辅导班初三英语备课笔记.doc

初三英语第一部分：本节目标1. 复习过去进行时，在练习中灵活运用。2. 区别过去进行时和现在进行时。3. 掌握unit3的基础知识。第二部分：具体内容一、 温故知新：1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ a PE class. A. not have B. arent having C. is having D. having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep二、 夯实基础现在进行时(一)、用法:1、表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）、Its eight oclock.这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。2、表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（二）、构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing（三）、现在分词（V+ing）的构成：（1）一般情况下直接加ing. 如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing. 如： take-taking, make-making(3)重读闭音节的情况，先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing. 如：put-putting.过去进行时（一）、用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。(二)、过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。（三）、when与while的区别：when 和 while 都有“当时候”的意思。二者引导的时间状语从句都可以表示正在进行某个动作，但是while更强调动作持续了一段时间，所以while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时。1. when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间1.）用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时）例如： I was reading a magazine(动作在进行) when my father came home（动作发生）last night. 2.）用when 引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作突然发生。（when后面也可以跟动词的进行时，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。）例如： My friend called me(动作发生) when I was walking（动作在进行）in the park.2. while只能表示一段时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。 1.）用while引导的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作的时候发生了另一个动作，主句用一般过去时。例如： While he was reading ,the telephone rang. 2.）用while引导的时间状语从句还表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。例如： While he was reading ,I was writing. While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV.三、 能力提升（一）、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).6. When I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.7. Even when she _ (be) a child, she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly cried.16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (read) something,so he (not see)me.17. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.18. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.19. One day a little monkey _ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) _ (look) for food near the bank.20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)23. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.二、 选择题。（ ）1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang（ ）2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try（ ）3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard（ ）4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching（ ）5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing（ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got（ ）7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was（ ）8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing（ ）9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait（ ）10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping（ ）11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making（ ）12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were