英语：近几年高考常考点必考点.docx

精选2015年五大高考英语常考考点汇总一、定语从句限制性定语从句，前边没有逗号，可以用that引导，从句中缺宾语时引导词可以省略。非限制性定语从句，前有逗号，不能用that引导，引导词不能省略。二、关系代词人 who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose物which/that which/thatwhose注意：1)先行词在从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略(非限制性定语从句不可以);2) 介词后不能跟 that，who;3)who在从句中作宾语时为不规范用法。既缺先行词，又缺引导词的情况，如：1)Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastyear?2)Isthisthefactory_wevisitedlastyear?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.what解析：此类题目我们应先将其变为陈述句。1)变后为：Thisfactoryis_wevisitedlastyear。再有其汉语意思“这个工厂是我们去年参观的那一个”。可知1)中缺少先行词，答案中只有项theone这个代词可以充当。故1)答案 C。2)变为陈述句后为：Thisisthefactory_wevisitedlastyear。由此可知此句缺少引导词。切先行词在从句中作宾语，因此答案为A或B。三、介词前置从句中与先行词搭配的介词可放到引导词前。Theathletewhomyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.=Theathletetowhomyoutalkedisafamousrunner。但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。Theoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow。四、关系副词=介词+关系代词(which)Istillrememberthedaywhen I first came toBeijing.=IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing。such+先行词+as+定语从句thesame+先行词 +as+定语从句Eg:Ilikethesamebookasyoudo。五、定语从句中的主谓一致当引导词在从句中做主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词而定。oneof+the+ C复 数+that/who+定语从句(从句中谓语动词用复数)theonlyoneof+the+C复数+that/who+定语从句(从句中谓语动词用单数)Eg:Heisoneofthestudentsthatareinred。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthatisinred。做定语从句题目的基本步骤：1.判断是否为定语从句;2.找出从句中所缺成分(主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语)从而判断是用关系代词还是关系副词;3.找出先行词(看是人、物或者是其他状语)注：缺主语：从句中谓语动词前没有主语。缺宾语：1.从句中谓语动词为及物动词，后无宾语时;2.从句中介词后无宾语;3.从句中谓语动词为后可跟双宾语的动词，若其后只有一个宾语时，从句中可能缺宾语。(后可跟双宾语的动词有 show、give、ask、buy、tell等。)不缺宾语的情况：1.被动语态中;2.主系表结构的句子里;3.谓语动词为不及物动词的句子里。缺表语：从句中系动词后无表语时;缺定语：从句中的主语与先行词表所属关系时;缺状语：当以上成分都不缺时。二、最近五年高考英语词汇考点汇总，供考生们参考学习，希望能对考生们有帮助!Part 正确选项类动词短语类agree with同意 (食物、天气等)对适宜as sb. puts it正如某人所说的believe it or not信不信由你break down出故障 消除 (使)分解break up(婚姻、组织等)破裂 散开bring down降低，减少 使垮台，使下台bring up养育 提出build up构成 发展 建立 增进，增强call on呼吁，号召 短暂拜访carry on继续come across偶然碰到 被理解come along跟随，跟着来cut down砍倒 减少，缩减do without没有也行end up最终处于end up with以而结束，以告终figure out算出 弄明白，理解fit in相处融洽，合得来 适应，配合get along (with)(与人)相处 (事情)进展get away逃脱 脱身 外出度假get down to开始做，着手做get in进入 拿来 收集get into开始参与 养成(习惯)get over克服 恢复 痊愈get through到达 通过 接通电话 处理，完成get up起床 站起来give away赠送 送掉 暴露 泄露give out分发 用尽go over复习 仔细考虑hang up挂起 挂断(电话)hold on等一等 别挂电话 紧紧抓住 坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out省去 遗漏live up to符合 履行(诺言)live with与住在一起 容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up编造 组成，构成 化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for支付 为付出代价pay off还清债务 取得成功pick up拾起 搭载 获得 学会put away把收起来put down记下，写下 放下put in安装 把写进put up张贴 在某地投宿 举起 建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to照顾 处理set about着手做set aside把搁到一边 留出，省出(钱或时间) 驳回 暂不考虑set off出发，动身 使爆炸 引起(突然行动)set out出发 开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on呈现 开始雇用take over接任，接管take up开始从事 占据 采纳turn down关小，调低 拒绝turn out结果是，证明是 出席，参加turn over把翻过来 翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out制订出 锻炼 弄懂 计算出高考英语作文考点：八大常用句型，希望能对考生们有帮助!一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of the explanations for it is that .8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is .10.Perhaps the primary factor is that 11.But the fundamental cause is that .二)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .三)批驳1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.五)举例1) A good case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that .2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4) Recent studies indicate that .5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey, .9) With the rapid development of ., .八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that