外研版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末联考试卷B卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末联考试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Jim often gets _ school at eight and gets _ home at fiveA . ; B . to; toC . ; toD . to; 2. （2分） Is your father a_ in this restaurant? Yes. He _ well and many people like eating there. A . cooker; cooksB . cook; cooksC . cooker; cook3. （2分）The hotel where I stayed during the summer vacation is famous _ its goodservice.A . atB . forC . inD . from4. （2分）Some students watch TV three _ four _ a week. A . and; timesB . to; timeC . and; timeD . or; times5. （2分）The encyclopaedias _ all the information you need. They are very useful. A . are used to findingB . are used to findC . used to findD . used to finding6. （2分）The meeting for two hours.A . has begunB . has been onC . began7. （2分）一 How do you like the article?一 It is reading.A . popularB . worthC . practical8. （2分）Robert is to face dangers. Dont be worried about him.I think so.A . brave(勇敢的) enoughB . enough braveC . bravingD . too brave9. （2分）To keep air clean, people in that city dont _fireworks now. A . take offB . let offC . turn offD . put off10. （2分）- The plan _ most of your suggestions.- Really?A . isB . hasC . includesD . including11. （2分）The children compete _ each other to reach the other end of the pool. A . againstB . inC . atD . for12. （2分）The old lady cant hope to _ her cold in a few days. A . get awayB . get offC . get outD . get over13. （2分）Tim，can you help me put the bed the wall? A . fromB . toC . onD . against14. （2分） do you watch TV every day? For about half an hour.A . How muchB . How oftenC . How longD . How many15. （2分）Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow._A . Have a good time!B . Youre right.C . Its good.D . Goodbye！二、 完形填空 (共1题；共7分)16. （7分）完形填空In our daily life, some people think that smoking1help them relax. In fact, smoking is really2Do you know that there are over 4,000 chemicals（化学药品） in cigarettes? These chemicals are 3for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 4diseases.The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but also other people. Its5“second-hand smoke” and it can be6and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking7them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.（1）A . must B . can C . should （2）A . healthy B . health C . unhealthy （3）A . good B . bad C . well （4）A . other B . others C . another （5）A . called B . calls C . calling （6）A . more dangerous B . dangerous C . the most dangerous （7）A . help B . to help C . helping 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共36分)17. （20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（4）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（5）The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（6）This year, the Chinese government _. A . closed some computer companiesB . asked people to hand in old computersC . made a new environmental protection lawD . tried to change peoples life（7）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste（8）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（9）This year, the Chinese government _. A . closed some computer companiesB . asked people to hand in old computersC . made a new environmental protection lawD . tried to change peoples life（10）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste18. （8分）阅读理解 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画)in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life, Coe said. This is like walking into a Maya supermarket. So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.We never had anything like this before, said Coe. These are really special murals.Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).（1）Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals? A . A Mayan king and his family.B . A Mayan woman selling food.C . A crowd of people drinking water.D . A Mayan man using bark to make books.（2）What can we know according to Michael Coe? A . The murals show gods and kings.B . The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USAC . The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.D . The Mayas created the murals because of a festival.（3）What can be put back into the blank? A . Rich Foods.B . Different Plants.C . Useful Crop.D . Farmland.（4）Why did the writer write this passage? A . To tell us Mayan clothes and cookingB . To tell us the daily life of the Mayas.C . To tell us Mayan Maths and writing.D . To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.19. （8分）阅读理解Rik-rrork. Thats the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure. You probably didnt realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random(随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them n predators (捕食者 ). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.Many of the worlds frogs live in rain forests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种 ) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量 ) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns (模式 ). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.（1）Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because . A . they can not jump highB . they can hide easilyC . they are not active enoughD . they have bright colors（2）Frogs need to call loudly to . A . drive away other speciesB . tell friend from enemy quicklyC . be heard by other frogsD . feel the footsteps of a larger animal（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.B . Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.C . Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.D . Some details of frogs communication still leave unknown.（4）Which is probably the best title of the passage? A . Frog SongsB . Life of FrogsC . Frog SecretsD . World of Frogs四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共10题；共45分)20. （6分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。（1）Nowadays, few young people want to buy_(收音机). They can use their mobile phones to listen to music.（2）The hall was _(拥挤的) because many students and their parents came to attend the farewell party.（3）I live on the _(第二十一) floor of a tall building in the centre of the city.（4）They kept working in the field though it rained _ (猛烈地).（5）My family has _(计划) to go on a trip to Hainan this summer vacation.（6）The reporters gathered around at once in order to interview the _(幸存者) relatives.21. （10分）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确行使。（每空限填一词）Dear Jane,Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even _（争吵）with my parents. But now, I _（理解）them. We are growing up, so we dont like _（依靠）on them, but often, its hard for our parents to _（想象）this. To them ,we are still children and they want to help us.Sometimes, its hard for you to talk to your parents. Heres an idea: Write your mother and father a_（信）. In it, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then they _（或许）will understand you better. In your free time, youd better _（提供） some help for your parents. For example, you can help your parents do _（家务活）. You can _（扫）the floor, take out the_（垃圾）.In order to get on well with your parents, you must try your best to do everything.Whats more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life.I hope this helps!Jimmy22. （10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。 （1）There are twelve m_in a year. （2）These two b_names are Tom and Tim. （3）A_is the fourth month of the year. （4）Your sister likes red, but m_likes black. （5）English is easy for you, but it is d_for me. （6）Whats over there? Its a m_plane. （7）Today is Mary s n_birthday. Now she is nine years old. （8）My grandfather often listens to the r_in the morning. （9）Ginas books are e_-on the desk, under the chair and on her bed. （10）They are my parents and those are t_books. 23. （5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 （1）Whats your email a_? Lily2163. com.（2）How often do you eat junk food?S_. My mom says it is not good for my health.（3）France. Italy, Germany and Great Britain are all E_countries.（4）G20 was held in Hangzhou. As a student in Hangzhou, I feel very p_（5）The policemen are trying to find a young man as he s_a ring last night.24. （5分）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（1）Ive been to Paris _. (一次)（2）Uncle Li often helps me _ my toys. (修理)（3）My favorite subject is _. (生物)（4）Liuzhou is in the s_ of China.（5）We should take our own cloth bag for shopping instead of using p_ bag.25. （5分）根据下列句子的意思及所给汉语注释写出单词，每空一词。_Children must wash their clothes _ (他们)._We can find the kind-hearted person _ (到处)._There were two traffic _ (事故) in the street last month._His parents dont _ (允许)him to go out alone at night._Anna is a_ (当心的) girl , she makes few mistakes in her homework.26. （1分）Henry is Davids e_brother.He is three years older than David. 27. （1分） I want to mail (邮寄) a letter. Is there a _ office near here. Sorry, I dont know. 28. （1分）They enjoyed _(they) at the concert last night. 29. （1分）Teachers need to_(explanation) the rule to the little kids in an easy way. 五、 回答问题 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。_I am 73 years old. I often watch TV in my free time. Of all the programs, I like the news best. Through the TV, I can learn what is happening in our country and in the world. At seven every evening , I always sit in front of the TV._I am a grandma. I like Chinese traditional opera. From Monday to Thursday, I usually turn on the TV at half past seven. The programs from CCTV 7