高考一轮知识点复习精品Heroes

2012届英语一轮知识点复习精品教案：Unit 2 Heroes（北师大版必修1）【课堂点拨】1、be famous for 以著名He is famous for his fine acting. 他以演技精湛著称。 be known/noted for 以著名 be famous/known/noted as 作为而出名 be famous/known to 为所知， 在的人群中著名be famous as与be famous for be famous as后面接职业， 例如：科学家， 演员， 作家等， 表示“以什么职业而出名”。 be famous for后面接事情， 例如：发明了电灯， 演了某一部戏， 写了某一本书等， 表示“由于做某事而出名”。 用for, as, to填空。1.这个城市的公园以其华丽的喷泉而著名。The parks of this city are famous for their ornate fountains. 2.这座山因为它美丽的风景而出名。The mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery. 3.大家都知道这个科学家的伟大发明。The scientist is known for his great discoveries. 4.他是作为一名歌星， 而不是作为一名演员而闻名。He is famous as a singer rather than an actor. 5.我们每个人都知道学习一门外语的重要性。The importance of learning a foreign language is known to everyone of us. 6.她是位出名的教育专家。She is famous as an expert in education. 2、separate v. 分离， 分开； 隔开；阻隔 separate sb./sth. from sb./sth. The two boys are fighting. Lets go and separate them from each other. 这两个男孩在打架。我们过去分开他们吧。adj. 单独的；独立的；分开的 separate bedrooms/offices单独的卧室/办公室 Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。separate与divideseparate指“分离、隔离”，把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来的意思，被分隔的对象没有任何统一性。 Taiwan is separated from Fujian by the Taiwan Strait. divide指把整体划分为若干部分，被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性。常用短语是divide sth. (up) into；如divide the cake into six parts 把蛋糕切成6份。汉译英。1. 战争使他妻离子散。 The war separated him from his families. 2. 一个句子可以划分成几个有意义的部分(segments)。 A sentence can be divided up into several meaningful segments. 3. 他们正坐在各自的座位上。 They are sitting in separate seats. 4. 这两个国家相隔一条河。 The two countries are separated by a river. 5. 这个班太大了， 我们得把它分一分。 This class is too large, we shall have to divide it. 3、fight for/against/with fight作动词时， 表示“战斗， 为而战” fight for sth. 为而战斗(打架)；同义短语为campaign for sth. fight against/with sth. 为反对而斗争；和斗争fight with sb. 和在一起作战He took the oath to fight for his country. He took the oath to campaign for his country. 他宣誓要为他的国家而战。完成句子。1.我们必须为自己的权利而斗争！We must fight for our rights!2.我们必须和无知作战。We mustfight against (with) ignorance. 3.这位伟大的领导与人民一起抗击洪水。The great leader fight with the people against the flood. 4.我会与你并肩作战渡过这次难关的。I will fight with you against this crisis. 4、 experience vt. 经历(某事), 它的同义短语为go through n. U 经验；C经历 experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验 He experienced great difficulties in getting a visa to leave the country. 他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。完成句子。他在烹饪方面有丰富的经验。 He has rich experience in cooking. 2. 我小的时候有过一次不愉快的经历。 I had an unpleasant experience when I was still a child. 3. 她是一位有经验的护士。 She is an experienced nurse.4. 他养动物很有经验。Hes very experienced in raising animals. 5. 从10,000英尺高空的飞机上跳下来是一次刺激的经历。 Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience . 5、compete v. 比赛，竞争 compete against/with sb. 表示“同某人竞争”。 compete for表示“为得到(某物)而竞争”。 compete in表示“在方面竞争”。 competition n. 比赛，竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的，具有竞争性的用against/with, for, in填空。1.Twenty teams from the whole city came here to compete against/with each other for the gold medal. 2.We cant compete against/with them on price. 3.Several companies are competing for the contract. 4. Those companies are competing against/with our company for the dealership of this product. 5. Small shops cannot compete in prices with the big ones. 6. Many graduates are competing against/with each other for a job. 6、come to an end 结束 sth. come to an end 某事/物结束了 put an end to结束 bring sth. to an end/a stop/a close 使终止/结束完成句子。1. 会议终于结束了。The meeting came to an end at last. 2. 她的突然来到使他们的会议终止了。Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 3. 我们都希望会议快点结束。We all wished the meeting came to an end soon. 7、win, beat, defeatwin 是不及物动词，也是及物动词。在作为及物动词时，它的宾语不能是人。