4A人称代词和物主代词语法讲解及练习.doc

4A语法（五）：人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他they他们them他们she她her她it它it它人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁、怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表： 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词Is this your book? 人称代词练习：一、填空：1._(我) am a teacher.2._(他的) teacher is good.3. _(他们) are students.4.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的)book. 5._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) classroom is small.6. My book is blue. _(you)book is red.7. My ruler is long. _ ( you ) ruler is short.8. Can you show _(I) your book?9. This is not my shirt. Its _(he)shirt.10. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。11. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。12._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。13. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。14._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。15. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。二、用给你的词义的适当形式填空：1、 mother is thirty-seven years old. (我) is a teacher.（她） 2、 is a good girl. eyes are big. (她)3、 is in the cinema with（和） friends. (他)4、 are very smart today. I like jacket very much. (你)5、This is toy train, I think. (他)6、 cant find ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、 am a student. I like English very much.（我）8、 is my brother. (他) 9、Is father a teacher? (你)10、I like pencil case. (她) nice! (它)三、改错：( )1、 I like hes toy panda. A B C( )2、 This is you book, I think . A B C( )3、 She father is a doctor. A B C( )4、 I is a new student here. A B C( )5、Look at shes dress. Its smart. A B C四、翻译词组：1、我的爸爸 2、我的书 3、你们的钢笔 4、她的尺 5、他的玩具老虎 6、她的好看的圆珠笔 五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）六、用适当的代词填空1We like _ (he, his, him) very much.2_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.3 _ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today.4 He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too.5 I want _( some, any) bananas. 七、选择正确的答案，并翻译句子。1Is this _ book?Ayou BI CsheDyour2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AIts BIts CHis DIt3Whats that ?_ a jeep.A Its BIts Cits4Whats that in English? _.AIts eggBIts a eggCIts an egg5_skirt is yours?AWhose