Unit0　Money学案2北师大版必修4

Unit 10Money重点短语探究1give away 泄露(秘密)；颁发；捐赠；告发(某人)give back 归还；使恢复give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；递交give out 分发；散发；公布；宣布；用完give off 发出(气味、气体、烟等)give up 放弃；认输；自首；对不抱希望give sb a hand 帮某人一把1)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ _ the shocking ending. 在故事的开头别提起那个，否则有可能泄露了令人震撼的结尾部分。2)If a person hasnt had enough sleep, his actions will _him _in the day time. 如果一个人晚上没有睡好觉，白天他的行为会显露出来。3)We have invited a famous former student to _ _ the prizes. 我们已经邀请了一位知名的校友来颁发奖品。4)The English teacher _ _ the examination papers at 7：40.英语老师于7：40把试卷发下去了。5)They _ _ a large sum of money to the people of the flooded area. 他们向受灾地区的人们捐赠了一大笔钱。【答案】1)give away2)give; away3)give away4)gave out5)gave away(1)用适当的词组填空1)Liu Hulan would rather die than give _ her comrades.2)Do you think the murderer will give himself _ to the police?3)The argument went on hours as neither side would give _.4)I cant answer the puzzle; I give _.5)The girl gave _her job to look after her mother in hospital.6)The news of the event was given _over the radio.【答案】 1)away2)up3)in4)up5)up6)out(2)名校押题(山东潍坊模拟)I cant get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold._. But whats the reason?ASorry to hear that BForget itCDont mention it DNever give up【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。听到别人与同学相处得不好，属于不幸的事情，应表示同情。forget it与下文不相符；dont mention it“不用谢”；never give up“坚持下去”，不合题意。2drop out 退出；退学；掉出来drop out of sth 从中退出drop asleep fall asleep 睡着drop behind fall behind 落后(于某人)drop by(美) 顺便拜访(某地方)drop in 顺便拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 1)The boy was so careless that the glass _ _ _ his hand and broke into pieces. 这男孩非常粗心，结果杯子从手上落下来摔成了碎片。2)Not content with the judge, the three runners _ _. 对裁判不满，三位选手退出了比赛。3)To get Japan to give up, the USA _two atomic bombs in 1945.为了促使日本投降，美国在1945年投下了两颗原子弹。4)Our team _ _ the others in the league matches when a third of the players went on holiday. 我们队由于三分之一的队员在度假，因而在联赛上落后于其他队。【答案】1)dropped out of2)dropped out3)dropped4)fell behind / dropped behind (1)用drop相关的词或短语填空1)We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs White.Nice having you here. Just _ _ whenever you feel like it.2)Joe Jones, the eldest of the seven children, had to _ _ _ high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.3)I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he _ all charges.【答案】1)drop in / drop by2)drop out of3)drops(2)名校押题(安庆统考)The most important word in this sentence has been _， so it doesnt make any sense.Aleft out Bheld outCdropped out Dmade out【答案与解析】Aleave out“漏掉”；hold out“伸出；提供；提出”；drop out“离开；退出；掉出”；make out“开出；填写；辨认出”。题意：句子中的最重要单词被遗漏掉，所以这个句子不能表达任何意思。3turn ones back on sb / sth不理睬；背弃；拒绝turn ones back to 背向着；转身back and forth 来回的back to back 背靠背back out (of) 变卦，食言back up 支持；使堵塞hold back 阻挡；隐瞒(消息等)；抑制(眼泪)hold sb back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事talk back 顶嘴1)He is a warmhearted man and hes never _ _ _ _ a person whos in trouble. 他是一个热心肠的人，从来不会对那些有困难的人置之不理。2)I hope I can depend on you not to _ _ at the last moment. 我希望能信赖你，不至于在最后关头变卦。3)I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam if you hadnt _me _.如果没有你的支持，我不会成功通过考试的。【答案】1)turned his back on2)back out3)back; up(1)用back相关的词或词组填空1)Im used to walking _ _ _ in the room while thinking about a problem.2)The teacher asked us to sit _ _ _ on the grassland.3)Its impolite to pat somebody on the _ while he or she is doing his or her work.4)Youre _ _ the secret from me.【答案】1)back and forth2)back to back3)back4)holding back(2)名校押题(大同高三统考)When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _ to her and said she couldnt make him.Agave way Btalked backClooked up Dgot down【答案与解析】B题意：当老师叫男孩坐下时，他顶嘴说她不能强迫他(坐下)。give way“让路”；look up (to) “抬头看；尊敬”；get down to“开始干正事”。4make up 编造；虚构(故事等)；化妆；组成；构成；补足；补充；和解；言归于好make it 成功做到；达到某一特定目标be made up of consist of.由组成make out 填写(表格)；开出(支票)；辨认出；理解；假装make for 走向；有利于；袭击；冲向make up for 补偿；弥补1)She is very quick at _ _ excuses. 她非常善于编借口。2)The quarrel lasted a few years and finally they _ _. 争吵持续了好几年，最终他们言归于好。3)The toy cost a dollar and Tom had only fifty cents so his father _ _ the rest. 玩具要一美元，而汤姆只有50美分，所以爸爸把剩余的钱补上了。4)Generally, girls would prefer to _ _. 一般来说，女孩子更爱打扮。【答案】1)making up2)made up3)made up4)make up(1)用make相关的词组填空1)Its difficult for me to _ _ his handwriting.2)We got up too late and I didnt think we would _ _.3)Society _ _ _ _ people with different abilities.4)In order to escape being scolded by his father for his not being able to pass the exam, the boy _ _that he had been ill.【答案】1)make out2)make it3)is made up of4)made out(2)名校押题1)(江苏如东高三月考)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _as planned.Aturn up Bturn outCmake up Dmake out【答案与解析】B题意：我们本来想在天黑之前赶回家，但结果发现没有如期实现。turn up“出现；露面”；turn out “结果是”；make up“构成；和解；化妆”；m