一般过去时30932.doc

一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时Unit 11. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ?第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词. I usually play soccer .3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ?第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词.5. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）.如：6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”.8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”.其反义为：be bad for.（这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very .12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”.13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句.sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（觉得）,seem（好象）,grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语.如：Unit 21. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词.人称代词必须用它的宾格.I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词,stressed out是表语13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为neednt(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit 31. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister .Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做.2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问.6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用9. Whats it like there ? 这里like是介词,而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 问某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a good place的后置定语18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 离开A地去B地19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语,作my vacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）Unit 41. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then .2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .How long does t take you to get from home to school ?It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school .4. How far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles .How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问5. In other parts of the world , things are different .6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 视而定；决定于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 许多11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 对有某种看法12. When it rains I take a taxi .13. I have a map but in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit 51. Can you come to my party ?Sure , Id love(like) to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents .Can you play tennis with me ?情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用.2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数3. Thats too bad .4. Maybe another time .5. Thanks for asking . for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the school team .8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因9. try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思10. want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”11. the whole day = all day 整天12. Can you come over to my house ?13. Im free till 22:00 .Unit 61. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .3. enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止5.in common （团体）共同的；公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一样 （其中asas之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多9. be the same as 与一样 / be different from 与不同10. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11. like to do sth.12. Thats not very important for me .13. Whats your opinion ?14. the same ? same前常有定冠词the15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词,意思是“ 像 ”.要注意区别like的词性.16. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class .17. We both like doing the same things . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19. You must be good with children / enjoy te