英语一阅读真题16年推理题.doc

16年考研顺利，特此分享资料，希望能为您所用。资料这个具体的使用方法，可以加微信问我740347360，我英语一考76，不是很高分，但本人英语基础差，还是很满足了。以下资料全是个人手打的哦。推理题推理题不可推，为文章主旨，段落主旨，观点句，强调句，转折句，细节等08 34. learn from the last paragraph that in the future- the existing data of human height will still be applicable.推理题的推理通常对应观点、结论和转折处。原 if u need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment,Gordon says that by and large,u could use todays data and feel fairly confident.推理题09年37It suggested in para2 that New Englanders _brought with them the culture of the Old World.原 But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to NewWorld circumstances.As carriers of= brought with 段落推理优先考虑，段落主题，结论，转折处。40The text suggests that early settlers in New England -came from different background.题干中出现全文的主题词，故为全文性推理，定位时候以全文为范围，根据选项定位。Different backgrounds 是概括性的，文中谈到有知识分子，政治家，文盲等。10年21It is indicated in the para1 and 2 that-English-language newspapers used to carry more art reviews.原Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.Used to和 more 说明了过去和现在的比较，并且是过去多，正在少。细节题中注意比较，推理中 过去和现在，就是一种比较。24细节性推理What can be learned aboutCardis according to the last two para?His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.原 His vast body of reader have little use for the richly unholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Postmodern readers= readers today have little use for= may not appeal to29We learn from the last two para that business-method patents-are often unnecessarily issued.原 Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.Last April, for example, the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for inventions that are obvious. narrow scope = often unnecessrily11年 21.细节性We learn from para1that Gilberts appointment has-received acclaim.原 For the most, the response has been favorable, to say at least.appointment has received= the responseacclaim= be favorable29段落性It can be inferred from the last para that-top performers used to cling to their posts.原The traditional rule was its safer to stay where you are, but that has been fundamentally inverted.stay=clingtraditional=used to33.段落The author indicates in para3 that earned media-can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.原The same dramatic technological that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increase the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media,Earned media能够带来好处，hijacked media与其对立，故会带来负面影响。37段落We learn from Para2 that-having children is highly valued by the public.C. news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining. 正确，但与主题馆关系不大，不选择。这段话讲了杂志上各种名人妈妈，纯例子数据，而推出来的是 大众认为有孩子重要！主题为王38It is suggested in para3 that childless folks-are constantly exposed to criticism.原 Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldnt have had kids, but unhappy childless flocks are bothered with the message that children are the single mid import thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of gaping baby-size holes in their life.be bothered with = exposed to criticismD. are less likely to be satisfied with their life. 为客观描述说没有孩子的就不幸福。文中是谁不幸福的丁克，概念不同。40段Which of the following can be inferred by the last para?Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude toward child rearing.原It is hard to imagine that many people are numb enough to want children just because Reese make it look so glamorous : most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But its interesting to wonder if the images we see every week if stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood are not in the small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfaction with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting the are gal might make us look just like a little like Jennifer Aniston.But 前后转折，前说没有人会被影响，则后文说会被影响。2012年30Infer last paraEntergys business elsewhere might be affected.考察中心和转折。The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequence.前面说没有东西可以丢失了，后者转折，故是有东西丢的。32InferThe credibility process requires-shared efforts.But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, collective= sharedscrutiny and acceptance= efforts.36It can be learned from the first paragraph that-unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.原 .only one in ten American government works belong to to a union; now 36% do.数字上的变化！ 2013年24 某句替换Infer from last paraPricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.原 Though several fast-fashion companies have made effort to curb their impact on later and the environment -including H&M, with its green Cobscious Collection line-Ciline believes lasting change can only be effected by the consumer. She exhibition the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in the food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainable when that cannot afford not to.sustainable = environment-friendly shop= purchasingcannot afford not to= price.40Learn last paraJustices intended to check the power of the Administration.原The Adminustration