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.词汇知识1_ vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌2_ adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的_ adv. 紧地;牢牢地3. _ adj. 坚定的_ adv. 坚固地;稳定地4_ n. 典礼;仪式;礼节5_ n. 勇敢;勇气_ adj.勇敢的;无畏的6_ vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待_ n治疗;诊治;疗法;待遇7. _ vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效8. _ n压力;挤压;紧迫(感)_ v按;压9. _n救护车答案:1.pour 2.tight;tightly3.firm;firmly4.ceremony5bravery;brave6.treat;treatment7.apply8pressure;press9.ambulance.重点短语1_阻止2_ 若干;许多w w w .x k b 1.c o m3_ 找到4_ 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用5_ 着火6_ 被授予7_ 为感到骄傲和自豪8_ (别人或自己)卷入,介入答案:1.prevent.from.2.a number of3.put ones hands on4.make a difference5.on fire6.be presented with7.be proud of8.get involved in.必背句型1John was studying in his room _(这时听到一声尖叫)答案:when he heard screaming2Im proud of _(自己所做的事) but I was just doing_(以前别人教会我做的事)X k b 1 . c o m答案:what I did;what Id been taught3_(毫无疑问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.答案:There is no doubt that4It shows that _(懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用)答案:a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.品句填词1Nowadays students are put under great _(压力) to enter a good university.答案:pressure2The soldier was presented with an award for his _(勇敢)in the battle.答案:bravery3I cant believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation _(仪式)答案:ceremonyw w w .x k b 1.c o m4An _(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.答案:ambulance5Before _(申请) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice.答案:applying6It was our teacher who _(款待)us to lunch. 答案:treated.选词填空1I know their address is here somewhere, but I cant it right now.答案:put my hands on2Do _ spelling mistakes when you check your work.答案:look out for3My mother always lived alone, so having someone to talk to_ to her.答案:made a difference4_him at the scene of the accident,Jack survived.答案:Given first aid on5_yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax.答案:Treat.单项填空1Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.AwhichBwhatCthat Dwhether解析:选C。考查同位语从句。句中没有疑问,是很肯定的事情,因此用that,不表示意义,也不作成分,而whether意为“是否”,在此意义不当。句意为:一些研究人员相信,毫无疑问治疗艾滋病的方法将会被发现。2I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend._good. ASound BSoundedCSounding DSounds解析:选D。该句完整的形式为:It/That sounds good.在口语中,可根据特定的语境省略主语或“主语be动词”,其他部分保持不变。3If you _ yourself to the textbook, youll find the question is no more difficult.Aabsorb BapplyCinterest Dappeal解析:选B。apply oneself to (doing) sth. “专注于”是固定短语。4(2011年青岛高二检测)We had tried everything, but it made little _.Agood BuseCresult Ddifference解析:选D。句意为:我们做了各种尝试,但结果几乎没什么不同。make a difference意为“有影响;有作用”。 新课标第一网5You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please_the books when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off解析:选C。put on穿上;上演;put down放下,写下;put back将放回;put off推迟。只有选项C符合题意。6I think youd better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.Oh,dear! _AWho cares? BNo problem.CI dont mind at all. DIs it as bad as that?解析:选D。交际用语Oh,dear!是用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情的惊叹语。故根据题意选D。7_ students with their teachers _ outing to have a good weekend.AMany a;goesBA large number of;wentCA large amount of;wentDA lot of;has gone解析:选B。考查量词短语辨析。many a虽可修饰可数名词,但其后的名词和谓语动词都要用单数;a large amount of只修饰不可数名词;a lot of既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,但第二个空has gone与主语不一致,故选B。8Tonight I am going to treat my good friends _ an opera.Aas BtoCwith D. for解析:选B。句意为:今晚我将请朋友去看歌剧。treat sb. to.“招待某人”。9_ that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.AWhere was it BWhat was itCHow was it DWhy was it解析:选A。考查强调句型的疑问形式。此题干是对强调句型中被强调的地点状语进行提问,因此用Where was it that.?句式。10The man was about to tell the policeman the secret _ someone shot him death.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen解析:选D。句意为:他正要告诉警察这个秘密,这时有人把他打死了。“be about to do sth. when.”意为“正要干某事,就在这时”为固定句型。.