沪教版牛津英语高二下 Unit (4)知识点解+练习.doc

龙文教育 办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子高二下 Unit 4 Painting the world（一） 知识点巩固梳理：1. Vocabulary：painter, deserve, work, fame, dealer, superior, financial, take ones own life upset, cut off, mental, possess, admire, tremendously, abstract, stroke, visible2. Sentence pattern: Few people may have been heard of him. the only person who believed in his ability. It would be easy to say that he was mad. he was so upset that he cut off part of It was not until 1902 that any of these finds were accepted as genuine.3. Grammar points: 情态动词表示对某些情况可能性的推测 Key vocabulary: painter n. 画家 v. paint 绘画 n. painting 绘画艺术，作品 deserve v. 值得，应该受到 deserve to do 值得做某事 You deserve a rest/ to have a rest.deserve sth. 应该得到某物 deserve to be done=deserve doing 应该做 He deserves to be punished/ punishing. work n. 作品 the works of Shakespeare fame n. 名声 =reputation famous 有名的=well-known infamous 臭名昭著的 dealer n. 贸易商，交易商 deal with.与.做交易 deal in经营，卖. a deal with sb. 与某人的交易 superior n. 级别（地位、职位）更高的人，上级 inferior be superior/ inferior to. financial adj. 财政的，财物的；经济的 financial centre 金融中心 finance n. & v. 财物，经费； 提供资金/经费，资助 The government will finance the repairs of the school building. upset adj. 难过得，沮丧的；（肠胃不舒服的）have an upset stomach. n. 倾覆，扰乱；肠胃不适 v. 弄翻，打乱；使烦恼；使肠胃不适 upset the balance of nature 破坏自然平衡 mental adj. 精神的，智力的 mental health 心理健康 mentality n. 脑力，智力；心理状态 possess v. 拥有 possession n. sb. be in/ take possession of sth. 占领/拥有某物 sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物被某人占有 admire v. 钦佩，佩服 admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因为而钦佩某人 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕 the admiration for. tremendously adv. 非常地 adj. tremendous 极大的，极好的 realistic adj. 写实的，逼真的 He has a realistic drawing of a horse. 面对现实的，实事求是的 we have to be realistic and give up the plan. abstract adj. 抽象的，（艺术）抽象派的 v. 提取，摘录要点 abstract from. 从.中摘录 n. 摘要，抽象艺术品 write an abstract for your thesis. stroke n. 一笔，笔画visible adj. 看得见的，明显的 invisible 看不见的，无形的vision n. 视力；眼光；幻影 He is a man of vision. 有远见的人。undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 =without doubt doubt n. 怀疑 & v. I doubt whether/if I dont doubt that.view v. 观看 viewas n. 景色；视力，视野 in/ out of view 在视野之内/之外 masterpiece n. 杰作，代表作 master n. 大师 decade n. 十年 In the past decades, great changes have taken place in Shanghai.century =100 years millennium =1000 years. believe sb. / sth. 相信某人或某事（就事论事） believe in sb. 信任某人（一贯的态度）take ones own life =kill oneself= suicide 自杀cut off 割下；中断 cut off the electricitya success/ failure 成功/失败的人（事） （抽象名词具体化） quarrel with =argue with 和争吵 have a quarrel with sb. (between A and B) about/over sth. 为某事和争吵 mad adj. 疯狂的，着迷的 go mad 发疯了 be/get mad at/ with sb. for sth. 为某事对某人生气 drive sb. mad 使某人生气 be mad about/for sth. 对.着迷 argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争吵某事 argue about/against/over sth. / that.对某事进行辩论/辩论说 目的状语从句句型：so + adj. / adv. + that so + adj./ adv. + a/an + 可数n.单数 + that. so + many/much/few/ little.+ n. + that. such + a/an + adj. + 可数n. 单数 + that. such + adj. + 可数n.复数/不可数n. + that. such + a lot of/ lots of + 名词 + that. (当so, such置于句首时，主句要倒装) So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.Grammar points: 情态动词表推测 一. must 用来表示“肯定”的推测 must be/ must do 对现在的动作或状态的肯定推测 must be doing 对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测must have done 对过去动作的肯定推测（注：must表示推测时只用于肯定句）may/might 表示“可能”的推测 may/might do 将来某事可能会发生，或某事目前在发生 may/might be 对目前状态“可能”的推测 may/might be doing 对正在进行的动作的“可能”推测 may/might have done 表示某事“可能”已经发生 三can/could 用于理论上和主观推测等不同的情况 1. can do/can be 表示理论上的可能性，并不表示真的会发生。用于推测某人或某物一时的情况，表示“有时候会” It can snow in Shanghai. The road can be blocked. 2. Can/ Could .do/ be / be doing.? 将来的动作或状态“可能”存在吗？某个动作目前正在发生吗？ Can he come to visit me this summer? -No, he cant come to visit you. Can it be true? -No, it cant be true. Can he be sleeping now? -No, he cant be sleeping now. 3. Can/ Could have done? 过去某事可能发生吗？ 4. cant/ couldnt have done 过去某事“不可能”发生（注意：表示主观推测的时候，can/could 多用于疑问句和否定句，如果表示肯定的推测就用must， 表示可能的推测用may/might） 比较：cant have done 不可能做过. may not have done 可能不. 注：could have done 不是推测的用法，而是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以做而没有做” 四情态动词表推测的反义疑问句： 1. 如果陈述部分是对现在情况的推测，反义疑问句就用do或be动词 You must be tired, arent you? He may have many foreign friends, doesnt he? She cant be working very hard, is she? 2. 如果陈述部分是对过去的推测，而且有过去时间状语或明显表示过去的动作，反义疑问句用did/were/was He must have met her yest