃，抛弃”，强调违背诺言，逃避义务，书面意味较浓。 He deserted his wife and went abroad.give up “放弃”，多用于口语，后接物时可以与abandon通用 give up smoking / ones hopequit “放弃，停止” 指突然放弃习惯，做法或权力 quit ones job quit smoking常接动名词的动词有：abandon, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, bear, cant help, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, endure, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, feel like, finish, involve, mind, miss, permit, practise, quit, resist, risk.2. abide by 正式用语，“忠于，遵守” Ill abide by my promise (decision). He has to abide by the consequences. 他必须忍受后果。（只用于指不良后果） obey “服从，执行，遵守”，指人或命令 obey an officer, obey orders confirm with “遵守”（条约或任命） The government had to confirm with the treaty. They were willing to confirm with the appointment. comply with 遵从，顺从3. abolish “废除，革除” 指战争，奴役，旧习俗 Negro slavery was abolished. We have to abolish the old customs, such as feudal superstition. eliminate “除去，淘汰，剔除” eliminate sth. from We have to eliminate the informal words from the paper. They eliminated the possibility that he did not get the news get/be rid of sth./sb. “摆脱，解脱，除去” People in Beijing try hard to get rid of the cockroaches. How can we get rid of this unwelcome visitor? boast - exaggeratebrowse-go over quickly/ skim/ scanconsist ofbe composed of/ constitute / comprisepremium bonus词组总结absent: be absent from 缺席absorb: be absorbed in 专心于account: account for 说明，解释 on account of 由于 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑，重视again: again and again 反复地 now and again 不时地，常常地time and again 反复地，一次又一次地agree: agree to do 同意做 agree on/ upon sth. 对意见一致 agree with sb. 赞同某人all: above all 首先，尤其是 after all 终究，毕竟 all over 遍及 in all 总计 all along 始终，一直 all around 四处，到处appeal: appeal to 请求，吸引apply: apply for 申请 apply to 应用，适用 apply oneself to 致力于as: as. .as 像一样 as for/ to 至于，说到 as if/ though 就像，仿佛aside: aside from 除之外（尚有）ask: ask after 问候 ask for 问aware: be aware of 意识到back: back and forth 来回地，前后地 back up 支持best: at best 充其量，至多 at ones best 处于最佳状态 do/ try ones best 竭尽全力 make the best of 充分利用better: be better off 富裕起来 had better 最好birth: by birth 在血统上； 生来 give birth to 生育； 产生break: break away 脱离，逃离 break down 损坏 break into 闯入 break off 中止，中断 break out 爆发 break through 突破，穿透 break up 打碎； 分裂；结束breath: catch ones breath 喘过气来，松口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 our of breath 上气不接下气bring: bring about 引起，产生 bring forward 提出（建议、观点等） bring up 抚养，教育call: call for 邀约； 要求 call off 取消，放弃 call on 拜访；指派；号召 call up 1）给某人打电话 2）引起回忆case: in any case 不管怎样，无论如何 in case 假使，以防万一 in case of 假如发生circumstance: under / in no circumstances 任何情况下都不chance: by chance 意外地，偶然地 take a/ the chance 冒风险，碰运气clamp: clamp on 进行压制或取缔come : come about 发生，产生 come across 不期而遇 come out 算出；显现；出版 come to 苏醒；共计 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 提出condition: on condition that 如果consent: consent to 同意，允许consequence: in consequence 结果，因此 in consequence of 由于correspond: correspond to 相当于 correspond with 与一致，相符合cost: at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价count: count in 包括，算上 count on 指望 count out 不包括cut: cut across 抄近路穿过 cut back 急忙返回；削减 cut down 削减；砍价 cut in 插话；插入 cut off （突然）中止；切断 cut out 切去；删除day: all day (long) 一天到晚 day and night 日日夜夜 day by day 天天 every other day 每隔一天 one day （过去或将来）某一天 some day （日后）总有一天 the other day 前几天die: die down 平息；枯萎 die off （植物）相继枯死；（声音）渐渐消失 die out 消失；不存在distinguish: distinguish from 区分，辨别drop: drop by/ in 顺便走访 drop out 退学end: in the end 终于，最后 put an end to 了结，停止 end up 以结束face: face to face 面对面 in the face of 面对，尽管 make faces/ a face 做苦脸，做鬼脸 to ones face 当着（某人的）面，坦率地 face up to 大胆面向familiar: be familiar to/ with 熟悉far: as far as 就而言 far from 远离；决没有 by far 最， 得多 so far 迄今为止favor: be in favor of 支持，有利于favorable:be favorable to 赞同，有利于free: free from 不受影响的 free of 脱离 get free 获得自由 set free 释放get: get along (with) 过日子；相处融洽 get away from 离开；逃脱 get by 通过，应付 get down to 着手进行 get in 进入；收获 get in the way 成为障碍 get off 下车；脱衣；动身 get out 离开，泄漏 get over 恢复， 完成 get out of order 失控；损坏 get through 完成，到达 get to 到达 get together 聚会 get up 起床hand: at hand 在手边；即将到来 by hand 用手，亲手 hand in 递交 hand in hand 手拉手；联合起来 hand out 交给；散发 hand over 移交 in hand 在掌握中；正在进行 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面hostile: be hostile to 对有敌意ignorant: be ignorant of 不知道，不了解lay: lay aside 1) 置于一边而不顾 2）留作储蓄 lay down 制定；放下 lay off 解雇leave: leave alone 独自呆着； 不打扰 leave behind 忘了带；遗留 leave out 遗漏；省略liable be liable for 负有责任 be