2012年八年级下册英语能力测试题

2011学年第二学期学区能力测试八年级英语学科 试题卷I. 听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Lucy want to drink at the moment? A. Water B. Milk C. Coffee 2. What happened to Mike? A. He hurt his head. B. He had a bad cold. C. He hurt his knee. 3. How does Jims brother often go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.4、Where does Ann think Dannys news is from? A. The book. B. The Internet. C. TV.5、What does the man mean? A. Hell buy another kind. B. Theyll get some more tea. C. They dont have any more tea. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前， 你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Which meal does the hotel offer?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.7. How much does the man need to pay at most for a single room with an extra bed?A. 205 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 265 dollars.8. How long will the man stay at the hotel?A. For four days.B. For six days C. For five days听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. How old was Jennys grandpa when they took the picture?A. 87. B. 78. C. 76.10. How often does Jennys grandpa swim?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day.11. Whats Jennys grandpas favorite sport?A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 生词提示： square 使成平方； boundary 分界线； multiply 乘ww w. xkb 1.co mSteps3737Step1373Step237_Step33440Step4_Step51,360_912. Why does the teacher teach the students the math trick? xkb1. c o mA. To let the students love her.B. To let the students rest for a while.C. To let the students be interested in math.13. In Step2, what number should we put in the blank?A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.14. What should we write in the blank in step4?A. 33. B. 33. C. 33.15.What should we write in the blank in Step5?A. . B. . C.II. 笔试部分（95分）四、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）16. The underlined part in the word “looked” is pronounced as _.A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /Id/ D. /z/17. Julie，_ have you been learning Japanese? - Since three years ago. A. when B. how far C. how soon D. how long 18.- It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan? - _. Ill go and get some more this afternoon. A. Im very sorry B. Yes, please C. I dont care D. Go ahead.19.-When will we go swimming , this Saturday or Sunday? - _. I have to practice the piano on both days. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither20. There are few cars on this street,_?A. are there B. arent there C. is there D. isnt there21. Yesterday, I visited a school in Taiyuan. There are about_students in it.A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand of22.- How can we stop the globe from being warmer? - I think more trees _ every year.A. should plant B. should be planting C. should be planted D. should be plant23._ was fun to watch the people skate on the ice in the park. A. It B. That C. What D. One24. I dont know where Ann is. She _ in her grandmothers. A. must B. may be C. maybe D. must be 25.- Are you tired, Ken? - Yes. You know, I _ for almost 12 hours! A. have been working B. am working C. had worked D. will work26.-Can you_me some money? - No way. You havent given the money back you _last month. A. lend, lent B.borrow; borrowed C. borrow; lent D.lend; borrowed 27.Tim is _ that nobody likes him. A. so a lazy boy B. such a lazy boy C. so lazy boy D. such lazy boy 28.-_ beautiful your dress is! When did you buy it? -Yesterday. A. How B. How a C. What D.What a 29. I dont understand the story though there are_ new words in it. A. few B.little C. a few D. a little 新 课 标 第一 网30.-Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. -_. A. I dont think so B. It doesnt matter C. Dont say so D.Id love to五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）One spring morning a rich man went to the bank. Next to the bank was a beautiful park with a small pond in it. _31_ he went home, he walked in the park. He was very troubled to see that the park was very _32_. There was trash everywhere. Suddenly, something caught his eye. He saw a child throw a plastic _33_ into the pond. He was very sad to see this. The man had an idea. He _34_ up a dirty, white bag from the ground. Then he put some _35_ in it and wrote a note. He put the bag on the ground _36_ some beautiful red flowers. Then he sat down and _37_. Many people_38_ to look at the beautiful flowers. Everyone complained about the trash, but no one picked any of it up. Its not _39_ to put trash in a trash can. Why are people so _40_? said one person. Why doesnt someone take away this trash? said another. The rich man was not happy to hear this, _41_ he waited and waited. Then, two girls stopped to look at the flowers. 新课 标第 一网Arent these flowers beautiful? one said.Yes, they are, _42_ said. Theyd be more beautiful _43_ this bag of trash werent here. She picked up the white bag and was _44_ to see a note, which said: This bag has money in it, not trash. Im glad to _45_ it to the person who cares about clean parks.31. A. After B.Since C. Then D. Before32.A. small B.dirty C.big D.clean 33.A.bag B.pen C.present D.book34.A.waited for B.looked over C. found out D.picked up35.A.words B.food C.money D.trash36.A.near B.off C.through D.over37.A. helped B.waited C.went D.left38.A hated B.enjoyed C.stopped D.wanted39.A.hard B.easy C.close D.comfortable40.A.tired B.strong C.young D.lazy41.A.or B.but C.for D.as42.A.others B.some C.the other D.another43.A. if B.unless C.until D.though44.A.angry B.upset C.worried D.surprised45.A borrow B.give C.find D.lend六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分） AWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.46. