英语六级考试重点词汇(精).doc

1. defy 公然反抗/ verify证明,确定 / certify证明,证实 / rectify纠正,整顿 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具体指定 ,详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐吓/ classify / identify2. mend / amend 修改,修订/ recommend劝告,推荐 ,委托/ commend 推荐,赞扬/ command 命令,指挥3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动,升降6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力8. deliberate / desperate绝望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 灵敏的,美味的,细致的9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,谨慎的10. exceedingly / excessively11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous 严酷的,严厉的,酷热的13. sensitive敏感的,过敏的 / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败15. jeopardize危及,冒险 / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary文学的18. homogeneous 相同的,同类的/ simultaneous同时的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ spontaneous 自然的,自发的/ harmonious 协调的19. competitive / competent20. extinct / distinct清楚的,区别的,显著的 / instinct 本能21. deduce推论,演绎 / seduce 引诱/ induce 说服,招致22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect缺陷 / sufficient24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected25. strain强迫,滥用 / stain斑点 / restrain 抑止/ constrain强迫 / refrain 抑制26. evoke 引起/ provoke激怒,引起 / irritate / invoke恳求,采用 / poke 拔弄,引起27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility无用,无意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / priority30. commerce 社交,应酬,/ commence31. stationery 文具/ stationary 固定的32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spark / trigger / give rise to36. negligible可以忽律的 / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe开处方,规定 / describe / inscribe 书写,雕刻/ subscribe捐助,签署 / script 字迹,字体,正本/ manuscript41. ascend / transcend 胜过,超越/ descend一.首考与with 的搭配comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, mingle with交往, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away with ,lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (incompatible with相容的,谐和的,一致的, in collaboration with ,reconcile 和解,调停with.二. 与to的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to , be apt prone liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort求助,依赖 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response toin obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute tosubscribe捐助 to ,be susceptible 敏感的,善感的to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-带来光荣,show somebody to (引领 with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.三.与for 的搭配compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.四.与on的搭配on the threshold开端,入口 of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .五.与of的搭配deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity附近,接近 of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.六.与in 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardlywhen 刚就come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might as well 还是好argue about 争论take(make a stand for 捍卫take(make a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh ones memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against ones will 违心地in ones will在 遗嘱中of ones free wil l 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to 的答案(线索、办法carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to dosth.