2012年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（二）（含听力MP3详解）2012年高考英语模拟试卷（二）

2012年高考英语模拟试卷（二）Class_ Name_ Mark_第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）1How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A45 minutesB30 minutes.C15 minutes. 新课标 第 一网2What will they do first?ASearch for a penBFix the bookshelf.CPaint the bookshelf.3What do we know from the conversation?AThe man lost his keys.BThe man didnt want to enter the room.CThe man couldnt open the door.4What is the man doing?AWaiting for a man.BCalling a taxi.CDriving a taxi.5What does me woman suggest the man take?AA sweater and bootsBA sweater and medicines. CA raincoat and a sweater.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）6Why has the woman been exercising recently?ATo keen fitBTo train for a race.CTo lose weight.7How does the woman feel after running?ATiredBEnergeticCSick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Which of the speakers things is gone?AThe televisionBThe mans coat.CThe radio.9Where do they lose the things?AIn the taxiBAt home.CIn the company.10What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BWaiter and customer.CBoss and clerk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers talking to each other?AOn the Internet BIn a computer store. CSomewhere m front of a computer.12How much will the man pay for the player?A$1,500B$1,100C$40013What can we learn from this conversation?AMost people prefer the Internet shopping because of the low prices.BPeople can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet.CShopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores.听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。新课 第 一网14What is the woman?AA college studentBA laid-off worker.CA computer lover.15What is she worrying about?AHer exam resultsBHow to find a jobCHow to send emails.16What does the man advise her to do?AGo to the companies in person. BTry on the Internet. CSend out more applications.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17What is the speaker probably?AAn air hostessBA woman clerk.CA flight engineer.18What is the flight number?A6157B7156C751719What should we do in case of emergency according to the speaker?AFasten the seat belt.BTurn off mobile phones.CUse oxygen masks.20When does the speaker give the talk?ABefore a flightBDuring a flight.CAfter a flight.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Mary has been sent to talk with TomI think she can persuade him to accept the offer_You know, sometimes Tom is very stubbornANot importantlyBNot reallyCNot surprisinglyDNot necessarily22Without Chinas family planning policy, the worlds seven billionth person_five years agoAwould be born Bwas bornCwould have been born Dhad been born23For any high school students_themselves fully, they must attach much importance to physical and mental healthAto develop BdevelopingChaving developedDdevelop24They put extra pressure on us when we are so busyIts_impossible to finish the task in timeAalmost Beven Cslightly Dhardly25Excuse me, sirCould you tell me how to get to the bus station?Sorry, Im also a new-comerYou should ask, Im afraid,_is a local citizenAanyone Bwhoever Cwho Dwhomever26All flights _ because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by trainAwas cancelled Bhad been cancelled Chaving been cancelled Dhaving cancelled27The rare climate change, which the, drought in the southwest China, is reported lo stop in MayAdevoted to Bcontributed to Csubmitted to Dadmitted to28The shop owners have done little,_,to solve the problem themselvesAif everything Bif anything Cif nothing Dif something29Tom has been learning piano for years; he_be an excellent pianistAshall Bmight Cmay Dshould30I wonder whether you are_tomorrow morningOh, Im sorryI will see my uncle off thenAavailable Bconvenient Cacceptable Dreliable31Wu Juping _ the most beautiful mother, is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby _off a high buildingAhonored; fallingBhonoring; fallingChonored; fallen Dhonoring; fallen32 Seven schools in Shanghai_ their students how to play golf this Lime next year Really?Ateach Bare teaching Care to teach Dwill be teaching33A survey was carried out the death rate of new-born babies in that region,_the results were surprisingAwhose Bof which Cwhere Din which34No one now likes to read his novelHowever, it _ very popular among teenagersAhad been Bwas Chas been Dwould be35Could I hand in my paper a few days late?Im afraid theres_!Ano problem Bup to you Cno way Dbeyond question第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a young monk(僧侣）who was building a brick wall. He took great care in 36 the bricks, ensuring that they were level and chat every row of bricks was 37 .He worked and worked. His progress was 38 , due to the great care in his work, but he wasnt 39 .He was going to build a beautiful brick wall, his first brick wall. www.x kb1.c omFinally, the day dawned when he 40 his wall. But 41 he stood back and admired the fruits of his labor, something caught his eye and made him very 42 .Despite the great 43 he took in his work, 44 , he had overlooked(忽视)two bricks that were laid slanted (倾斜的).Worst of all, the bricks were right in the centre of the wall. Since then, whenever visitors came to the temple, the young monk would 45 them around to all places, except the brick wall that he had built.One day, two elderly monks came to the temple. No matter 46 the young monk tried to detour (绕路)to 47 the ugly brick wall, the elderly monks 48 touring the area around that brick wall. 49 , the young monk brought his elders to the brick wall.