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day. B. After New Years Day.C. Before Christmas Day. D. On New Years Day. 47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_ .A. with the writer B. by himselfC. with the woman D. with his friends48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.49. Why did the writer want to say thank you to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she taught Mark to help people in need. D. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.50. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarket B. A kind womanC. A happy family D. A wonderful giftB As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.51. _ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.A. B. C. D.52. The radiation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen.A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful53. The underlined word “fragments” means “_”.A. pieces B. foam C. smog D. UFOs54. The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space.A. two B. three C. four D. five55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth. C以下五个家庭中的成员都打算购买一些产品。请仔细阅读第5660题中的信息，从A到F的六个选项中，选出适合他/她拟购买产品的最佳广告语，其中一项为多余选项。56. Jack is going to study in a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.57. Tom is a middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But his shoes are too small for him, so after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of new shoes. 58. Mary is going to have her 15th birthday party. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink.59. Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. 60. Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.ABC“Just do it!”Do something, but only if you think its necessary. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?“Always Coca Cola.” It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”“Share moment, share life.” We can remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course!DEF“Make yourself heard”. When you hear this slogan, you will know there is Sony Ericsson product for you to call anyone.“Project Hope Schooling every child.” It educates people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” It wants you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste can make the bad breath disappear.七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺 正确 连贯(每个单词限用一次) hundred, country，when，successful，act，danger，big，come，from，healthRick Liu is a tall young man who was born in the port（港口） city of Suao. He is very strong and_61_, and he enjoys working outside. Ricks father is a fisher and enjoys working on the ocean. When he returns to port, Ricks mother often helps him with_62_ of fish and fixing the nets. Rick loves to go fishing with his father. Working on their big fishing boat may sometimes be_63_, but it is always exciting. A few of Ricks friends think that the work is hard, but Rick never complains. His father tells him that hard work helps young people build strong character._64_ Rick was young, he often watched the boats returning to port in the late afternoon. Sometimes he dreamed about owning his own boat - one even _65_than his fathers - and visiting different _66_ .Mr. Liu liked his sons dream, but he told Rick not to dream too much. _67_ speak louder than words, he taught his son. Last June Rick graduated _68_high school, and he decided to live and work in Suao. He easily found a job working at a big fishing company there. Rick loves his work and is sure that his dream will _69_true one day. His father always tells him: Hard work brings_70_. Rick knows that his father is right.八单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）71. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some a_?72. New Years Day is the first day of J_.73. The boy is shy. He is a_ of speaking English in front of his classmates.74. My English teacher has lots of teaching e_ in the junior high school.75. My mother is too busy and cant go. My father will go i_.76. The weather report said that the t_ would fall below zero this evening.77. It was my brothers birthday yesterday, and he r_ many presents.78. To our s_, Lucy failed her Chinese exam. We thought she did well in Chinese.79 .I dont think I can get to the top of the mountain because the air is too t_.80. Mr White was very a_ with the students, because they didnt clean the classroom.九书面表达。（共1题，计15分）紧张的初二学习就快结束了，同学们在一起讨论这个暑假干什么，下面是同学们讨论的结果。请你根据下面的表格把学生的们讨论结果写成一篇短文。NameActivitiesReasonsTinaGo to Beijing1. To see the Great Wall and other beautiful sights in Beijing2. have funJimStay at home1. Too tired and have a good rest2. You注意：1. 内容必须包括表格中的信息； 2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写； 3. 词数：70个左右。开头的部分内容不计入总词数。 Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here is the result: 2011学年第二学期学区能力测试八年级英语学科参考答案及评分标准一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B二、6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C三、12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C四、16.A 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A26.D 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B五、31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 六、46. C 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.D51. B 52.D 53.A 54.A 55.C56. D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.F七、61. healthy 62.hundreds 63.dangerous 64.When 65.bigger 66. countries 67.Actions 68.from 69.come 70.success八、71.advice 72. January 73. afraid 74.experience 75. instead76.temperature 77.received 78.surprise 79. thin 80. angry九、One possible versionxk b1 .c o mRecently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here is the result: Tina is