2020年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元质量评估检测卷（二）新人教版必修5.docx

单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is the woman able to get her photos?AHalf an hour later.BOne hour later. CTwo hours later.2What is the man probably?AA taxi driver. BA policeman. CA museum worker.3What day is it today according to the conversation?ASaturday.BSunday.CMonday.4How does the woman feel about the mans choice?AWonderful. BSurprised.CNot so good.5What does the woman really imply?AThe man is lack of experience.BThe man is good at his courses.CThe man is poor at communication.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe was late.BShe was sick.CShe was hurt.7How will the woman go home?ABy car.BBy bus.COn foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What sport does the woman like?ABasketball.BBadminton.CTennis.9What musical instrument does the man play?AGuitar.BViolin.CPiano.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the woman going?ATo the movie theater.BTo the library.CTo the lab.11What do we know about the man?AHe is good at lab experiments.BHe has many reports to write.CTerm papers are easy for him.12What kind of movie would the woman like to watch?AComedy.BMurder mystery.CRomance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why did the man go to England?ATo study.BTo travel.CTo visit his relatives.14Where did the man mainly stay in England?AIn London.BIn Manchester.CIn Liverpool.15How long did the man stay in England?A2 weeks.B4 weeks.C6 weeks.16What was the weather like in England when the man was there?AHot.BCool.CWarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When do people celebrate All Saints Day every year?AOn November 1.BOn October 30.COn October 31.18Who may like Halloween best?AChildren. BWomen. CAdults.19Which vegetable is the mark of Halloween?ATomato.BPotato. CPumpkin.20What do the adults give to the children?AFruit or candy.BTreatmoney or candy.CTreatmoney or vegetables.录音材料：Text 1W: Could you please have these films developed?M: When would you want them back?W: Two hours later. Is that all right?M: Yes.Sure. Text 2M: Where to, madam?W: National Museum, please.M: Belt yourself, please.Text 3M: I went to the bank to withdraw a large sum of money yesterday, but its closed. I wonder why.W: Oh, its always closed on Sunday, but it stays open from Monday to Saturday.Text 4M: Of the three smart phonesred, white and platinum, I decided on the platinum one.W: Sorry? Which one?M: The platinum one.W: Youve made the right choice.Text 5M: Ive been looking for a job for many places, but it is very hard for me to get a suitable one.W: If you have both knowledge and experience, it will be easier. Text 6M: Hi! Nice to see you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday?W: I didnt come because I was sick.M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.W: I am going home now.M: Did you drive today?W: Oh, no. I dont have my car.M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride?W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some medicine.Text 7M: What do you do in your free time, Mary?W: Well, I like shopping, and I play badminton on the weekend.M: Badminton?W: Yes, I like badminton a lot. What about you, Jim? What do you like doing in your free time?M: Me? Well, I like going to the movies and the theater. And I like reading books, and I play the guitar in a band.W: Wow! You have a lot of hobbies.M: Well, I like to enjoy my free time.Text 8M: Hi, Lucy. Where are you going?W: Im on my way to the library.M: I just wondered if you wanted to go to a movie with me.W: Id love to, but I cant. I cant believe all the work I have this term. I only have three classes, but in all of them I have lots of reading, term papers, reports and exams. Its terrible. I feel like Ill never get through everything.M: Thats terrible. I felt that way last year when I had term papers to write, but this term seems much easier. I spend a lot of time in class, but most of it is in labs doing experiments. I hated writing all those term papers. Cant I take you to see the movie anyway? Ive heard that its really good. Its a murder mystery.W: Oh, no. Im sure I wont go. I might go to a comedy, but I hate murder mysteries.Text 9W: Havent seen you for months, Jack!M: Oh, Nancy! Its you! Yes, Ive just returned from England!W: England? What were you doing there?M: Learning English, of course!W: I thought you were there visiting your relatives. Where did you go in England?M: I mainly stayed in London studying, but I also traveled to many other cities such as Manchester and Liverpool.W: How long were you in England?M: I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling.W: What was the weather like there? Was it hot like here?M: Not at all! It was cool there.W: I heard its always foggy. Is it true?M: Oh, it used to be foggy. But when I was there, the air was clean.W: You must have taken many pictures there. Id love to see them sometime.M: No problem!Text 10Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening”， and it comes every October 31st the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, but it is a holiday for children mainly.Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat，children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jackolanterns, which means “Jack of the lantern”The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say，“Trick or treat! Money or eat！” The grownups put treatmoney or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grownups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day, they can disguise themselves as ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This brings them the satisfaction of being young. 参考答案：1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALate on Test DayIf you are late for arriving at your test site, you may still take the admissions test if the Test Administrator is still giving instructions to students in your testing room. If actual testing has started, you may not take the admissions test on December 5,2018. The supervisor at your test site will provide you with instructions on how to request a makeup test.Scratch Paper for the TestYou will receive one piece of scratch paper to use for the test, which must be returned with your testing booklet. You are not allowed any additional scratch paper and you must use the paper provided for you. You are allowed to make notes and do calculations in your test booklet. You must, however, mark all of your answers on your answer sheet for the answers to be recorded and scored.Erasable Pens (消字笔)Please do not use erasable pens on your essays. Erasable ink can smudge the writing and make your essays unreadable. The same can be said about pencils, which is why we ask that you use pens on your essays. If you want to “erase” some of your essays, draw a few lines through the text you wish to erase. This will not count against you when the essays are scored.Highlighters, Sticky Notes (即时贴), etc.You may not use highlighters, colored pens or pencils, sticky notes, or correction tape or fluid (液体) when you take the admissions test. Do not bring any of these items to the test site.Food and DrinkYou may not eat or chew gum during testing. All snacks may be consumed during the breaks only.Water BreaksIf you need a drink of water during testing, you must leave the testing room. You will not get any additional testing time. You may not keep a bottle of water on your desk.【解题导语】本文介绍了一场考试的注意事项，包含了对迟到的处理、文具的使用、饮食规定等。21Your being late for the exam means that _.Ayou cannot take the examByou will get poor scoresCyou will get additional testing timeDyou will probably take a makeup test解析：选D细节理解题。根据Late on Test Day部分可知，考试迟到后还有可能参加考试，如果不能参加考试，则意味着需要参加补考。22What can we learn about scratch paper according to the text?AIts used for marking your answers on.BIts used for copying exam questions on.CYou cannot prepare additional pieces.DYou neednt hand it in after the exam.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Scratch Paper for the Test部分第二句可知，考生不能带额外的scratch paper进考场。根据语境可以判断这里的scratch paper指“草稿纸”。23What can you do during the admissions test?ADrinking water.BUsing an erasable pen.CUsing correction tape.DEating some fruits and cakes.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Water Breaks部分可知，考生在考试期间可以离开考场去喝水。BPeople living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. Last year the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.【解题导语】本文介绍了生活在英格兰南部海岸附近的人们面临着花园、房屋被淹的问题。该问题一直存在，但最近几年越来越严重。24What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?AThe disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.BThe experts lack of knowledge.CThe rising of the sea level.DThe washingaway of limestone cliffs.解析：选D细节理解题。第二段的第一句提出导致问题的原因：沿英格兰南海岸的白色峭壁被海水侵蚀。文中的erosion对应选项D中的washingaway。25The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _.Awill soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandBhas now become a threat to the local residentsCis quickly changing the map of EnglandDcan be stopped if proper measures are taken解析：选B细节理解题。第二段第一、二句指出：沿英格兰南海岸的白色峭壁被侵蚀，这是一直存在的问题，但近年来这一问题更加严重。许多房屋被吞没，海水日益侵入内陆。26The experts study on the problem of erosion can _.Alead to its eventual solutionBprovide an effective way to slow it downChelp to prevent it from worseningDwarn people whose homes are in danger解析：选D推理判断题。第二段最后一句指出：专家们研究了受影响最大的地区，为当地人勾画了一幅地图以预报何年他们的家园会被海水吞没。27It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _.Ait is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasBthe government is too slow in taking actionCthey will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsDhouse agents along the coast do not support the idea解析：选A推理判断题。 由第三段第二和第三句可知：政府观察员们已指出，在大多数情况下，不可能筑起海水防护堤墙，因为这会花费数以亿计的英镑，而且这只会使海浪沿海岸进一步推进，使问题从一个地区转向另一地区。