Slow and steady wins the race. beat 是及物动词，它的宾语是人，不能是事物。一般指小型的活动。We beat Class 1 in the school sports meeting. defeat 也是及物动词，它的宾语是人，也可以是辩论活动。比较正式，一般指大型活动。We will defeat them in the Olympic Games. 完成句子。1. Our teachers have won the love and respect (赢得了爱戴和尊重)of the students. 单项填空。( )2. The Huston Rockets _ the Los Angeles Lakers 108：89 in the NBA on Sunday. A. hitB. won C. beatD. defeat1. won the love and respect2. C 句意：在周日的NBA比赛中，休斯敦火箭队以108：89战胜了洛杉矶湖人队。hit“打、撞击”明显不合题意；win后不能跟人，这里的洛杉矶湖人队指的是人；而beat和defeat可以，但从时态考虑，这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，beat 的过去式和原形是一致的，defeat的过去式是defeated，所以答案是C。8、expect v. 预料， 期待， 盼望 expect sth. (from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect thatclause expected to have donehad expected to do本来期望做某事 expected sb. to have donehad expected sb. to do had expected that sb. would do本来期望某人做某事 as expected正如所料 expectation n. 期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高完成句子。1. 我一直盼望着她送的礼物。I was1. expecting a present from her. 2. 我期待明天收到父亲的来信。I expect to get/receive a letter from my father tomorrow. 3. 我期待他能通过考试。I expect him to pass the exam. 4.我期待他明天能来。I expect that he will come tomorrow. 5.我星期五之前干不完这项工作你对我期望过高了。I cant finish this job by Friday you expect too much of me.6.正如所料，一切进展顺利。Everything went smoothly 6. as expected. 9、on ones ownby oneself 独自地；单独地of ones own 属于自己的1. 你不必帮他， 他能自己穿衣服。You neednt help him; he can dress himself on his own/by himself. 2. 现在很多青年教师都有属于自己的房子。 Now many young teachers have houses of their own.10、promote vt. 提拔， 常用搭配：promote sb. to sth. The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。 促进， 增进， 鼓励， 支持 We must promote commerce with neighboring countries. 我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。promotion (to) n. 促进， 提升， 推广Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 她被提拔为销售经理让每个人都感到意外。 完成句子。1.他喜欢读伟人传记来提高自己。He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself. 2.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 3. 她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。She worked hard and was soon promoted. 11、pull through 恢复健康， 渡过难关 Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness. 幸亏他体质好， 杰克才得以平安渡过了最近这场大病。 pull in(车辆)进站 pull out(车辆)出站 pull away(车辆)离开 pull up(车辆)停下完成句子。1.只要我们团结一致一定能渡过难关的。As long as we are closely united, we will pull through this difficulty. 2.他病得很厉害， 看来不大可能康复了。He was so ill that it seemed unlikely that he could pull through. 12、react to 反应 How do you react to this modern artists paintings? 你对这位现代艺术家的画有何评价？reaction to 对做出的反应What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息的反应如何？汉译英他对你的建议反应如何？(react/reaction)1. How did he react to your suggestion?2. What was his reaction to your suggestion? 13、I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space. (P23) 我想呆在太空21小时是太短了。tooto句型通常表示“太而不能”。This problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题太难了， 我解决不了。当too后有形容词kind, ready, anxious, pleased, willing等时， tooto句型表示肯定含义，too意为“非常， 很”。当too前有all, but, only等词时， tooto句型也表示肯定意义。 cannot/can never too/enough 越越好，无论怎样都不过分英译汉。1.Mary is too pleased to see her father. 玛丽非常高兴见到她的父亲。2.They are but too glad to do so. 他们很高兴这样做。3.You cannot be too careful to do your homework. 你做作业越仔细越好。14、When you listen the_first_time,_dont panic! (P24)当你第一次听到时不要恐惧！the first time, for the first timethe first time是名词性词组， 用作连词， 常引导一个时间状语从句。for the first time是介词短语， 表示“第一次， 首次”，在句中通常作状语。用the first time与for the first time填空。1.Mathilde lost the necklace the first time she went to the ball. 2.The two students meet for the first time at the beginning of this term. 单项填空。( )3. The wise teachers can tell whether their students are telling the truth_ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.A. the first time B. for the first timeC. every timeD. for every timethe first time