给予某人(干某事的权利beyond ones power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对发生兴趣be answerable for 应对hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers 突然哭(欢呼起来in correspondence with 与联系(通信be advantageous to 对有利be beneficial to 对有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑变成空白so dim (大脑浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词give rise to 导致give reason to 对进行解释give suspicion to 对怀疑make provision for 为作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要a close(narrow shave 侥幸的脱险六级考试词汇题从词性角度看主要涉及动词、名词、形容词和少量副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配入手,在较长的题干中找到决定正确答案的线索和依据,从而提高命中率,缩短答题时间。动词题对于选择项为动词的词汇题,我们主要应从以下几个角度确定答题的切入点:1. 如果动词为不及物动词或被动语态,寻找句中该动词的主语,根据主谓的意义搭配关系确定答案。2. 如果动词为主动语态的及物动词,则主要应寻找句中该动词的宾语,根据动宾的语义搭配关系,一般也能非常有效地确定正确答案。3. 对于通过“主-谓”,“动-宾”关系的判断尚无法确定答案的,如是及物动词,可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来进行判断。4. 如是不及物动词,则可同时根据其主语及状语修饰语来进行判断。5. 除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外,六级考题中还有相当一部分动词词汇题可通过空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。6. 还有一类动词题,如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(Verb Pattern比较熟悉的话,则也可以非常容易地根据其常用句型搭配来选取答案。例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_three months ago.A. abolishedB. expiredC. endedD. constrained本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照,可立即确定答案为B(过期。2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_.A. canceledB. destroyedC. suppressedD. restrained本题找到了主语“the rebellion”(起义、暴动,即可知答案为C(被镇压。3.Since the two countries couldnt_their differences,they decided to stop their negotiations.A. rectifyB. obligeC. reconcileD. obscure本例中,由宾语their differences(分歧,即可知答案为 C. reconcile (调和、调解。4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_a variety of answers.A. defiesB. magnifiesC. mediatesD. evokes本题中,仅根据宾语a variety of answers或主语the question,则无法确定该选哪个动词,但三者结合起来考虑,答案 D. evokes 便显而易见。5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_steeply.A. departingB. depressingC. decreasingD. descending例中,由主语road,再加上后续副词steeply即可明确答案为 D. descending.6.All individuals are required to_to the laws made by their governments.A. obeyB. conformC. complyD. observe本题中虽然四个选择项均有“服从、遵守”之意,但根据后续介词to,即可找到答案为B。7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A. resortB. grantC. affordD. entitle题中四个动词的常用句型分别是:resort to (doing sth.; grant(同意给予sb. sth.或grant(承认 sb. that 从句;afford (to do sth.和entitle sb.to (do sth.由此可知答案必然为C。8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.A. see intoB. see throughC. see aboutD. see to根据题干空缺后的it that,考生立刻就能想到有关动词see 有see (to it that 这一句型搭配,故答案为D。名词题对于选择项为名词的词汇题,我们同样可从其与句中其它成分的搭配关系入手,迅速确定答案。只是对于名词来说,它主要有与前面动词的搭配即动宾关系,与后面动词的搭配即主谓关系、与前后作定语的修饰成分的搭配及与后续修饰短语的搭配等。1. 根据前面的动词来确定需选的名词。2. 如果选择项的名词在句中处于主语的位置,则可根据后面的谓语动词来判断正确答案。3. 如果空档处的名词前有定语修饰,则常可仅根据该修饰搭配关系确定正确答案。4. 有时,也可根据所选名词的后续修饰搭配关系来确定正确答案,这类后续修饰成分包括一般的介词短语或定语从句等。5. 有时,后续的介词是与名词的固定搭配。这时确定哪个是正确答案就更为容易。6. 还有的时候,名词的后续修饰成份是某些名词特有的动词不定式短语或同位语从句。7. 有些名词题涉及与该名词有关的成语,是某一固定成语的一部分,考生只要熟悉该成语,选取答案非常简单。例1.I think that I committed a_in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.A. blunderB. revengeC. reproachD. scandal本题的四个选项中,只有 A. blunder能与动词commit搭配。又如下例中与动词make 搭配的只有 D. distinction。2.We should make a clear_between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. separationB. discriminationC. deviationD. distinction3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboyswhere_could be easily made in cattle or land.A. fortunesB. propertyC. opportunitiesD. treasure本例中,正确答案为 A. fortunes与作谓语的could be made构成搭配,意为“发大财,赚大钱”。4.Stop shouting. I cant hear the football_.A. judgementB. interpretationC. commentaryD. explanation本题中,根据football即可选 C. commentary,意为“足球比赛的解说”。