人教版新目标九年级Unit 2知识点讲解与练习.doc

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!要点一：知识点一、重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水11. have good luck 12. in the shape of. 呈的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事14. the story of Change嫦娥的故事15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up with/doing sth 以.结束18. share sth. with sb. 与分享19. as a result结果 as a result of sth .的结果20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles在新的一年里有好运气26. take sb. around带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人28. give out 分发 give away29. the importance of. 的重要性30. care about. 关心 take care of 照顾31. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事32. remind o f 使.回想起33. promise to do sth.承诺做某事34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始36. the spirit of. . 的精神 37.on October the 31st 在10月31日38.how touching 多么动人二、知识点f2.at/ in /on 表地点的用法：1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at home at school at the cinema at the door在门口； at the bus stop 在公共汽车站2)in 表示在较大的地点(如大城市、国家、洲等)或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom 3)on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk4.be full of=be filled with 充满，装满5.like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）【拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, cant help等。6. put on 增加（体重）；发胖wear/put on/dress 穿(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】(2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】(3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服.dress up打扮，装饰dress sb up给某人打扮dress up in+衣服、颜色8. There be 句型的用法;(1) There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。(2) There be 句型不能与have/has 连用(3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是：there will be 9.介词at/ in /on 表示时间.1).at表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six oclock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night 2).in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties3).on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. on Monday on New Years Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,200717.spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1).spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sthspend on= pay for 支付 He spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay paid paid v 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱(4)taketook taken v 花费It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.18. help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的(1) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在的帮助之下(4)cant help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to 请随便吃26.warn warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）干某事27end n/v 结尾 ending n. 结尾in the end = at last =finally 最后 at the end of 在尽头by the end of 在结束时 end up doing sth 终止做某事end up with sth 以结束28.expect v. 预料expect to do sth 预计做某事expect sb to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事29. remind v. 提醒、使记住（1）remind of 提醒，（2）remind sb of sth 使某人记起某事（3）remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（4）remind sb that从句&要点二：语法宾语从句：所谓宾语从句就是一个句子在另一个主句中作宾语，即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来。如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就叫作直接引语，否则称为间接引语。1、宾语从句的结构。1）由that引导的宾语从句。She said that she would come.2）由连词if或whether引导。翻译为“是否”，从句用陈述句语序。Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?3）由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。从句用陈述句语序。Do you know who broke the window?I dont know when I shall finish.2、宾语从句的时态一致主句是过去时，宾语从句要用过去时态；主句是现在时或将来时，宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。He told me that it would rain tomorrow.No one knows if he will come at all.注意：a. 如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、事实，其时态不受上述限制，可用一般现在时。The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.b. 宾语从句若含有or not，只能用whether，若宾语从句中出现否定式，一般只用if，如：I dont know whether he will come or not.c. 宾语从句引导词是when, where, who, why, which, what, how等词，可用疑问词+不定式变复合句为简单句。I dont know what I should do.- I dont know what to do.d. 若主句的谓语是think, believe，要否定就否定think。I think he is right. - I dont think he is right要点二：句型及要点讲解1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？知识拓展:问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少，下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译：打扰了。请问去京师大厦怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Jingshi Hotel?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Jingshi Hotel?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Jingshi Hotel?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the Jingshi Hotel is?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Jingshi Hotel, please?Excuse me. Wheres the Jingshi Hotel, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the Jingshi Hotel, please?3. 感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 可用句型：“ What + a/an adj可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 可用句型：“ What adj可数名词复数（主语谓语）！”。如： What beautiful flowers theyare! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children theyare! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 可用句型：“ What adj不可数名词（主语谓语）！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1. 可用句型：“ How adj /adv（主语谓语）！”。如： How careful the girl is! 这个女孩多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 可用句型：“ How adj a/an 可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。How careful the girl is!= How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is! How deliciousthese cakesare! =Whatdeliciouscakes theseare! 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting the book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How 第三部分课堂练习搭配课堂训练题 【题目】：1. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder . 【2011河北省】A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come back D. when did she come back2.1 didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?【2011河南省】A. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been3.Do you know _ World Water Day is? 【2011连云港】 On March 22nd. A. when B. where C. what D. which4.Im new here. Could you please tell me _?【2011连云港】 Sure. Its over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station5Do you know_?【2011山东东营】Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed. A. when he came back B. when he will come backC. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late6. Simon, I wonder _.【2011福建泉州】 Last Saturday. A. when the foreign visitors arrivedB. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign visitors will arriveD. when will the foreign visitors arrive7. Could you please tell me _ in America? 【2011云南八市】 On the fourth Thursday in November. A. when is Thanksgiving Day B. when Thanksgiving Day is C. what we eat on Thanksgiving Day D. when do we eat Thanksgiving Day8. If you watch carefully, you can see _ the man does the trick with the cards. 【2011江苏徐州】A. who B. what C. how D. which9. We want to know _to help them. 【2011广东清远】A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do 10.Do you think _Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? 【2011广西百色】 Sorry, Ive no idea.A. that B. which C. if D. whether答案：1-5 ABAAA 6-10ABCBD课后作业一. 单项选择 （15分）选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day? No. This is the first time Ive celebrated festival. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; theD. /; a( )2. What did you do on April Fools Day? I played a trick my brother. A. on B. toC. withD. at( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the otherC. anotherD. the others( )4. Do you have in Beijing? Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousinsC. partners D. relatives( )5. Have you found the poor dog yet? Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A. dying B. died C. deadD. die( )6. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warnedC. led D. encouraged( )7. After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD. to teach( )8. You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the writers true meaning. A. lie B. lies C. have D. has( )9. Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun( )10. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usu