课文知识点整理和梳理 （人教版）模块四.doc

人教版必修 课文知识点梳理和讲解求知识系统性、求学生便于巩固、求教师便于检查、求便于高三复习模块四 Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming Up1.condition n.状况，状态（不可数）；条件（可数） eg. 1)My car is in bad condition and I want to buy a new one. 2)Our living and working conditions have been greatly improved in the past few years. 拓展：be in condition 健康状况良好 be out of condition 健康状况不佳 be in no condition to do 状况不适宜做某事 on/upon condition that 如果，在条件下（连词） on no condition 在任何条件下都不 meet/satisfy a condition 符合的条件 练习：1)Though bought ten years ago, the car is still in good . A. condition B. situation C. position D. station 2)You can go there on that you dont come back late for supper. A. account B. condition C. consideration D. observation 3)They were brought up the war condition. A. at B. on C. under D. over 4)On no condition it. A. she shall do B. shall she do C. she do shall D. do she shall2. She concerned herself with welfare projects, When she finished working, she concerned herself looking after the old people . A. in B. with C. at D. on翻译：1)她担忧着她儿子的将来。 2)那与我们无关。 3)我与那起事故没有任何关系。拓展：have no concern with 与无关be concerned about 关心 be concerned in 与有牵连3. leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children. 1)Making friends is sometimes hard especially when you dont know what to say. 2)Most of the students in our class study hard, especially Karl. 辨析：especially, specially, particularly especially 尤其地，特别地，侧重于程度。可与particularly 互换 specially 特别地，专门地。侧重表目的。常与to do或for构成搭配巩固练习：1）Im fond of all the subjects we are learning, physics. A. generally B. certainly C. specially D. especially 2)He came here to see her. A. especially B. particularly C. specially D. probably 3)Are you interested in modern music? -Not . A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. B or C4. connection n. 关系，连接，亲戚 eg. 1)Connection to the gas supply was delayed for three days. 2)His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.拓展：make/break a connection 建立/断绝关系 a close/loose connection 密切/疏远的关系 form a connection 成为亲戚，搭上关系 in connection （电话）接通be connected with（to） 与有关系=be in connection with 5. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 翻译：1)他开始尽其所能的快跑。 2)你可以尽可能多的买书。6 drive the English out of France. 用法：drive sb.to sp. 开车送某人去某地 drive sb.adj./adv. 逼得某人怎样 drive sb.to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 drive off 驱逐，赶走；驱车离开(drive away) drive sb.away (from) 把（从）赶走 1）Can you drive me home? 2) The death of her son drove her mad. 3) Poverty drove him to steal. 4) We heard him drive away.7. She devoted all her life to medical work. devote vt. 献身，致力于 devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的 devotion n.献身常用搭配：devote oneself/onelife to 致力于，献身于 be devoted to 专心于，喜欢 devote ones energy /time to 把自己的精力/时间用于翻译：1)他一生致力于帮助盲人。 2)我们不该再多花时间在这个问题上了。 3)他十分忠于祖国。知识链接：be /get used to 习惯于 refer to 提及，指的是 prefer.to. 比起更喜欢 thanks to 因为，多亏 look forward to 盼望 relate.to 与有关 get close to 接近于 compare.to 把比做 lead to 导致 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 get down to 开始做Reading 8.behave vi.行为，举止 vi.&vt. 行为得体，有礼貌 eg. 1)He behaved badly to his parents. 2)He behaved like a true gentleman. 3)I want you to behave yourself while Im away.拓展：behaviour n. 行为，态度 well/badly-behaved adj.表现好/差的 练习：1)How do you account for your (行为) on that night. 2)The little boy (表现，行为) with great courage in the face the gunman.9. Then we follow as the family begins to wander off in to the forest. 1)He wandered aimlessly around the street. 2)We wandered back towards the car. 3)He wandered off the subject.拓展：wanderer n.流浪者 wandering adj.流浪的，曲折的 wanderings n.漫游，流浪 wander about 在徘徊 wander through 在漫游 wander off 迷路，离题练习：1)He has nothing to do and the street all day. Which is wrong? A. wanders about B. wanders C. wanders about in D. wander through 2)I spent the holiday (在德国到处漫游). 3) Dont (脱离主题).10. Jane warns us that everybody will be very tired and dirty bye the afternoon . warn vt. 警告，提醒,预告 1)I wont warn you of/against the danger again. 2)The doctor warned me not to drink. 3)The teacher warned the students of the test. warn vt. 警告，提醒,预告用法：warn sb. of /against sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. of sth. 预告、预先通知某事拓展： warning n.& adj. 警告（的），预兆（的） give /send a warning to sb. 给某人一个警告 serve/sound a warning 发出警告 without warning 没有预告地，突然地练习：1)He warned me the dog. 2)The policemen warned the lookers-on the spot. 3)We were warned by the police. 4)The farmer warned us his land when we try to camp there. A. of B. against C. off D. with 11. worthwhile adj.值得做的，重要的（可作定语，表语，宾补；不在名词前可写成worth while） 1)a worthwhile job 2)The visit to Paris was worthwhile. 3)It is worthwhile to write it out.=It is worthwhile writing it out. 4) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile worth 只作表语 1)The picture is worth ten dollars. 