600个常用托福单词.doc

List Oneanalysis theactofanalysingsomething 分析approach to come near ornearerto something or someone inspace,time,quality, oramount 靠近；接近；临近 a way ofconsideringor doing something（思考问题的）方式，方法，态度area aparticularpartof aplace,piece ofland, orcountry 地区；区域benefit ahelpfulor goodeffect, or somethingintendedtohelp利益，好处；优势to behelpedby something or tohelp someone得益，受惠；（使）受益；对有帮助concept aprincipleoridea 原则；概念；观念；想法consistent alwaysbehavingorhappeningin asimilar,especiallypositive, way 一贯的；坚持的；始终如一的constitutional allowedby orcontainedin aconstitution 宪法（或章程）允许的，符合宪法（或章程）的data information,especiallyfactsornumbers,collectedto beexaminedandconsideredand used tohelpdecision-making, orinformationin anelectronic formthat can bestoredand used by acomputer 信息，数据definition astatementthatexplainsthemeaningof a word or phrase定义 economic relatingtotrade,industry, andmoney 经济的；经济上的environment theair,water, andlandin or on whichpeople,animals, andplants live 自然环境established something or someone to beacceptedin orfamiliarwith aplace,position, etc. 得到承认的；确立的factors factorsituationthatinfluencestheresultof something 因素；要素financial relatingtomoneyor howmoneyismanaged 财务的；财政的；金融的 identified recognizingsomeone or something and saying orprovingwho or what thatperson or thing is 认出的，识别出的income moneythat isearnedfrom doingwork orreceivedfrominvestments 收入；收益indicate to show,point, or makeclearin another way 标示；表明labour practicalwork,especiallywhen itinvolveshardphysicaleffort劳动；（尤指）体力劳动legal allowedby thelaw 合法的，符合法律的major moreimportant,bigger, or moreseriousthanothersof the sametype 较重要的；主要的；重大的occur (especiallyofaccidentsand otherunexpectedevents) tohappen（尤指事故及其他意外事件）发生 percent for or out of every 100,shownby thesymbol% 百分之（符号为%）periodalengthoftime 一段时间，时期policy a set ofideasor aplanof what to do inparticularsituationsthat has beenagreedtoofficiallyby agroupofpeople, abusinessorganization, agovernment, or apoliticalparty 政策，方针，策略 required need something or make somethingnecessary 需要的；有赖于；要求的research adetailedstudyof asubject,especiallyinordertodiscover(new)informationorreacha (new)understanding 研究；调查；探索 section one of thepartsthat something isdividedinto 部分；片段 sector one of theareasinto which theeconomicactivityof acountryisdivided （一国经济活动的）部门，领域，行业significant importantor noticeable 重要的；显着的 theory aformalstatementof theruleson which asubjectofstudyisbasedor ofideasthat aresuggestedtoexplainafactoreventor, moregenerally, anopinionorexplanation 理论；学说；意见List Twoassessment theactofjudgingordecidingtheamount,value,quality, or importanceof something, or thejudgmentordecisionthat is made评估；估价assumetoacceptsomething to betrue withoutquestionorproof假定，假设；臆断to take orbeginto haveresponsibility orcontrol, sometimes without therightto do so, or tobeginto have acharacteristic承担，担任；僭取 夺取；呈现，具有 authority themoralorlegalrightorabilityto control威信；权力；管辖权agroupofpeoplewithofficial responsibilityfor aparticularareaof activity当局；官方；当权者available ableto beboughtor used可获得的；可用的；可取得联系的；有空的contextthesituationwithin which somethingexistsorhappens, and that canhelpexplainit（事情存在、发生的）背景，环境thetextorspeechthat comesimmediatelybefore and after a particularphrase orpieceoftextandhelpstoexplainitsmeaning上下文；语境contract alegaldocumentthatstatesandexplainsaformalagreement between two differentpeopleorgroups, or theagreementitself合同；契约create to make something new, orinventsomething创造；创建；创作；发明derived to get something from somethingelse从中得到，从中获得distribution theprocessof giving things out to severalpeople, orspreading orsupplyingsomething分发，散发；分配estimate toguessorcalculatethecost,size,value, etc. of something估计；估算；估价evidence one or morereasonsforbelievingthat something is or is nottrue证据；证明export tosendgoodsto anothercountryforsale出口；输出formula astandardoracceptedway of doing or making something惯例；配方；处方；公式；方程式；分子式function thenaturalpurpose(of something) or theduty(of aperson)功能，用途；职责individual asinglepersonor