快乐日本语教案53.doc

53语法一语法二N1N2AANVN2AANV：。、N2N2ANAN N2/A/AN/V: plain form N.B: N2N2ANAN N1N2AANVN2AANV：。、N2N2ANAN N2/A/AN/V: plain form N.B: N2N2ANAN【解説】1. 。This sentence pattern is used to state the speakers conjecture based on objective facts such as the circumstances on the spot and/or known facts.。The light is not on. It looks like s/he is not in.A: 。The dog is barking. S/he looks like s/he wants to go for a walk.B: 、。No. Thats because s/he is hungry.、。Tomoko-san seems to like Nakata-san. She looks less happy when hes not around.。I can hear footsteps. Someone seems to be here.、。、。Nakayama-san doesnt seem to know that we have a party today because s/he was getting ready to go home a while ago.2. 、。This sentence pattern is used to state the speakers conjecture based on the speakers impression, feeling or symptom.。I feel like I have a fever. May I leave early?。It looks like Ive gained a little weight recently. The pants I bought last year feel tight.3. 。 This sentence pattern is not used in the negative form.4. N1、N1。 In cases when it is understood what N is, N1 is sometimes omitted.。The light is not on. It looks like s/he is not in.A: 。The dog is barking. S/he looks like s/he wants to go for a walk.B: 、。No. Thats because s/he is hungry.。I feel like I have a fever. May I leave early?。It looks like Ive gained a little weight recently. The pants I bought last year feel tight.5.、。 has the same function as , and is used mainly for the written form or the formal spoken form.、。Looking at the survey conducted last month, the commodity prices seem to have gone down compared to last year.（）(A newscaster on TV)、。、。This news just came in. It seems there was a plane accident near island. We will give further updates as soon as we have the details.（）(At a marathon relayed on TV)、。Oh, a runner has arrived! He seems to be the first one.。This sentence pattern is not used for conjecture of the speakers intentional action.、E、。 is mainly used for the spoken form andis mainly used for the written form. However, distinguishing its use for formal conversation, letters and/or e-mail is ambiguous.()。The differences between and The speakers conjecture based on objective facts such as the circumstances on the spot.You can make conjectures about incidents in the past.（look）The speakers impression or conjecture by looking at the object itself.A prediction by the speaker based on the present situation. （）。(Looking at many people having a dish) It seems good, doesnt it?（）。(Looking at the dish) It looks delicious, doesnt it?（）。(Looking at a room with the lights off) S/he seems to have gone to bed.（）。(Looking at a baby yawning) S/he looks like shes about to sleep.、。The comparative that is used for explaining something as compared to other objects is not introduced here.、。It feels hot like it was summer.。S/he sp