国风·周南·关雎-汉英+注释.doc

国风周南关雎【概要】这是一首恋曲，表达对女子的爱慕，并渴望永结伴侣。关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。【注释】 01、关关：指雌雄两鸟相对鸣叫 02、雎鸠(JuJiu)：一种鱼鹰类的水鸟，传说此鸟雌雄终生相守。 03、洲：水中陆地 04、窈窕(YaoTiao)：娴静端正的样子 05、淑女：贤德的女子。淑，善 06、君子：对男子的美称 07、好逑：好的配偶 08、参差：长短不齐的样子 09、荇(Xing)菜：一种根生水中、叶浮水面的可食用植物 10、流之：随着水流而摇摆的样子 11、寤寐(WuMei)：指日夜。寤，睡醒；寐，睡着。 12、求：追求 13、悠：长久 14、辗转反侧：躺在床上翻来覆去睡不着 15、芼(Mao)：采摘關睢GUAN SUI關關雎鳩、在河之洲。窈宨淑女、君子好逑。參差荇菜、左右流之。窈宨淑女、寤寐求之。求之不得、寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉、輾轉反側。參差荇菜、左右采之。窈宨淑女、琴瑟友之。參差荇菜、左右芼之。窈宨淑女、 鍾鼓樂之。Guan-guan go the ospreys , On the islet in the river . The modest , retiring , virtuous , young lady : - For our prince a good mate she . Here long , there short , is the duckweed , To the left , to the right , borne about by the current . The modest , retiring , virtuous , young lady : - Waking and sleeping , he sought her . He sought her and found her not , And waking and sleeping he thought about her . Long he thought ; oh ! long and anxiously ; On his side , on his back , he turned , and back again . Here long , there short , is the duckweed ; On the left , on the right , we gather it . The modest , retiring , virtuous , young lady : - With lutes , small and large , let us give her friendly welcome . Here long , there short , is the duckweed ; On the left , on the right , we cook and present it . The modest , retiring , virtuous