“Oh, this is such a(n) 50 brick wall!” one of the elderly monks commented.“Are you 51 ? Havent you seen the two ugly bricks in the middle of the wall?” the young monk said in 52 .“Yes, I have,” replied the elderly monk.“But I also saw the remaining 98 good bricks that 53 this a beautiful wall ! ”You see, most of time, we only care for things that went wrong or didnt 54 our expectations. Weve forgotten the fact that they are only two bad bricks in the wall and we should not overlook the 55 of the remaining 98 bricks.36AmovingBbuildingClayingDburning37Aeven Bhard Cstill Denough38Awonderful Bgreat Cslow Dterrible39Asatisfied Bbothered Cpleased Dpuzzled40Aconstructed Bdesigned Ccompleted Dpainted41Aunless Bonce Cas Duntil42Arelaxed Bangry Cdelighted Dexcited43Acare Beffort Cnotice Dpleasure44Aso Bsomehow CthereforeDbesides45Ashow Bturn Cstop Dfollow46Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat47Aleave Bprevent Cavoid Dprotect48Agave up Binsisted on Ckept on Dwent on49AGladly BUnwillingly CHonestly DHelplessly50Astrong Bugly Cthick Dbeautiful51Aclear Bready Creal Dsure52Afear Bsurprise Csadness Dpeace53Amade Bhelped Cbecame Dchanged54Acome up withBlive up to Cmake up for Dfill up with55Aeffect Buse Cfunction Dbeauty第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom Oatie on 2005-02-13 04:05:25Dominant （主流的）languages change quite often. As the countries and areas that speak a language grow and decrease in power, the language becomes either more or less widespread - remember that Latin and French were the most widely used languages in Europe as late as the 19th century.I think English is currently powerful because of. Americas central position in global affairs. Hopefully, in the future, Esperanto（世界语）will he the accepted second international language!From TTanya on 2005-02-26 20:10:28I also have been wondering about the future of English as the worlds Lingua Franca（通用语）.I was thinking that maybe Chinese would overpower English as the dominant world business language. But it appears that the Chinese government is actively promoting English to their public school students. So maybe, if China becomes the next world power, English will remain the current Lingua Franca under Chinese influence.From Mymunkee on 2005 -03 -06 00:38:03Esperanto is the only language of which there are no ethnic(种族的）ties, and its a million times easier to learn than English. The idea of making everyone learn “your language” is socially dominating and can only result in dysfunctional（紊乱的）international relations.From Recata on 2005 -03 -20 21:49:44Perhaps the evolution English will face is to become more common, not more diverse. I say this because of broadcast media. For example, in Arabic countries, the dialects have been so distinct that people from various countries can not understand each other. However, with the increasing role of Broadcast Arabic, the language is becoming more unified(统一的）. The continued expansion of English as an international business language will probably strengthen its commonality and weakening various dialects. An example is the word for “get in line”. I had never heard the British word “queue” several years ago, but now it is becoming commonplace in America. 新课 标 第一网56Who thinks Chinese may replace English as the dominant world business language in the future?AOatieBTTanyaCMymunkeeDRecata57Recata believes that in the future English will become_.Amore unifiedBmore diverseCmore popular in Arabic countries Dcommonplace in America58The underlined word “distinct” in the last paragraph probably means“_”.Asimilar Bdifferent Cclear Dpopular59This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa TV talk show Ban interview made in a schoolCa website page Da newspaper on languagesBMany of us enjoy the companionship of pets. In fact, according to a 2002 survey by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, 62 percent of American households include pets. These animals dont ask for much just a short list of basics such as food, shelter, veterinary care, and, of course, our companionship. Pets offer far more in return, teaching us about love, improving our emotional and physical health, and providing us with unconditional affection and friendship.Companion animals are natural teachers. They help people of all ages learn about responsibility, loyalty, sharing and unconditional love -qualities particularly essential to a childs healthy development. Through helping to care for a pet, children also learn to care for their fellow human beings. There is an established link between how people treat animals and how they treat each other.Specially trained assistance dogs provide people who have physical and mental disabilities with the profound(极大的)gift of independence. Assistance dogs are not classified as pets under the law, and they are allowed in public places where pets are prohibited. These dogs serve as the hands, ears, or eyes of their human partners and assist them by performing everyday tasks that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. Dogs may also notice changes in behavior, body language, or smell of their human partners, alerting(提醒) them so that they may seek a safe environment.Pets are good for our emotional and physical health. Caring for a companion animal can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment and lessen feelings of loneliness and isolation(孤立) in all age groups. Its