5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the_of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession题中,根据of fine china(瓷器,当选 B. array为正确答案,表示“一大批排放整齐的精制瓷器”;而 A. succession表示“一个紧跟着一个的一列”;C. string表示“一串”;D. procession则表示“队伍的一列”。6.Some fish have a greater_for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence题中四个名词分别有各自特定的介词搭配:tolerance for、resistance to、dependence on和persistence in,由此即可知答案为A。7.It is very strange but I had an_that the plane would crash.A. inspirationB. intuitionC. imaginationD. incentive题中,只有intuition(直觉,能接同位语从句,故答案自然是B。8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could make_of them.A. impressionB. comprehensionC. meaningD. sense是一成语，意为“弄懂、理解” 题中 make sense of 是一成语，意为“弄懂、理解”，虽然 B. comprehension 和 C. 的有“理解” 意思”等义， 搭配，不能选。 meaning 的有“理解”、“意思”等义，但都不与 make 搭配，不能选。 形容词题 形容词主要用以修饰名词，所以对于选择项为形容词的词汇题， 形容词主要用以修饰名词，所以对于选择项为形容词的词汇题，我们首先要找到与该 词汇题 形容词相关的名词，从两者的语义搭配关系入手。 形容词相关的名词，从两者的语义搭配关系入手。 如果空缺处形容词位于名词前作定语，则可根据该名词来确定需选的形容词。 1. 如果空缺处形容词位于名词前作定语，则可根据该名词来确定需选的形容词。 如果空缺处形容词充当句子表语，则它所修饰的名词即为句子的主语， 2. 如果空缺处形容词充当句子表语，则它所修饰的名词即为句子的主语，当根据作主 语的名词来确定正确答案。 语的名词来确定正确答案。 有时，形容词题也可根据其后面的介词搭配或特殊句型来确定正确答案。 3. 有时，形容词题也可根据其后面的介词搭配或特殊句型来确定正确答案。 例 1.Some criminals were printing_dollar bills until they were arrested. decent A. decent B. fake C. patent D. suspicious 这里， fake(假的 伪造的 假的、 这里，用以修饰 dollar bills 的只有 B. fake(假的、伪造的。 2.Some children display an_curiosity about every new thing they encounter. A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible 题中， 题中，四个选择项的词义分别为“不可思议的”、 传染的”、 不可兼容的”和“不 四个选择项的词义分别为“不可思议的” “传染的” “不可兼容的” 可到达的” curiosity(好奇的 好奇的 可到达的”，根据名词 curiosity(好奇的，当选 A。 days， 3.His body temperature has been_for 3 days，the highest point reaching 40.5. A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary 本题中主语“body temperature(体温”，只有“正常normal”与 体温” normal” 本题中主语“body temperature(体温”，只有“正常normal”与“不正常 abnormal”之分，故正确答案非常明显， abnormal”之分，故正确答案非常明显，为 C。 abnormal”之分 studies 4.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was_in tropical countries. A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual 本题中， disease,可知答案只能是 本题中，与空缺处相对的主语是 this kind of eye disease,可知答案只能是 B.prevalent(流行的 而不可能是“预期的(A”、 挑衅/逗的(C”或 永恒的(D”。 B.prevalent(流行的，而不可能是“预期的(A”、“挑衅/逗的(C”或“永恒的(D”。 流行的 (A” (C” (D” 5.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more_to light than are human eyes. A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.gloomy 本例中， C.sensitive(对光敏感的 对光敏感的 本例中，根据 to light 即可知答案为 C.sensitive(对光敏感的。 副词题 副词题相对较少。副词主要用以修饰动词或形容词， 副词题相对较少。副词主要用以修饰动词或形容词，我们自然应从被它修饰的动词或 形容词入手，来确定可能的答案。 形容词入手，来确定可能的答案。 1.根据由空缺处副词修饰的动词，来确定正确答案。 1.根据由空缺处副词修饰的动词，来确定正确答案。 根据由空缺处副词修饰的动词 2.如果空缺处的副词用以修饰后面的形容词， 2.如果空缺处的副词用以修饰后面的形容词，则该形容词的语义在确定答案时往往起 如果空缺处的副词用以修饰后面的形容词 着关键性作用。 着关键性作用。 例 1.Some people either_avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them. A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately 题中， D.deliberately(故意地 故意地 题中，能修饰动词 avoid 的副词最有可能的是 D.deliberately(故意地。 on_agriculture almost， 2.These areas rely on_agriculture almost，having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development. A.respectivelyB.extraordinarilyC.incrediblyD.exclusively 本题中，四个副词“分别地” 本题中，四个副词“分别地”、“异乎寻常地”、“不可思议地”和“惟一地”之中， 异乎寻常地” 不可思议地” 惟一地”之中， 只有 D 修饰 rely on 比较合适。 比较合适。 introduces 3.Although the national government has introduces some new laws on this subject, it is the state govern