反义疑问句讲义.doc

反义疑问句讲义Step Two Warm up( )1. We find the book very _.A. interest B. interestingC. interests D. interested( ) 2. She has _ finished her lunch, but she hasnt washed her bowls _. A. already, yet B. just, already C. already, just D. just, yet ( )3. Uncle Wang has been here _ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at ( )4 They went to London _ just over five months. A. forB. since C. before D. when( ) 5. The weather was _ it is today. A. not as wetter as B. not wetter thanC. more wetter than D. wetter as( ) 6. The little boy was _with the big boy because he was _words to him.A. fond, speaking B. angry, sayingC. angry, talkingD. friendly, telling( ) 7. Lucy, please dont play with fire. _. A. How can you say like that? B. Its right.C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again.( ) 8. We dont know If it _. If it_, we won t go out for a walk.A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. will rain, rains( ) 9. Its difficult _your sound because the noise is too high.A. to listen B. to know C. to learn D. to hear( ) 10. He says _he will be back soon.A. when B. what C. that D. where( )11. He told a very _story about his life in America.A. live B. living C. lively D. life( )12. If you dont get up early, you II _the bus.A. not miss B. miss C. catch D. lost( )13. How long _it _to go there by train?A. do, take B. does, take C. does, spend D. does, play( )14. A young man practised _ English with Mr Green.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in( ) 15. She says she can get to Tiananmen from Wangfujing by bike_ ten minutes. A. after B. in C. before D. about( )16. We should help her when she is _.A. in trouble B. in a troubleC. in the trouble D. in troubles( )17. The policeman kept the thief _ for four hours.A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siting( )18. I want to visit England _.A. if it possible B. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible( )19. They _Hong Kong twice.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone in( ) 20. I have never seen _film before. A. a so interesting B.a such interesting C.so a interesting D. such an interesting( )21. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday _Jim.A. but B. not C. except D. besides( )22. What _just now?A. was happened B. were happenedC. happened D. happens( ) 23. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _ classmates. A.another B.the others C.other D.the other( )24. _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. What B. How C. When D. Why( )25. Im afraid _ you may be late.A. when B. that C. why D. how改错1. Though he is a five-year-old boy, but he can play computer very well._ 2. My brother will phone me as soon as he get there._ 3. English is most widely spoken language all over the world. _ 4. Its very kind for you to help carry the bag. _ 5. Twenty miles are quite a long way to go. _ 6. The Class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street. _ 7. There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day. _ 8. A horse isnt as bigger as an elephant. _ 9. Its hard for him to do so many homework in one day. _ 10. Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea. _完形填空Its never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrongWe all ( 1 ) to know the art of apology（道歉）Think how often youve done wrongThen count how many ( 2 ) youve expressed clearly you were ( 3 ) You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do ( 4 ) about it A doctor friend，Mr Lieb，told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches，heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症） ( 5 ) some careful exams，Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said，“If you dont tell me whats ( 6 ) you，I cant help you” The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then and there the clever doctor ( 7 ) the man write to his brother and ( 8 ) his money As soon as the letter was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried“Thank you，”he said to the doctor，“I think Ive got well” An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系），but also make it ( 9 ) If you can think of someone who should be ( 10 ) an apology from you，do something about it right now 1Adecide Bhave Cneed Dtry 2Amistakes Bpeople Cways Dtimes 3Asorry Bweak Csad Dwrong 4Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 5ABefore BAfter CTill DSince 6Ahurting Bchanging Ctouching Dworrying 7Amade Bhelped Clet Dsaw 8Agave Bkept Creturned Dpaid 9Anewer Bworse Charder Dstronger 10Areceived Bgiven Cknown Dforgotten Step Three Grammer 反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯反意疑问句用法说明反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词 陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? （我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？） 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 Amust表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ Bmust表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必），如： They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作是吗？ C陈述部分含情态动词mustnt，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如： You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ Dmust表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： 对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isnt it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ 对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测： a 表示肯定推测 （一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用 现在完成时。（havent / hasnt + 主语） You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ （二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用 一般过去时。（didnt + 主语） She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ b 表示否定推测 表示推测时，否定式通常不是must not，而是cant (cannot).如： He cant have been to your home; he doesnt know your address, does he? 他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址，是不是？11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b.主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?） I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?） 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you/he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you形式 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）? 18) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。 So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing ,hasnt he? 练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 7. I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A.dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it C. didnt it 14. Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _? A. arent I B, mustnt C. wasnt he D. hasnt 15. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadnt I B. wouldnt I C. didnt I D. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 17, Hed like to have a look at your picture,_-he ? A. hadnt B. didnt C .couldnt D .wouldnt 18. You dont think he will come,_? A.