2)The film is well worth seeing again. worthy 可作表语，也可作定语意为“值得尊敬的” 1)The place is worthy of a visit. 2)The problem is worthy of being discussed.=The problem is worthy to be discussed. 3)The teacher is a worthy man.练习：1)The necklace was 350 francs at the most. 2)Qingdao is a beautiful city. Its of a visit. 3)The idea is of being considered. 4)It is to visit the museum. 5)This is a (值得做的) job.12.observe vt.观察，监视，遵守，庆祝 1) As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of bird. 2) I felt he was observing everything I did. 3) You should observe the local customs when you go abroad. 4) Do they observe Christmas in this country? 5)His neighbour observed a stranger enter his house. 6)A stranger was observed to enter his house by his neighbour.用法：observe sth. 观察/看到 observe sb. doing/do sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sth. done 注意到某事被做拓展： observation n. 观察，监视 observer n. 观察者；遵守者observance n.遵守，庆祝 ；（复数）仪式，典礼13.She was determined to work with animals in their own environment.同义词组：determine to do sth. decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.翻译：他已经决定到北京上大学。（4句）14.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 选择填空：1)Only when your identity has been checked, . A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. you will allow in D. will you be allowed in 2) Only after my friend came . A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 思考题：你能回想起几种我们学过的用倒装句式的情况？15.respect I have the great respect for your brother.=I respect your brother very much. 拓展： respect sb./sth. 尊敬某人/某物have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人=pay respect to sb.lose the respect of 失去的尊敬respect sb. as 尊敬某人为respect sb. for sth. 因而尊敬某人gain/win broad respect 受到广泛的尊敬16.argue 1)He argued with the taxi driver about the fare. 2)He argued for/against the new plan. 用法： argued with sb. about sth. 因为某事和某人争辩 argue for sth. 赞成某事 argue against sth. 反对某事 拓展：argue sb. into doing sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth.=persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不做某事 argument n. 争论，论据 argumentative adj. 好辩论的 辨析：argue, quarrel, discuss argue辩论，举出理由来争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。 quarrel争吵，吵架，用“口角”的方式争执。 discuss讨论，为了解决问题或弄清对方观点而交换意见17.entertainment n. 娱乐，招待，招待会 1）The entertainment was provided by a folk band. 2）Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. 拓展：find entertainment in 以为乐 give a entertainment to sb. 招待某人 entertain v.款待，娱乐 entertainer n. 艺人，招待者entertaining adj.有趣的，使人娱乐的；n.招待，款待18.achieve vt.获得，达到，实现 1）We can achieve anything by working hard. 2）He finally achieved success. 拓展：achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的 achievement n.完成，成就，成功19.inspire vt.鼓励，激励，激发 1）The teacher inspired us to try again. 2) My mother inspired me with confidence. 3) His boss inspired him to greater efforts. 4) His paintings were clearly inspired by Mores works. 用法：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的 inspire sb. to sth. 激励某人 拓展：inspired adj. 受到鼓励的，有灵感的 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，激励的 inspiration n. 感召，给予激励的人或事20.support vt.支持，供养，资助，撑住； n.支持 1） He was supporting himself with a stick. 2）I support your suggestion. 3） He supports a large family. 拓展：in support of 为了支持，为了拥护 give/lend/offer/provide support to sb.支持某人 active/financial/mental support 积极/经济/精神支持 supporting part/role 配角 练习： he her husband with the money she earns from teaching. A. gives B. supports C. gets D. takesLearning and using language21.strike n.罢工，攻击，空袭，发现v. 敲击，打击，攻击，突然想到，擦（火柴），打动，给印象，罢工,钟打点 1）They called a strike for higher pay. 2） They made a strike on the enemy base. 3）They made an oil strike in the desert. 4）He struck the man with a stick. 5） Strike while the iron is hot. 6）A happy thought struck her.=It struck her that she had a happy though 7）He struck a match to light the candle. 8）The clock struck 12. 9）I was struck by its end vt.意图，计划，打算 1）He intends to study abroad next year. 2) He intends his son to manage the company. 3) I intended that you should inherit my business. 用法拓展：intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend that(从句用should do ,should可省略) 意欲，有意 had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事 be intended for sb. 打算给某人 be intended as 打算作为 be intended to do sth.打算做某事 intention n. 意向，意图，计划，目的 intended adj. 有意的，故意的，有计划的23.second to次于，亚于，不如second to sb./sth.=next to sb./sth.次于，不如 ;second to none 最佳的，独一无二的 练习：In my opinion, yang Liping is as a dancer.A. the best one B. the best C. second to none D. all the above He was only second his elder brother strength. A. for; at B. with; on C. to; on D. to; in模块四 第一单元综合训练一.单项填空1. Tom, yourself. Did you forget the school rules.A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct2. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected3. He began to smoke there, the notice of no smoking, which got him fined.A. reading B. seeing C. ignoring D. taking4. Flowers in our garden are well protected the weather.A. on B. to C. against D. with5. He was follow his parentsadvice, which made them very sad.A. determined B. determining C. determined not to D. determining not to6. Yesterday I bought a pair of shoes, but when I got home and opened the box I found they were not . A. of same size B. of a same size C. of the same pair D. of a size7. -Why isnt David chosen to do the work? -Maybe because he experience. A. is considered lacking B. is considered to lack C. is considered that is needs D. is considered to be in need of8. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet. A. with; with B. with; through C. through; through D. through; with9. Mike often argues his friend small things angrily, which sometimes makes us unhappy. A. with; for B. with; about C. to; for D. to; about10. He worked carefully to make mistakes in order to get the test passed. A. as many; as possible B. as much; as possible C. many more; / D. as few; as possible11. The two countries have made up and a connection. A. broken B. connected C. made D. set12. Before repairing the water pipe, the worker cut off the of the house pipes to the water supply. A. gas B. electricity C. heating D. connection13. The problem he put forth at the meeting was .Which one of the following is wrong? A. worth thinking over B. worthy to consider C. worthy of being thought over D. worthy of consideration14. The black in the United States before the Civil War. A. looked on as B. were looked on as C. were looked down upon as D. were looked down on15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year. A. carried away B. carried back C. carried out D. carried on16. The young girl devotes all her spare time English. A. to studying B. in studying C. to study D. studying17. Make sure you me up at six. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. picked18. He the house all day but still hasnt finished it. A. has painted B. is painting C. was painting D. has been painting19. You must explain us how they succeeded the experiment. A. of; for B. at; at C. to; in D. for; to20.I wouldnt think it to ask him to the club hell only refuse. A. worthwhile; join B. worthwhile; join in C. worthy; join D. worthy; join in二.完行填空I was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland, Ore., and began scanning titles on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if Id like 1 .I said yes because I needed to 2 for college.I worked after school during summers, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs: I made coffee in the student union 3 college, was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most 4 .One day a woman asked me for 5 on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had in 6 and found other books we could 7 . She left the store 8 , and Ive always remembered the 9 I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a 10 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant(移民) child who was born with his thumb attached, weblike (蹼状的) , to the rest of his hand. His family could not 11 a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 12 ,hiding his hand in his pocket. I 13 my boss to let me do the 14 .After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, 15 to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his 16 hand and say. -Thank you.” I felt a sense of reward.At McCarleys Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the 17 ,not the store Today its 18 . NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 19 ,through my “Today” show, helping them make 20 of the world.1. A. a bookB. the placeC. a jobD. the boss2. A. gain experienceB. start savingC. get a degreeD. get grades3. A. duringB. afterC. beforeD. behind4. A. boringB. tiringC. satisfyingD. important5. A. adviceB. medicineC. helpD. books6. A. stockB. mindC. shelvesD. counter7. A. borrowB. publishC. introduceD. order8. A. much happierB. less anxiousC. less disappointed D. more confident9. A. prideB. interestC. anxietyD. difficulty10. A. doctorB. booksellerC. TV reporterD. writer11. A. affordB. doC. supportD. pay12. A. dangerB. troubleC. shameD. need13. A. suggestedB. requiredC. expectedD. persuaded14. A. storyB. operationC. thingD. favor15. A. promisingB. offeringC. providingD. refusing16. A. brokenB. damagedC. repairedD. injured17. A. bossB. customersC. futureD. college18. A. differentB. trueC. the sameD. new19. A. childrenB. viewersC. patientsD. strangers20. A. useB. funC. changeD. sense三.阅读理解A Chinas former volleyball star Lang Ping has been invited to coach the US womens national team for the Beijing 2008 Olympics. But Chinas sports media said the offer would be difficult to accept. Lang, who is presently coaching a club team in Italys professional volleyball league, told