thing,especiallywhencomparedto thegrouper set to which theybelong个人，个体interpretation anexplanationoropinionof what somethingmeans解释，阐释；理解involved notsimpleandthereforedifficulttounderstand复杂的，复杂难懂的being in acloserelationshipwith someone与关系亲密的issues asubjectorproblemthatpeoplearethinkingandtalkingabout问题；议题a set ofnewspapersormagazinespublishedat the sametimeor a singlecopyof anewspaperormagazine（报刊的）期，号，版次legislation alawor set oflawssuggestedby agovernmentand madeofficial by aparliament法律；立法method aparticularway of doing something方法，方式principle abasicideaorrulethatexplainsorcontrolshow something happensorworks原理；原则procedure a set ofactionsthat is theofficialoracceptedway of doing something程序；步骤；常规process aseriesofactionsthat you take inordertoachievearesult过程；步骤todealwithdocumentsin anofficialway处理；办理responseananswerorreaction回答；回应，反应role thepositionorpurposethat someone or something has in a situation,organization,society, orrelationship地位；职责；作用；任务similar lookingor beingalmost, but notexactly, the same相似的，近似的sourcetheplacesomething comes from orstartsat, or thecauseof something来源，出处；发源地；起源，根源specific relatingto one thing and notothers;particular特定的；特有的structure the way in which thepartsof asystemorobjectare arrangedororganized, or asystemarrangedin this way结构；构造；机构；体系variables likelytochangeoften多变的；反复无常的List Threeachievetosucceedinfinishingsomething orreachinganaim,especially after a lot ofworkoreffort（尤指经过努力）完成，达到，实现acquisition theprocessof getting something获得something such as abuilding, anothercompany, or apieceof landthat isboughtby acompany, or theactofbuyingit收购物（房屋、公司、土地等），收购administration thearrangements andtasksneededtocontroltheoperationof aplanororganization管理；经营；行政categories in asystemfordividingthingsaccordingtoappearance,quality, etc.) atype, or agroupof things having somefeaturesthat are the same种类，类别，范畴chapter any of theseparatepartsinto which a bookor otherpieceoftextisdivided, usually given anumberortitle章，回，篇commission toformallychoosesomeone to do aspecialpieceofwork, or to formallyaskfor aspecialpieceofworkfrom someone（正式地）安排（某人）做，委托（某人）做community thepeoplelivingin oneparticularareaorpeoplewho are consideredas aunitbecause oftheircommoninterests,socialgroup, ornationality社区；群体；社团，团体，界complex involvinga lot of different butrelatedparts由许多相关的不同部分组成的；构造复杂的computer anelectronicmachinethat is used forstoring,organizing, and findingwords,numbers, andpictures, for doingcalculations, and for controllingothermachines计算机，电脑conclusion thefinalpartof something结局；结尾；结果design to make ordrawplansfor something, forexampleclothesor buildings设计；制（图）elements apartof something部分；部件；要素features atypicalqualityor animportantpartof something特色；特征；特点final last最后的，最终的impact theforceoractionof oneobjecthittinganother冲击（力）；撞击（力）injury physicalharmordamageto someonesbodycausedby an accidentor anattack伤害，损伤journal aseriousmagazineornewspaperthat ispublishedregularly about aparticularsubject杂志，期刊；报纸a writtenrecordof what you have done eachday, sometimes includingyourprivatethoughtsandfeelings日志；日记normal ordinaryorusual; the same as would beexpected普通的；平常的；通常的participation thefactthat you takepartorbecomeinvolvedin something参加，参与perceived to come to anopinionabout something, or have abeliefabout something认为；看待；视为positive fullofhopeandconfidence, or givingcauseforhopeand confidence建设性的；积极的；怀有希望的range a set ofsimilarthings（一）批；（一）类；（一）系列region aparticularareaorpartof theworld, or any of thelargeofficial areasinto which acountryisdivided区域，地区；（身体）部位；（国家的）行政区regulationsanofficialruleor theactofcontrollingsomething规则，条例，法规；控制，管理relevant connectedwith what ishappeningor beingdiscussed有关的；相关联的；切题的security protectionof aperson,building,organization, orcountry againstthreatssuch ascrimeorattacksbyforeigncountries保护（措施）；安全（保障）sought past simple and past participle ofseek寻找；寻求select tochooseasmallnumberof things, or tochooseby making carefuldecisions 选择；挑选of only thebesttypeorhighestquality, and usuallysmallinsizeor amount精选的；最优秀的text the written words in abook,magazine, etc., not thepictures（书、杂志等中区别于图片的）正文，文字材料atext message 短信息traditionalfollowingorbelongingto thecustomsorwaysofbehavingthat havecontinuedin agroupofpeopleorsocietyfor alongtimewithout changing传统的List Fouraffect to have aninfluenceon someone or something, or tocausea changein someone or something影响；侵袭；感染；打动appropriate suitableorrightfor aparticularsituationoroccasion适当的，恰当的；合适的to take something foryourown use, usually withoutpermission挪用；占用；盗用；侵吞aspects onepartof asituation,problem,subject, etc.