外研版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷.doc

外研版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? _. I cleaned it all by myself.A . SomebodyB . EverybodyC . NobodyD . Anybody2. （2分） What would he like? Hed like some .A . onions and muttonB . onions and muttonsC . onion and muttonsD . onion and mutton3. （2分）We should try _ best to learn English well. A . weB . usC . ourD . they4. （2分）I cant _ my eraser. A . lookB . look forC . findD . found5. （2分）I like friends. A . play withB . to playC . to play withD . play6. （2分）We went to the train station and saw our friend_. A . outB . onC . offD . over7. （2分）Dont be afraid of problemsYou try your best to solve them A . mayB . needC . wouldD . should8. （2分）I _ my book. Please bring it here.A . spellB . needC . know9. （2分）We would like three _ A . bottle of orange juiceB . bottles of orange juiceC . bottles of orange juicesD . bottle of orange juices10. （2分）- New York is a wonderful place to live .-But many people to buy a house to live in.A . cant payB . cant affordC . cant spendD . can afford11. （2分）Sam, which are you from?I am from JapanA . townB . cityC . country12. （2分）Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out _ to do with air pollution.A . howB . whyC . whenD . what13. （2分）Guangdong province is _ the south of China and it is _ the east of Guangxi province. A . on; toB . in; toC . in; onD . to; on14. （2分）Mr. Smith wont go to work if he this afternoon A . feels wellB . will feel goodC . doesnt feel wellD . wont feel good15. （2分）I saw a snake_ on the road on my way home. A . lieB . liesC . lyingD . to lie二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)16. （10分）阅读理解 Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times, In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. A lot of people cant afford it, she said.The average(平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.（1） is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A . SanaB . LahejC . HannanD . Times（2）A report shows that Sana will have as early as 2025. A . enough drinking water to useB . no drinking water to useC . no private companiesD . more water pollution（3）What does the underlined word shortage in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A . 充足B . 短缺C . 干旱D . 需求（4）We can infer(推断) from the passage that . A . the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB . the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC . private companies make a lot of moneyD . Lahej is a beautiful place（5）Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A . How to Save WaterB . How to Make Use of SeawaterC . How People Use Water FullyD . Yemen Is Facing Serious Water Shortage17. （8分）阅读理解 Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when Im shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot.Shooting food outdoors has special problems. Im always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because the plant was Deadly NightShade(颠茄，有毒).（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A . appear on sets(舞台)B . need stand-insC . look better in soft lightD . all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A . sprayed some waterB . kept warmC . salted properlyD . cooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A . lightingB . wormsC . windD . both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A . bark while he is shootingB . get into his picturesC . steal the foodD . upset (打翻) his camera18. （10分） Tom gets up at half past seven in the morning. He has an egg and some milk for his breakfast. Then he begins to go to school slowly. When he is on his way to school, he thinks, “I tell my teacher my mother is ill on Monday morning. I tell him my bike is wrong on Tuesday. What do I tell my teacher today?”Tom thinks over but he doesnt find a good idea before he gets to school.“May I come in?” Tom shouts at the door of the classroom.“ Oh, my boy,” says Mr Green. “ Please look at the clock on the wall. What time is it now?”“ Its ten past eight,” answers Tom.Mr Green is not happy. “ You are late for class three times this week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use, I think.”“ You are right, Mr Green,” says Tom. “ If we dont have the clock, how do you know I am late for class?”（1）Tom has breakfast.A . at schoolB . at the stationC . at homeD . in a restaurant（2）What does Tom tell the teacher on Tuesday?A . His mother is ill.B . His bike is wrongC . He is ill.D . We dont know.（3）On his way to school, Tom.A . singsB . runsC . talksD . thinks（4）Tom is late for school this week.A . five timesB . four timesC . three timesD . once（5）There is a on the wall of the classroom.A . mapB . clockC . cardD . bird三、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）More _ (recent), shopping online is quite popular in our daily life. 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。in a hurry so that two-week what differentEvery summer Carol travels a lot by herself and visits new places. Last August she had a _ vacation, so she was on a tour of four countries in Europe. Europe was beautiful but her vacation wasnt very nice. She was in each country only for three days. She visited too many museums and was always _. After her vacation she was tired and bored. This summer she is going to spend her vacation in a _ way. She is going to travel to one country in Asia with friends and visit only one city. They will stay there for seven days and they are going to choose a city near the sea _ they can go swimming and have picnics on the beach. _ a happy journey it must be!五、 交际运用部分 (共2题；共15分)21. （10分）根据上下句意思补全对话。A: Tom. You have a big family. We want to know about your family.B: OK.A: When do you _?B: I run in the morning.A: _ _ does your brother run?B: He runs at 7:00. But my father runs _ _ _(在下午) .A: Does your sister go to school?B: Yes. She _ _ _ _ 8:00.22. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余选项。AI came to school with her this morning.BThen it must be Elizas.CI didnt see her this morning.DThen whose is it?EIt could belong to Sandy.FIts owner cant be a boy.GIt cant be hers.A：Excuse me，Mary.Is this your coat?B：No，it isnt. Mine is white.A：_B：It might be Sandys.She likes pink.A：_She wore a dress this morning.B：How do you know that?A：_B：I see.Lets see whats in the pocket of the coat.Wow，heres a hair band._A：It might belong to Eliza.Eliza has long hair and pink is her favorite color.B：Oh，therere some candies in the other pocket.A：_She likes eating candy very much.B：Yes，youre right.Lets go to see her.六、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共15分)23. （5分）阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just an iPad on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes(辨认) your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouths movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminals by lip-reading recordings from video cameras._Microsofts chatting robot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account(账户). After following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougo brought its lip-reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.24. （5分）配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。( B )_Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning._Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him._Summer has come. Tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool._Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time._Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.25. （5分）任务型阅读 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a problem child. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child