well-known that relaxed, happy people do not become ill as often as those who suffer from stress and depression. Animal companionship also helps lower a persons blood pressure. Dog walking, pet grooming(刷洗), and even petting provide increased physical activity that strengthens the heart, improves blood circulation, and slows the loss of bone tissue (组织).To put it simply, pets arent just good friends; they are good medicine.60What would be the best title for the passage?AHow pets help people BMost people like animals新课 标第 一网CAnimals are friendlyDPeople need animals very much61The underlined word “prohibited” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Aprotected Bforbidden C permitted Dcontrolled62From the third paragraph we can conclude that“_”.Adogs can serve as helpers to the disabledBdogs can go anywhere in public placesCdogs know a lot about body languageDdogs can be good teachers63Caring for animals can keep us healthy because it can make us_. Astrong and stressful Bbusy and productiveClucky and proud Drelaxed and happyCSitting in the front row in her college classes carefully taking notes, Nola Ochs is just as likely to answer questions as to ask them. Thats not the only thing marking her off from her classmates at Fort Hays State University. Shes 95, and when she graduates on May 12th, its believed shell become the worlds oldest person to be awarded a college degree.She didnt plan it that way. She just loved to learn as a teenager on a Hodgeman County farm, then as a teacher at a one-room school after graduating from high school and later as a farm wife and mother.“Even as I grew older, that enthusiasm for study was still there. I came here with no thought of it being an unusual thing at all,” she said.Shes getting offers for television appearances, and reporters show up wanting to interview her. She says she enjoys it. “It brings attention to this college and this part of the state.”She added, “I dont think much of my age. It might limit what I can do. As long as I have my mind and health, its just a number.”Ochs started taking classes at Dodge City Community College after her husband died in 1972.After taking a class here and there over the years, she was close to having enough hours for an undergraduate degree.At 5-foot-2, her white hair pulled into a bun (圆形发髻) , she walks energetically down hallways to classes with her books in a big handbag.Students nod and smile; shes described as witty (睿智的) , charming and down-to-earth.“Everybody has accepted me, and I feel just like another student,” she said.“The students respect me.”An added joy for Ochs is that her 21-year-old granddaughter, Alexandra Ochs, will graduate with her.Just like any other eager college graduate, the elder Ochs cant wait for lifes next challenge. “Im going to seek employment on a cruise ship as a storyteller,” she said, smiling.The determined look in her eye leaves no doubt. Shes serious.64The first paragraph mainly tells us that Nola Ochs is_.Ahard-workingBsuccessfulCdifferentDenergetic65From the underlined sentence “She didnt plan it that way”, we know that Nola Ochs didnt _. Amean to become the oldest college graduateBwant to stop learning as a young girlCplan to be a farm wife and mother新 课 标 第一 网Dreally enjoy learning at such an old age66Whats Nola Ochs attitude towards her age?AShe feels sad about it BShe is proud of itCShe tries to fight against itDShe pays little attention to it67In the passage nothing is said about Ochs _.Aeducational experience, Brelationship with othersCmajor subject Dphysical appearanceDStudying in the US: A Free, Year at a Community CollegeTwo-year colleges in the United States are also known as community colleges. Students earn an associate degree (肄业学位).Or they can train for a job for a year or two and get a certificate(证书).Community colleges are less costly than other schools. Some international students can even get a year of education for free. The United States government and the colleges pay the costs in a program called the Community College Initiative.Six countries took part during the first two years: Brazil, Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa and Turkey. Now those countries are joined by Cuba, Ghana and most of Central America. Local Fulbright committees generally nominate (提名) the students.The program provides job training for people who otherwise could not attend college. They learn skills their countries need, like agriculture and health care. Vocational school teachers and administrators from Egypt can also receive professional development through the program.The program began two years ago with eighty-four students and six colleges. State Department officials say more than five hundred students will attend thirty-seven community colleges this fall.Where students are placed depends on what they want to study. Theprogram is also a chance to learn about America and its people. And it gives colleges a way to expand their diversity. The students live in dormitories or apartments or with local families.Carol Stax-Brown is an administrator of the program for a group called Community Colleges for International Development. She says they look for people who have had some work experience, speak some English and want to experience another culture. The program includes English classes in the summer before school starts for those who need them.68If you want to attend a community college in US, you will not_.Apay less than you do in other schoolsBget a certificate after one or two yearsClear