方面；层面assistance help帮助；协助；援助conduct toorganizeandperformaparticularactivity组织；实施；进行；处理behaviour行为，举止；表现；为人consequences aresultof aparticularactionorsituation, often one that isbador notconvenient（常指不好或不利的）结果，后果construction theworkofbuildingor making something,especially buildings,bridges, etc.建造；构筑；建设the way in which the words in asentence or phrase arearranged（句子或词组的）结构，构造consumer apersonwhobuysgoodsorservicesfortheirown use消费者；顾客；用户credit praise,approval, orhonour赞扬；赞许；荣誉moneyinyourbankaccount账面余额，贷方余额cultural relatingto thehabits,traditions, andbeliefsof asociety与文化有关的，文化的distinction adifferencebetween twosimilarthings区别，差别，不同equation a mathematicalstatementin which you show that two amountsareequalusing mathematicalsymbols方程式；等式evaluation a judgment about how good, useful, or successful something is评估focus themainorcentralpointof something,especiallyofattentionor interest（尤指注意力或兴趣的）中心，焦点thepointwherewavesoflightorsoundthat aremoving towards each othermeet焦点，聚光点，源institute anorganizationwherepeopledo aparticulartypeofscientific, educational, orsocialwork, or thebuildingsthat it uses研究所；学院tostartorcauseasystem,rule,legalaction, etc. toexist建立；制定；开始investment theactof puttingmoney,effort,time, etc. into something to make aprofitor get anadvantage, or themoney,effort,time, etc. used to do this投资；投资物，投资额items something that ispartof alistorgroupof things条，项目maintenance asituationin which somethingcontinuestoexistor is notallowedto becomeless维持；保持obtained to get something,especiallybyaskingfor it,buyingit,working for it, orproducingit from somethingelse 得到，获得potential possiblewhen thenecessaryconditionsexist潜在的，可能的previous happeningorexistingbefore something or someoneelse以前的，先前的primary moreimportantthan anythingelse;main首要的；主要的purchase tobuysomething购买resident apersonwholivesor hastheirhomein aplace居民；住户livingorstayingin aplace居住的；定居的；居留的resources ausefulorvaluablepossessionorqualityof a country,organization, orperson资源；财力；素质restricted limited,especiallybyofficialrules,laws, etc.受（尤指官方法规等）限制的，受约束的site aplacewhere something is, was, or will bebuilt, or where somethinghappened, ishappening, or willhappen（建筑物的）地点，位置；建筑工地；（某事发生的）地点，现场strategies adetailedplanforachievingsuccessinsituationssuch aswar, politics,business,industry, orsport, or theskillofplanningfor such situations战略；策略；计谋；行动计划；策划，部署survey anexaminationofopinions,behaviour, etc., made byasking peoplequestions调查transfer tomovesomeone or something from oneplace,vehicle, person, orgroupto another搬；转移List Fivealternative an alternativeplanormethodis one that you can use if you do notwantto use another one.（计划或方法）可替代的；可供选择的circumstances afactoreventthat makes asituationthe way it is条件；情况；情形；形势；境况comments something that you say or write thatexpressesyouropinion评论；意见；评价；评语to make a comment评论；议论；发表意见compensation moneythat ispaidto someone inexchangefor something that has beenlostordamagedor for someproblem赔偿金；补偿金components apartthatcombineswith otherpartstoformsomethingbigger组成部分；成分；零部件consent permissionoragreement许可，允许；同意considerable largeor ofnoticeableimportance相当大的；相当多的；非常可观的；相当重要的constant happeninga lot or all thetime经常发生的；连续发生的；连续不断的constraints something thatcontrolswhat you do bykeepingyou within particularlimits限制；束缚；约束contribution something that youcontributeor do tohelpproduceorachieve something together with otherpeople, or tohelpmake something