新课标人教版必修3 Unit1 课文知识点学案.doc

新课标人教版必修3 Unit1 课文知识点课题: Unit 1 Festival around the World (英语) 学案序号: 03自学内容：自学Unit 1 Festival around the World (英语) 课文及习题中知识点 Learning Steps ：（自学步骤）mean 意欲,计划,意指 mean to do 意欲做，打算做 mean doing 意味做 1.）你打算怎样处理它？What do you mean to do with it? ）这意味着等更长的时间This means staying here longer.2. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝活动，庆祝 1.）庆祝圣诞节celebrate Christmas 2）.庆祝她的生日celebrate her birthday 3）.庆祝胜利celebrate a victory 4）.庆祝端午节celebrate dragon boat festival 3. take place: _发生，举行。指_事先计划_或_预想到的事情_的发生。 happen: _发生，碰巧。强调_偶然性。 break out: _爆发，突然发生_。指_战争、灾害、疾病_等的发生。 以上三个词都没有_被动语态。 1) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.在最近十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 2) A terrible traffic accident_happened_ last night.昨晚发生了一次可怕的交通事故。 3) The First World War _broke out_in 1914. 第一次世界大战发生于1914 4） -How did you fall in love with her ? - It just happened.（只是缘分）4. starve: vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死 (1) starvation n. 饥饿 2) starve to death 饿死 (3) starve for news 渴望消息 die of starvation 死于饥饿 她很寂寞,渴望友谊。Shes lonely, and starves for friendship. Thousands of people _are starving_in the world. 成千上万的人在挨饿。 The people in the disaster area are starved of/ starving for medicine .灾区人民急需用药。5. honour 1) 光荣，荣誉，尊敬(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents.6. , or satisfy and please the ancestors, satisfy: 满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. 使满意（满足） be satisfied with sb./ sth.对感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做感到满意 e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quitesatisfy the eye. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She _is not satisfied with anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We _were satisfied to get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 7.please Vt 使愉快，取悅 1）It is difficult to please everybody. 2）Our aim is to please the customers. pleased (人) 高兴的愉快的 pleasant (物) 好听的，令人舒服的 pleasure高兴的事情8. harm n /v 损害，伤害 do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb 伤害某人 eg. A few late nights never did anyone harm.一些夜灯不会伤害人。 The events have harmed the relations between the two countries. 这些事件已经伤害了两国关系。9. in memory of 纪念,追念 eg. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. =The museum was built _to honour _ the famous scientist. They set up a monument _in memory of the_soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War. 他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。 10. They dress up and try to frighten people. dress up: 盛装；打扮；装饰；修饰。 特别指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩。后可接_in+衣物_ 或_as短语。 e.g. They _were dressed up inVictorian clothes. 他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。 The children tried to_dress up as monsters_ 孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。 11. award 1）n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 She showed us the awards she had won. Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.（2）vt. 授予裁定 award sb sth= award sth to sb be awarded to=be presented to 被授予 The judges awarded both teams equal points.（3） reward 回报,报酬12. admire sb/sth (for )钦佩，羡慕 admire the moon赏月，enjoy mooncakes 品尝月饼 1）他们羡慕我们的花园。They admired our garden. 2) 我羡慕他在商业方面取得的成功。I admire him for his success in business.13.look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming. 1）王炜非常崇拜这位歌星，日夜盼望着在北京见到他。 Wangwei admires the singer, and looks forward to seeing him in Beijing . 2）我盼望收到你你的来信。 I am looking forward to receiving your letter.14.be difficult to find:_难以找到，难以发现_ sth. be + adj. + to do : sth.是do的逻辑宾语，意思是to do sth be adj. 类似形容词有：_easy, hard, difficultinteresting, pleasant, nice, fit, unfit, bitter, light, heavy ,dangerous, important, sweet, necessary.e.g.1) English is difficult to learn wel l i n a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。 2) The problem is really hard to work out. 这个问题很难算出来。 3) My boss is easy to get along with. 我的上司很容易相处。 15. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _带领某人通往/到 lead sb to do sth. 使做 lead to + n. _引领，通向；导致，招致 e.g. 1) This street leads you to the station.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。 2) What led you to believe it?什么使你相信它？ 3)All roads lead to Rome。条条大路通罗马（殊途同归） 4)Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure。 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。 16. because their food is gathered for the winter, gather: _采集，收集，收（庄稼）等，是_普通_用语。 collect: _收集，收藏，收取，是_为某一某的_而收集。 1) A group of people _gathered_to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。 2) He likes to collect_all kinds of stamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。 17. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.) 1.He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He looks as if he were ill. 2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语 用_一般过去_时态，be动词用_were_;若与过去事实相反，谓语则用过去完成时。 e.g. He treated Mary as though she were his daughter 他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。 She looks as if she had known all the secrets 她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。 as though + to + V. e.g. He opened his mouth as though to say something 他张开嘴好像要说话。 18. and he thought she would keep her word. keep ones word: 守信 e.g. He always_keep his word; he is a man of his word. 他总是信守诺言；他是个守信用的人。 break ones word 失信 eat ones words 收回前言；认错道歉 at a word 说了就，立即 in a/ one word 总而言之，总之 in other words 也就是说，换句话说 get in a word 插话，插嘴 leave word 留言 word for/ by word 逐字的；一字不差地19. he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. hold ones breath屏息_ e.g. We held our breath while Mr. Evans read the exam away. 当伊文思先生宣读考试成绩的时候，我们屏住呼吸等待着考试的结果。 be out of breath/ be short of breath 上气不接下气 breath in 吸气 breath out 呼气20.He would drown his sadness in coffee. drown in：淹没；浸泡在里 e.g. He decided to drown his sorrow in work. 他决定把悲伤埋在工作里。21.Mid-Autumn Day(Festival)中秋节，the Spring Festival春节，Valentines Day情人节， Childrens Day儿童节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节22. clean graves扫墓，ligh