高中英语语法之副词详细讲解加练习.docx

第七章 副词副词一般用于修饰动词，形容词，也可以修饰整句。缩写标记为adv. / ad.1. 有部分副词可以通过形容词变形。译为“地”。1) 大多数副词都在形容词后直接加 ly 构成。 Careful- carefully quick- quickly great greatly safe safely2) 以le结尾的形容词要去掉 e 再加 y. Gentle gently possible possibly comfortable comfortably3). 以y结尾的形容词去y改i再加ly. Easy easily happy happily busy busily 注意： shy的副词为shyly练习：写出下列词的副词Healthy - deep Loud - heavy Angry - polite Foolish - slow Lucky - 2. 副词的分类 （有的词本身不只有副词词性，也可以是名词，介词，形容词等）1). 时间副词Now 现在 then 那时 just 刚才 before 之前 already 已经Finally 最后 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 soon 很快Ago 以前 late 迟 lately 最近2). 地点副词Here 这里 there 那里 nearby 附近 in 在里面Out 在外面 inside 在里面 outside 在外面 down 在下面Up 在上面 back 在后面 over 在那边 3). 方式副词Fast 快地 suddenly 突然地 slowly 缓慢地 carefully 细心地 exactly 确切地 actively 积极地 generally 一般地 frequently 频繁地smoothly 流利地 obviously 显然地4). 程度副词Much 很， 非常 very 很 quite 很 quite 很 fairly 相当，颇 highly 非常 little 很少地 extremely 极度地 rather 相当Too 太 almost 几乎 totally 完全地 So 如此 nearly 几乎 enough 足够 merely 仅仅chiefly 主要地 mostly 大部分地5). 频度副词Usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不Always 总是 hardly 几乎不 seldom 很少 rarely 很少.等3. 副词的位置1). 修饰形容词时，放在形容词前。He can run very fast.This film is quite good.练习：这条裙子好漂亮，但是太贵了，我没有足够的钱买。2).修饰动词时一般放在动词后，有时可放动词前。We must learn to speak English correctly and fluently. （正确、流利）You need to arrive （到达） here at 7 oclock. He walks slowly to the park （公园）.练习：当你安全地到达了，请告诉我。他成功地邀请了她共进晚餐。她穿得很正式去参加派对。他耐心地回答了我的问题。3). 频度副词常位于动词前。I usually go to school by bus.My boss always asks me for help.I sometimes take a rest under the tree in the afternoon.练习：她总是哭，我很少看到她笑。我绝不会对你说谎。Lie to我们经常周末去购物。在最艰难的日子，他们也很少帮我们。4. 副词也有比较级，变形和用法跟形容词比较级基本一样。He runs faster and faster when he is near the finishing line. （终点线）Jim drives more carefully than me.She cant play guitar（吉他）as well as you. The harder you work, the better you will learn.注意：副词的最高级前的 the可以省略。Of all the subjects（学科）, I like English best.练习：他说话比我快。1. This old restaurant is famous for its _cooked dishes, _its baked ducks.A. Especially; specially B. specially; especially C. especially; especially D. specially; specially2. They returned home after a long journey, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired3. Of all the students in our class, she writes _.A. most beautifully B. the most beautifulC. most beautiful D. more beautifully 4. The park is _attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather in both seasons is pleasant.A. mostly B. hardly C. merely D. equally5. We have our bad times but on the whole we are _ happy.A. rarely B. merely C. fairly D. chiefly 6. Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. gen