successful贡献；奉献；捐款；捐助（物），损献（物）deduction theprocessofreachingadecisionoranswerbythinking about theknownfacts, or thedecisionthat isreached（根据已知的事实所作出的）推断，推论；此等推论所促成的决定demonstrate to show or make make somethingclear显示；表明emphasis theparticularimportanceorattentionthat is given to something重视；强调ensure to make somethingcertaintohappen确保；保证framework asupportingstructurearound which something can bebuilt（建筑物等的）架构，框架justification a goodreasonorexplanationfor something正当的理由；辩解layer alevelofmaterial, such as atypeofrockorgas, that is different from thematerialabove or below it, or athinsheetof asubstance层；涂层maximum being thelargestamountornumberallowedorpossible最大的；最高的；顶点的outcomes aresultoreffectof anaction,situation, etc.结果，后果；效果registered officiallylistedandaccepted已注册的；经注册批准的；（经政府核准）登记的（或注册的）reliance thestateofdependingon ortrustingin something or someone依赖，依靠；信任，信赖removed to take something or someone away fromsomewhere, or off something移开；拿开；去掉；除去；调动specified toexplainordescribesomethingclearlyandexactly具体说明；明确指出sufficient enough for aparticularpurpose足够的，充足的task apieceofworkto be done,especiallyone done regularly, unwillingly, or withdifficulty任务；（尤指经常、不情愿或很难做的）工作；（苦）差事validity the quality of being logically or factually sound; soundness or cogency有效；正当，正确immigration theactof someone coming tolivein a differentcountry移民（入境）illustrated to show themeaningortruthof something moreclearly, especiallyby givingexamples（尤指用例子）说明，阐明implies tocommunicateanideaorfeelingwithout saying itdirectly暗指，暗示corporate relatingto alargecompany（大）公司的of orsharedby awholegroupand not just of asinglemember团体的；全体的，集体的List Sixconvention alargeformalmeetingofpeoplewho do aparticularjobor have asimilarinterest, or alargemeetingfor apoliticalparty大会；会议coordination theactof making all thepeopleinvolvedin aplanoractivitywork together in anorganizedway协调，调节core thebasicand mostimportantpartof something核心，关键，最重要的部分corresponding similarto,connectedwith, orcausedby somethingelse相似的；相应的；对等的criteria astandardby which youjudge,decideabout, ordealwith something（作出评判、决定或处理的）标准，准则document apaperor set ofpaperswith written orprintedinformation, especiallyof anofficialtype（尤指正式的）文件，公文dominant moreimportant,strong, ornoticeablethan anythingelseof the sametype主要的；主导的；占优势的excluded topreventsomeone or something fromenteringaplaceor taking partin anactivity阻止进入；把排斥在外funds anamountofmoneysaved,collected, orprovidedfor a particularpurpose基金；专款；资金toprovidethemoneytopayfor anevent,activity, ororganization为提供资金；资助initial of or at thebeginning开始的，最初的instance aparticularsituation,event, orfact,especiallyanexampleof something thathappensgenerally实例；情况interaction anoccasionwhen two or morepeopleor thingscommunicate with orreactto each other交流，交往；相互作用，相互影响link aconnectionbetween twopeople, things, orideas联系，关联；关系aconnectionbetweendocumentson the internet（因特网上的）链接location aplaceorposition地点，位置minorities asmallernumberorpart少数negative expressingno否定的；拒绝的notexpectinggood things, orlikelytoconsideronly thebadside of asituation负面的，消极的partnership thestateof being apartner合伙关系，伙伴关系philosophy the use ofreasoninunderstandingsuch things as thenature of therealworldandexistence, the use andlimitsofknowledge, and theprinciplesofmoraljudgment哲学physical relatingto thebody身体的，肉体的relatingto things you canseeortouch, orrelatingto thelawsof nature实物的；物质的；有形的；按自然规律的proportion thenumberoramountof agrouporpartof something whencomparedto thewhole 部分；份额published to makeinformationavailabletopeople,especiallyin abook, magazine, ornewspaper, or toproduceandsellabook,magazine, or newspaper公布；出版；发表reaction behaviour, afeelingor anactionthat is adirectresultof somethingelse反应；回应scheme anorganizedplanfor doing something,especiallysomething dishonestorillegalthat willbringa goodresultfor you阴谋，诡计sequence aseriesofrelatedthings orevents, or theorderin which theyfolloweach other一连串；一系列；顺序，次序sex thestateof being eithermaleorfemale性别shift to (causesomething or someone to)moveor