CA mother was devastated,_crying, yelling all she can in that dark corner. There was nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her, because outside her house is a long winding lonely road. The wind was at rest and the leaves didnt rustle, silence filling the air. Loneliness was already killing her, but no one knew what made her cry.Losing something you love with all your heart isnt really the pain you can ever overcome. Radha lost her baby, her only means to live. She saw her child getting killed and the accident was terrible. One lonely night, she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her arms.The whole time she walked with her child in her arms, the only thing that worried her was Aryans future. She was imagining and feeling every day of the childs growth, and figuring what she would have in store for him. But who knows whats in store for us tomorrow, life can change in a second.On that deserted road were a few street lights barely enough. It was this light that could be seen from a distance, but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter. That light changed Radhas life into darkness forever. A speeding car came down that road. The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottles out of his half open window. He was definitely drunk, and the speed took everything in its path. Just then, there was a loud cry, and silence set in again.But the mother wasnt hurt. She opened her eyes, unable to focus her eyes, and didnt see Aryan. After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over in panic for her baby, but alas. The child hadnt even seen life.Simply, dont drink and drive. You_could_take_a_life,_but_kill_a_number_of_people.【解题导语】一位司机酒后驾车发生事故，夺去了一个充满活力的孩子的生命和一位母亲的全部希望28The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 would probably mean _.AworriedBscaredCheartbroken Dweatherbeaten解析：选C词义猜测题。从该词所在句的“crying，yelling all she can.”可知，这位母亲伤心欲绝，所以devastated意思同heartbroken，故选C项。29Which of the following statements is TRUE of Radha?AShe had expected much of Aryan.BShe got her eyes injured in the accident.CShe was hit by one bottle on the arm.DShe had everything ready for Aryans future.解析：选A推理判断题。从第三段的前两句可知，这位母亲对孩子的期望很高，故选A项。30The underlined sentence implies that _.Adrunk driving is absolutely forbiddenBdrunk driving is certain to kill a lot of peopleCthe driver killed Aryan and his motherDthere is more than one victim in a car accident解析：选D逻辑推理题。从文章中这位母亲撕心裂肺的哭喊及常识可推知，酒后驾车的受害者不止一个，故选D项。31What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Death of a Miserable ChildBA Sad Mother on a Windy NightCThe Price for Another Mans MistakeDSpeeding from Drunk Driving解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位司机酒后驾车发生事故导致一个孩子死亡，孩子的母亲伤心绝望的故事，所以C项“另一个人的错误的代价”能较好地概括全文，故选C项。DOur name is what other people know us by and something that distinguishes us from everyone else. The use of last names became much more popular in 1066. The origin of your last name largely depended on the ethnic (种族的) background of your ancestors. For example, traditional Jews are required by religious law to name one of their babies after a dead relative, and the Chinese usually have three names: a family name, a generation name and an individual name.English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish last names are typically grouped into four categories: professions, localities, nicknames (绰号) and first names.Many people acquired their last names due to their trade or profession. These names are easy to understand: Farmer, Baker and so on. Some people were named after where they were from, or after geological characteristics of the land. Marsh and Sydney are examples of this type. Also people were often named after nicknames; these are some of the most interesting last names. For example, Go to bed came from someone who was lazy.Last names based on first names were very common in the history of Britain and Ireland. Often a suffix (后缀) or prefix was added to indicate the relationship of the individual with the person after whom the individual was named. For example, the suffix “son” means “son of”， and the prefix “O” means grandson and “Mac” or “Mc” means “son of”Your first name is one of the most important gifts your parents gave you. Most first names have a meaning. The most popular girls name in 2004 in the US was Emily, which in Latin means “rival”. So take some time and do research on your nameyou might be surprised.【解题导语】名字将我们与其他人区别开来，是我们的身份的一个重要组成部分。名字由名和姓两部分组成，本文主要介绍了姓的由来。32We can know from the first paragraph that _.Aname is a big part of our identityBlast names began to be used in 1066CJews often name their babies after their close friendsDour ancestors ethnic background determines our last name absolutely解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，名字是别人了解我们和将我们与他人区别开来的重要渠道，因而名字是我们的身份中很重要的一部分。33George Hill，a Scottish man，most probably acquired his last name due to his _.AprofessionBlocalityCnickname Dfirst name解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，一些人的姓氏来源于他们居住的地区或居住地的地貌(由第二段可知包括苏格兰人)。此人的姓氏为Hill (小山)，因此他的姓最可能来源于他所居住的地区(locality)。34In the past，Donald Brown，a British，most probably gave his newlyborn son a last name like _.AMacBrown BODonaldCBrownson DMacDonald解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在英国和爱尔兰的历史上，源于名的姓也是很常见的。在名上加后缀son或前缀Mac或Mc意为某人的儿子；而在名前加O意为某人的孙子。由此可推知，此人的儿子的姓可能为Donaldson，MacDonald或McDonald。35The text is mainly developed by _.Acomparing different viewsBgiving examplesCanalyzing many detailsDmaking comments解析：选B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式来说明姓氏的不同来源。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Johannes Gutenberg was chosen