牛津英语8B Unit4单元中考复习学案(有答案)).doc

8B Unit 4 A good read一、词汇积累：（一）重点词组1.do with2.in ones spare time3.crash against sth4.as far as one can5.be tired out6.be tied to7.the same as8.manage to do9.refuse to do10a great success11.give sb. advice on12.open up（二）重点句型：1.Have you decided what to do with these books?2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.3.I woke up as the sun was rising ,but I found I could not move.4.He was the same size as my little finger!5.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.6.Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.7.You must keep quiet in the library .8.After reading the book ,I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things.9.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.10.We often meet together and discuss what to read.11.They also open up a whole new world to me .二、语法积累：1.疑问词+动词不定式疑问词what, which, who, when ,where ,how, whether 可与不定式连用，构成不定式短语，相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。动词forget , tell ,find out, discuss ,teach , know ,learn ,wonder ,remember 后长接此结构作宾语。如：Will you show me how to use this machine ?2.must / have to must 表示主观的义务和语气较强的劝告，意思是“必须、得、要”，用于现在时和将来时，对must 引出的疑问句，肯定回答要用must / have to ，否定回答要用neednt 或dont have to .意思是“不必”。must 的否定形式mustnt 表示禁止。如：We must be careful when we cross the road .have to 表示客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。have 有人称和数的变化。have to 否定形式是dont/doesnt /didnt have to ,相当于need not .如： Mother is out , so I have to look after the shop .中考链接：() 1. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _.(2015 连云港)A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it() 2.Could you please tell me _ next? (2015 永州)A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to do it() 3.Its said that well have to _ at least one hour _to Shanghai. (2015 )A. take; flyingB. takes; to flyC. spends; to flyD. spend; flying() 4. Its important for us to know _ all the subjects. Yeah, group work is my favourite. (2015 河北)A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study() 5.He can do what he can _ the children in his neighbourhood.(2015 龙东五市)A. help B. to help C. helps() 6. Mum, must I go shopping with you? No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. (2015 南京)A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt() 7.Harrys been driving all day he _ be tired. (2015 杭州)A. needB. canC. shallD. must() 8.Must I finish all the homework this evening? (2015连云港) No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it. A. mustntB. needntC. wont D. cant() 9. Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan. (2015 盐城)A. mustB. needC. mayD. should () 10.People _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.(2015 泰州)A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. wouldnt 三、专项巩固：A、 根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.The film _(感动 ) me a lot and I couldnt stop crying. 2.I cannot _（举起）the heavy box. Can you help me ?3. We can improve our _ (知识)of the past by reading some history books.4. Have you r_ the book to the library? Yes, I have.5. Last week I asked Paul to lend me some money, but he r .B、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He is one of the most popular_(writer) in our country.2.Are you going to continue_(tell) the story after dinner?3.Could you tell us what_(do) next? Sure. We will have a meeting first.4.We are_(able) to finish the job because there is little time left.5.The play was a great_（successful) and more people want to see it .C、单项填空1. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a _written by the _writer Victor Hugo. A. novel, French B. science，French C. history, American D. travel, Chinese2. We were very surprised when we heard the ship crashed_ the rocks.A. on B.over C. against D. in3.I was _out, so I _ my horse to the tree and had a rest.A. tied, tried B.tired ,tied C.tired , tried D.tried, tied4. I did the work many times and finally managed_ it.A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finishes5. Mr Wu told us _ to do with the problem.A. how B. what C. which D.why6.Do you know _to hold the party? Next week.A. who B. when C. where D. which7. How nice the food smells! Im sure it taste delicious. A. must B. canC. mayD. should8.My sister _ stay at home because my mother is ill. A. can B.has to C.should D.must9.You _draw on the wall. It is not allowed at our school. A. cant B.mustnt C.dont have to D.neednt10.I didnt_his invitation because I was too busy to go to his party.A. receive B. refuse C.accept D.get11. I havent read this book, and my brother hasnt read it,_A. too B.either C.also D.still12.Mike is so tall that he can_ the book on the shelf A. reach B.carry C.bring D.take13. There are so many books to choose. I dont know_A. where to buy B. which one to buy C. when to buy D. how to buy14.The room is so clean. You_ clean it again.A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have to D. couldnt15 How long can I _the magazine? For a week A. borrow B. keep C.take D.bringD、完成句子。1.我的房间和你的一样大。（2种译法）My room _yours.= My room _yours.2. 要尽可能远地跳，这样你才能赢得比赛。You can win the game if you jump_.3. 你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？Can you give me_.4.一方面我们要努力学习，另一方面我们要保持身体健康。_we must study hard, _we should keep healthy.5.好书有助于我们放松并为我们开启了全新的世界。Good books _and _a new world.四、拓展延伸。A）阅读填空，每空一词。（2015建邺区二模）Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference. When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.Some interesting (1) about where to sitPhenomenaWe would rather sit beside people like ourselvesGirls sit by girls, boys sit by boys, adults sit by (2) , young people sit near young people.Some people (3) to sit near someone like us.Its highly (4) that people with glasses sit near others with glasses.People with short hair sit near others with (5) hair.AdvantagesPeople will share similar attitude and may be accepted by people (6) look like ourselves.People can break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas.People can avoid the ignorance.(7) We recycle the same (8) , tastes and ideas.We have no (9) to learn something new.ConclusionDont sit there (10) , learn more about people.B）首字母填空（2015玄武区二模）Have you ever thought, “Why do I have to learn math? Im never going to use it!” Sometimes students think math is (1)j_ something to bore them, and that it has no practical(2)v_ at all. Is it true?Math is the tool and language of economics, engineering and other sciences. It is (3)u_ in almost every field of the world. When workers build buildings with perfectly square corners, the Pythagorean Theorem (勾股定理) is (4)h_. When you want to know what scores you need to get on a final exam to become the top 10 percent of your grade, math can help you. Even your HDTV (高清电视) relies on mathematics, too.Moreover, math provides us (5)w_ a lot of skills in problem solving. When (6)s_ a math problem, we need to define the problem, think of ways and use a certain method to get the results. In this way, you (7)d_ your ability to make complex (复杂的) decisions down the road. Besides, math teaches us logic (逻辑) and order. When we want to get a certain result in math, we must (8)f_ exact steps. The training of mind that childrenachieve in math class can carry over into everyday life.v(9)T_ math, we can als