高中英语Unit4BehindbeliefsSectionⅢ学案牛津.docx

Unit 4Behind beliefsSection Task & ProjectFilling the blanks according to the text on Page 62：Main ideasMore detailsPart 1(Para.1) Brief introduction of the White Horse TempleIt is located in the 1._east of China and was the first 2._ temple in China.Part 2(Para.25) The story behind the templeThe emperor had a dream of Buddha，and then 3._ a group of officials to go to India.The officials met two Indian 4._ and then brought them back.Later the Honglu Temple was renamed the White Horse Temple.Part 3(Para.6) The architecture of the White Horse TempleIt is 5._ around a southfacing courtyard that is 6._like a rectangle.The Qiyun Pagoda 7._ the tombs of the two Indian monks.Part 4(Para.79) The importance of the White Horse TempleIt is a holy Buddhist site today and one of the most famous tourist 8._.It is also one of the first 9._ buildings that the government listed to receive special 10._ protection.答案：1.central2.Buddhist3.instructed4.monks5.centred6.shaped7.houses8.attractions9.historic10.state1This proverb is usually shortened to “great minds think alike”这个俗语通常被缩减为“英雄所见略同”。shorten vt.截短，使变短，缩减My dress is too long.I must shorten it.我的连衣裙太长了，我得把它截短些。Envy and wrath shorten life.嫉妒和愤怒会缩短生命。short adj.短的；矮的in short 简而言之be short of 短缺类似这种变化的单词有：long length lengthenwide width widenstrong strength strengthen等Behind him came a rather short man in a black business suit.随后跟进一个穿了一身黑色商人服装的矮小男子。Hilary went to the bank because she was short of money.希拉里去银行取钱，因为她缺钱用。In short，everyone behaved with sense.总而言之，每个人都表现得富于理智。The days begin to _ after July.Abe shortenBbe short Cshorten Dshort提示：句意为“7月之后白天开始变短”。A项形式不对；B项意思变成“7月之后白天是短的”，意思不对；D项short为形容词，不能放在动词不定式符号to的后面。答案：C2Dont count on something going well until it happens.在事情还没有发生之前，不要指望太好。count on依靠；依赖He is not a man on whom you can count，so youd better be independent.他不是一个可以依赖的人，所以你最好独立。count vt.起作用，有价值； 计数，将计算在内count among 把算作一个，认为是之一count as 算作是count sb.in 把某人算在内count out.不把算在内count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事count on sth.doing.指望某事会Every minute counts.每一分钟都很重要。She counts him as a friend.她把他算作是朋友。See how many plates we have，but dont count in the cracked ones.数数我们有多少个盘子，但不要把有裂纹的算在内。Count me out.别把我算在内。You cant count on the weather being fine.你不能指望天气一定好。You can count on him to come.你可以指望他回来。Its not what you have _ what you are _.Aand；which countsBand；that counts Cbut；which counts Dbut；that counts提示：本题考查not.but.和强调句，同时涉及count表示“要紧”的用法。句意为“要紧的不是你有什么，而是你是什么样的人”。强调句的构成是it is被强调成分that.，所以排除掉A和C项；再根据not.but.“不是而是”排除掉B项。答案：D3Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.于是皇上下令派遣一批大臣作为使臣，前往印度了解更多关于佛的情况。(1)instruct vt.教导，指导，教授；告知，通知，通告Mr.Wang instructs us in math.王老师教我们数学。The teacher instructed the students to come to the ground.老师通知学生们到操场上集合。The company instructed him that he would be employed.公司通知他将被录用。instruction n教导；指导；说明 instructive adj.有教育意义的Last winter we received instruction in skiing in a club.去年冬天我们在一家滑雪俱乐部接受了指导训练。The teacher asked us to follow his instruction in the lab.老师要求我们在实验室遵守规定。All the students think the film we saw last night was very instructive.所有学生都认为昨晚的那部电影很有教育意义。Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.AexplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptions Dintroductions提示：考查词义辨析。explanation解释；instructions指示，使用说明(作此意是directions)；description描述；introduction介绍。答案：B(2)on ones behalfon behalf of sb.代表某人；为了某人的利益I would like to express my warmest welcome to all of you on behalf of my school.我谨代表校方向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。She gives a piano recital on behalf of a charity.她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会。4Today the White Horse Temple complex is centred around a southfacing courtyard that is shaped like a rectangle.如今，整座白马寺庙以一个朝南的长方形庭院为中心。be centred around 围绕；以为中心The big garden is centred around a beautiful lake.这个大花园以一个漂亮的湖为中心。centre n中心；中央；核心 vt.集中，使聚集在一点Beijing is the political，economic and cultural centre of China.北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。In class，you should centre your attention on what the teacher says.上课时你应当把注意力集中在老师说的话上。Celebr