完形填空On a warm Monday,Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to _1_ in fresh air,she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she _2_ a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot.Before she came to _3_ what would happen,the man was there,shouting through her window,“Get out!”Neilson _4_.Pulling open her door,the man seized her _5_ the neck and hair,and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed,_6_ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper,Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson,just outside their office building on a _7_,heard the screams and began running.When they _8_ Neilsons car,the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was _9_ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door,and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker _10_ back.But even in his cornered panic,he was no _11_ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller,a worker of the local newspaper,heard the screams,too.He rushed back to the office to _12_ the police,and then ran back with some plastic ropesused to tie up newspapers.With his arms _13_ tightly behind him,the prisoner looked up and said _14_,“I hope you guys feel good about yourselvesyou just caught one of the most wanted men.”They _15_ him and waited for the police.Later,Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the _16_ carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer,whose _17_but with a full head of hairhad been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky _18_ she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a _19_ ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately,”she says,“many people would _20_ have done what they did,and that is the real truth.”【解题导语】本文讲述了一个男人企图抢劫Neilson(内尔森)的汽车。听到她的尖叫后一些人跑来制服了罪犯。1A.bringBletCgather Dsend解析:选B。由Rolling down the windows可知让新鲜的空气进来。let in让进来。2A.recognized BwatchedCnoticed Dmet解析:选C。由suddenly和a big bald man running可知“她注意到”。notice注意到;recognize认出,识别出;watch仔细观察;meet遇到。w w w .x k b 1.c o m3A.realize BunderstandCimagine Dconclude解析:选A。由句意可知她还没有意识到会发生什么事时,那个男人已经到了车前。come to realize开始意识到。come to understand开始明白。4A.escaped BstruggledCrefused Dobeyed解析:选C。由下文“Pulling open her door,the man seized her.the neck and hair,and threw her out.”可知她拒绝按照那个男人的要求出来。escape逃跑,struggle挣扎,refuse拒绝,obey遵从。5A.by BaroundCwith Don解析:选A。seize sb.by the身体部位抓住某人的身体(的某)部位。6A.burying BforgettingCoffering Dgrabbing解析:选D。由下文searching for the keys可知她紧抓着她的钱包和钥匙。bury埋;forget忘记;offer提供;grab紧抓。7A.trip BvisitCbreak Dholiday解析:选C。由outside their office building 可知他们二人是在工作间的休息时在办公楼外面,break“工作间的休息”。8A.started BstoppedCentered Dreached解析:选D。由上下文可知他们跑到Neilson的车前,reach到达。9A.carefully BmadlyCdisappointedly Dpatiently解析:选B。由下文的in his cornered panic可知。madly疯狂地。10A.fought BturnedCjumped Dshouted解析:选A。由“.dragged the man out”和“.he was no match.”可知劫车犯反击。fight back反击。11A.match BtargetCequal Dcompanion解析:选A。由“the two athletic men”可知他不是两人的对手。match匹敌的人,对手。12A.remind BphoneCinvite Dbeg解析:选B。由“He rushed back to the office”和“the police”可知他打电话给警察。13A.rolled BfoldedCbent Dtied解析:选D。由上文的some plastic ropes可知人们把劫车犯的手绑在背后。tie捆,绑。14A.angrily BkindlyCcoldly Dwarmly解析:选C。由劫车犯所说的话可知他并没有发怒而是冷冷地说。angrily发怒地,气愤地;kindly友善地,亲切地;coldly冷冷地;warmly友好地,亲切地。15A.caught BthankedCcomforted Dignored解析:选D。由下文的“waited for the police”可知他们并不理睬劫车犯。ignore不理睬,不理会。新 课 标 第 一 网16A.ordinary BprofessionalChonest Doutstanding解析:选B。由文中所给信息可知劫车犯是个惯犯。ordinary普通的;professional专业的;honest诚实的;outstanding杰出的,卓越的。17A.picture BbackgroundCcharacter Dstory解析:选A。由下文的“but with a full head of hairhad been recently printed in their own newspaper.”可知所填的空应是劫车犯的照片。18A.and BbutCthough Dwhen解析:选C。由lucky和suffered injuries可知应填入表示转折的从属连词。though尽管,虽然。19A.ridiculous BsimilarCstrange Ddifferent解析:选D。由上文可知人们一起捉住了劫车犯。所以她认为如果人们不来帮助她,事情会有不同的结局。20A.sometimes BneverCoften Dforever解析:选B。由副词unfortunately和句意可知。.阅读理解A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see,but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.If you get a nosebleed,sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back,you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable.Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Dont let go for at least 5 minutes.If its still bleeding after that,hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops,dont do anything that may make it start again,such as bending over or blowing your nose.The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work togethernose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other,less common causes include injuries,colds or cocaine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.Most nosebleeds arent serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose,which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderlyand is often due to high blood pressure,daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.1According to the text,nosebleeds _.Aare not frightening to get or seeBare usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at homeCmust be treated by doctors in the hospitalDarent dangerous at all解析:选B。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知B项正确,
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