难句分析：2017年高考英语全国I卷七选五

各位朋友好 今天内容是 2017 高考全国卷 I 卷七选五 露营是一种短时 brief 的户外生活方式 outdoor lifestyle 为了工程 engineering 军事 military affairs 测绘 surveying and mapping 旅游等而特设临时 temporary 的户外驻扎区 Stationed area 包括营帐 tent 草棚 车房 camper travel trailer 等简易形式的短时户外居住营所 军事露营往往有复杂的构造 细分为生活区 食宿区 通讯区 指挥区等等 而旅游上多采用更方便小巧的户外装备 Outdoor equipment 达到户外休整 relaxation 娱乐的目的 关于 36D since then 和一般过去时 连用 很多朋友有困惑 我也是 不过 在非正式用语尤其是口语中 用一般现在时 一般过去时也是常见的 前者表示现在经常性的规律动作 后者表 示从过去某一时刻截止到过去的另外某一时刻的动作 状态 如 Since then 24 ancient Chinese emperors had lived there 自那以后曾有 24 位皇帝在此居住过 Since then Ken lives in trouble 此后 肯的生活陷入困境 七选五长难句有 2 句 第一句 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer 词汇突破 1 meant to be 命中注定 句子主干 The friends thought that it meant to be a pioneer 切分成分 独立成句 1 who introduced me to camping 定语从句 who the friends 2 that it meant to be a pioneer 宾语从句 参考译文 介绍我去露营的朋友们认为这注定是一次具有开创性的露营 第二句 This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food poisoning 词汇突破 1 case 病例 案例 问题 2 the doctor s bill 医药费 句子主干 This visit cost me two days and the doctor s bill 切分成分 独立成句 1 with Mother Nature 介词短语作后置定语 修饰 visit 2 recovering from a bad case of sunburn doing 词组作原因状语 3 for my son s food poisoning 介词短语作后置定语 修饰 bill 参考译文 这次对大自然的简短游玩导致我耽误了 2 天上班时间 因为要从严重的烫伤中恢复 并且还要付治疗我 儿子食物中毒的医药费 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insects bites ill cooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me 36 D I was to learn a lot about camping since then however 承上 上句讲到和我不同 接着就该说我的情况了 启下 下文讲述从三年前到现在之间的几次露营经历 翻译 然而 从三年前起 我将对露营的了解逐渐加深 文章后面的部分讲述了作者的几次露营经历 was to learn 是过去将来时 第一二句有虚拟语气 对过去的虚拟 since then 在非正式用语尤其是口语中 用一般现在时 一般过去时也是常见的 前者表示经常性的规律动作 词汇突破 1 heartily 尽情地 强烈地 坚定地 极为 2 have nothing in come with sb 与某人一点都不一样 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer 37 We slept in a tent cooked over an open fire and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food poisoning C The trip they took me on was a rough one 承上 朋友向我介绍了一个具有开创特色的露营 启下 下面说了本次露营的艰难 词汇突破 1 meant to be 命中注定 2 case 病例 案例 问题 3 the doctor s bill 医药费 I was nevertheless talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness 38 Instead we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner My nature loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life A This time there was no tent 启下 这次露营他们住房车 条件好 所有没有 tent 帐篷 词汇突破 1 nevertheless 然而 尽管如此 不过 仍然 2 talk into 说服 某人 做 某事 3 wilderness 荒野 4 pop up 弹出式 5 camper 露营者 野营者 装有露营设备的 露营车 房车 6 the necessities of life 生活必需品 39 We have done a lot of it since Recently we bought a twenty eight foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built in TV set There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains F After the trip my family became quite interested in camping 承上 上一段讲述一次快乐的露营 启下 主语和选项 F 一致都是我们 词汇突破 1 trailer 拖车式活动房屋 2 built in TV set内置的电视机 3 separate 分开的 单独的 独立的 4 matching 相配的 一致的 相称的 40 It must be true that sooner or later everyone finds his or her way back to nature I recommend that you find your way in style E I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping 和文章开头对应 都是 作者的 想法感受 词汇突破 1 in style 别具风格地 时髦地 很成功地 A This time there was no tent B Things are going to be improved C The trip they took me on was a rough one D I was to learn a lot about camping since then however E I must say that