liable to 易于的light: in the light of 按照，根据means: by all means 当然 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不 by means of 凭借，用place: in the first place 首先，第一 take place 发生 take the place of 代替，取代poke: poke about/ around 探索，探问 poke fun at 开玩笑 poke ones nose into 探问，干预resistant: be resistant to 对有抵御能力的shut: shut down 关闭（窗等） shut off 关闭 shut up 住嘴sight: at first sight 初看，乍看 catch/ have/ get sight of 看到，发现 in sight 看得见 lose sight (of) 没看见；失明；忽略 out of sight 看不见time: all the time 一直 at all times 无论如何，总是 at a time 每次，一次 at any time 在任何时候 at no time 决不 at the same time 同时 at times 有时，不时 for the time being 暂时 from time to time 有时 in time 及时 in no time 立刻，很快 on time 准时word: have a word with sb. 和某人交谈 in a word 简言之，总之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 keep ones word 遵守诺言 leave word 留言 word for word 逐字地Test 1 1. Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her _at the party. C A. desperately B. definitely C. deliberately 故意的 D. decisively2. There has been enough playing around; so lets _. B A. make a deal B. begin our work C. reach an agreement D. change our plan3. How is it possible for our human body to _yesterdays lunch into todays muscle? D A. alter B. develop C. modify D. Turn 转变4. It is important for families to _ their traditions even as their children get older. C A. notice B. watch C. follow D. celebrate5. It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brains _ of incoming stimuli. AA. explanation B. Evaluation 评估C. recognition 认出 D. Interruption 打断6. Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other _ C A. appointments 预约 B. Arrangements C. obligations D. devotions7. If you continue to indulge in 沉迷于computer games like this, your future will be _. A A. in danger B. without question C. on guard D. at large8. Romantic novels,_ realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending. A A. in contrast to 对照 B. in regard to C. in terms of D. in light of9. Most people would agree that, although our age far _ all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom. D A. improves B. precedes C. imposes 强加 D. Exceeds 超过10. Many students today display a _ willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basis of earning potential.潜力 C A. offensive B. depressive 压抑 C. troublesome 令人烦恼 D. tiresomeTest 2 1. In his closing _， the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had -contributed to the success of the conference. BA. comments 评论 B. speech C. criticism D. lecture2.Both Tom and his brother _ their father not only in appearance but also in character. AA .resemble B. assemble C. follow D. reflectC3. The hurricane was incredibly _ and left thousands homeless. AA. forceful B .mighty C. destructive D. dangerousD4. Readers are required to _ the rules of the library and mind their manners.BA. evaluate B. memorize C. protect D. observe C5. Economic factors aside， the _distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. D A. unjust 不公平 B .impartial 不偏倚 C. uneven 不平衡 D. Improper 不合适6. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _ her laughter.CA. check B. keep C. stop D. retainD7. The government has called for an independent_ into the incident. BA. requirement B. examinationC. analysis D. investigation8. A great number of houses would have to be removed to _ the new amusement park. BA. take the place of B. give space for C. build up D. work out B9. Drug use accounts for _ three-quarters of all reported cased of HIV in the country. AA. possibly B. roughly 大约 C. Generally 一般 D. Specifically 具体的C10 .For their own safety, household pets should be _ to their own yard. BA tamed B. regained C. restricted D .contained Test 3 1. It is reported that the worst pedestrian _in this city occurs around this crossroads. A. confession B. congestionC. digestionD. exhaustion 2.The mother is told that her child is desperately illthe chances of survival are slim, and the treatment is as_as the disease. A incurable B fearful C impossible D troublesome3. In the flint decades of the twentieth century, the individual gem could not be seen, but could be worked with _.A blindly B completely C productively D carefully4. One of the most interesting _of our world is the bee, an insect which is indigenous to all parts of the globe except the polar regions. A residents B pets C intimates D creatures5. The two psychologists had to _ the American Sign Language somewhat in order to accommodate the chimpanzees spontaneous gestures. A change B abort C shorten D enhance6. One word describes what makes Singapore work: _. A punishment B regulation C unemployment D salary7. Both a persons heredity and his _ help to shape his character. A relative B education C nationality D surroundings8. Mr. Martin King, a popular writer, spent all his life in a _little farming community. A a peaceful B an isolated C a magnificent D a humble9. As scientists debate the _ of the problem, the government remains immobile. A quantity B hazard C seriousness D significance 10. Einsteins theory of relativity seemed _ when it was first introduced. A unbelievable B unreasonable C impressive D inconsistent Test 41.It is impossible to _with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own. (A) cooperate (B) correspond (C) compete (D) compare2. In order to _your goals, you must work hard. (A) make (B) achieve (C) require(D) develop3. As they cant afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _. (A) decisions (B) sides (C) directions (D) steps4. It is clear that there will be little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. (A) retain (B) maintain (C) endure(D) survive 5. Dr. Hawking has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at the _ of his health. A. cost B. disposal C. mercy D. expenditure 6. Its _that they would spend four hours weeding the garden. (A) estimated (B) exceeded (C) escaped (D) excluded 7. Todays popular clothing chains _ teenagers, who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days. A. resort to B. attend to C. appeal to D. apply to 8. You should use _and natural language when you write a personal letter.A. formal B. politicalC. magic D. plain9. He proved himself a _successor to the former Prime Minister.A worthwhile B worthiness C worthy D worth10 Your radio is too loud, turn the _down.A volume B voice C sound D toneTest 5 1. If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory，you can always _it for another. A. shift B exchange C. switch D. replace 2. Every manager needs a secretary that he can _ to take care of something that may occur in his absence. A. bring on B. hold on C. count on D. focus on 3.The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and _ in price. A. valuableB. remarkable C. available D. reasonable 6.A news report is usually very short，_ when it is about something very important. A. besides B. except C. apart from D. except for7. In this advanced course，students are required to take performance tests at monthly_. A. gaps B. lengths C. distances D. intervals 8. American women were _the right to vote until 1920. A. ignored B. refused C. derived D. denied5. Since any answer may bring _ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. failure D. benefit6. It is possible for a person to _ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams. A. get rid of B. get away with C. get out of D. get along with8. If you miss the cultural references _ a word, youre very likely to miss its meaning. A. below B. before C. beyond D. behind9. I cannot _ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit. A. approve of B. argue with C. turn down D. give up10. The thief was so _ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily. A. annoyed B. frightened C. puzzled D. disappointed语法测试重点：1. 名词、代词的数、格的构成及用法2. 动词的时态语态 3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级4. 常用连接词、冠词名词从句定语从句5. 各类从句6. 一致7. 情态动词 8. 虚拟语气 9. 强调句 10. 倒装 11. 非谓语动词（动词不定式、分词和动名词 ） 时态： 1 一般现在时 2 现在进行时 3 现在完成时 4 一般过去时 5 过去进行时 6 过去完成时 7 一般将来时 8 将来进行时 9 将来完成时 10 现在完成 进行时 时态时间状语一般现在时every, sometimes,at, on Sunday等一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等一般将来时next, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently等过去完成时before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while等将来进行时soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening不可数名词：advice baggage cash clothing damage equipment furniture, homework importance information jewelry knowledge laughter leisure luggage machinery mail money music news peace rain recognition research scenery soap snow traffic violence water wind work动词变化：aaa: let let let; cost cost costaab: beat beat beatenaba: become became becomeabb: build built builtabc : see saw seen (fly bite find found )形容词应注意的要点: 1.词形相近的形容词： mechanized, minimized, standardized, modernized 2. 同义词和反义词： wonderful：marvelous, excellent, ext