主谓一致、模拟题.doc

主谓一致及其精练主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式例如： ThedeskisToms.这张桌子是汤姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。 Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2.manya+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如：ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.许多学生到过上海。3.morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如：MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。Tweneypoundsisntsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisntalongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于1。5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。6.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8.a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。9.主语为某些词组，如oneof,eachof,everyoneof,anyoneof,noneof等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：Oneofmyfavoritesportsisbasketball.12.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, noone, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：Iseveryoneheretoday.今天大家到齐了吗？Somethingiswrongwithhim.他有毛病。Nobodywasin.没有人在家。13.each,either,neither,another,theother作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neitheransweriscorrect两个答案都不正确。14.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics等，例如：Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。Mathsisverypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。11.people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，Thepolicearewaitingfortheboy.15.由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Bothhisfatherandhismotherarebothteachers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。16，“定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。TheSmithsarehavingdinner.16.anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtoparty.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred.我们学校的学生数超过800人。17.当kindof,pairof,glassof等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如：ThispairofshoesisToms.这双鞋是汤姆的。Therearetwoglassesofwatheronthetable.桌上有两杯水。18.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如：Thepoorareveryhappy, butthericharesad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。Thebeautifullivesforever.美是永存的。19.以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如：Thereisabookandthreepensonthedesk.桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.这是给你的书和纸。20，or,eitheror，neithernor,notonlybutalso,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如：TomorJackiswrong.不是汤姆就是杰克错了。Eitherthisoneorthatoneisok.这一个或那一个都行。21，当主语部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。例如：MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。22，“lotsof/alotof/plentyof+名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数23.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。例如：Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)24，family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如：Peoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。Hisfamilyisntlarge.他家的人不多。MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。25，none如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。Noneofthelandhasbecomedesert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。26，all/most/half/twothirdsof/therestof+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。Mostofhistimeisspentonstudy.练习：1.EitherJaneorSteven_watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are2.Twodays_enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isntB.isC.arentD.are3.Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen_45minutes.A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are4.NeitherLiPingnorI_abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.are5.There_manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.A.isB.arentC.isntD.are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Maths_myfavoritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.are8.Theboywiththetwodogs_whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.aresleeping9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,_ofuswantstogothere.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some11.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is12.Whatsontheplate?Someeggsandcakesonit?There_someeggsandcakesonit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Thispairofglasses_mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe14.BothLilyandLucy_tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited15.Twomonths_quitealongtime.Yes,Imafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Inthecitytheold_.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof17.Hisfamily_allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily_ahappyone.A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are18.Thesingerandthedancer_cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_newschoolbag.A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving20.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were21.IfBobswifewontagreetogoonholidayinwinter,_.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwontheC.neitherwillheD.hewontneither22.Ihaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet._.A.sohasheB.NeitherhehasC.HehastooD.Hehasnteither23.“ImgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow.”“_.”A.IamsoB.SoamIC.SogoID.SoIgo24.Youaswellashe_toblame(责备)fortheaccident(交通事故).A.areB.isC.haveD.has25.NeithermywifenorImyself_abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B(2).A(3).B(4).A(5).B(6).A(7).B(8).C(9).D(10).A(11).B(12).B(13).C(14)D.(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20)D(21).C(22).D(23).B(24).A(25).D五、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。( )26. _ youngest leader in our school is_ man called Johnson .A. The; a B. A; the C. A; a D. An; an ( )27. My aunt will arrive in Hui Zhou _ the morning of July 15. A. on B. at C. in D. till( )28. Your dream wont come true _ you work hard.A .after B. unless C. while D. since( )29.-The West Lake is wonderful. I hope we will visit it again.- _.A. Its very kind of you B. Have a good time C. Thats OK D. I agree with you( )30. _ Daming _ Lingling is going to play basketball because they both like it very much. A . Both ,and B. Neither, nor C. Not only , but also D. Either, or( )31. -I wonder if he _ us in the party?- He will join us if he _ free.A .joins ,is B. joins , will be C. will join, is D. will join, will be( )32. Our teacher has won the first prize in the competition. Were very_ her.A .busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of( )33. John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing( )34. I wonder _ . A . how much cost these shoes B. how much these shoes costC . how much do these shoes cost D . how much are these shoes cost( )35. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which ( )36. -The house is very dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned( ) 37. We study Chinese , English and some _ subjects.A. the other B. other C. others D. another( )38. -They havent paid for their tickets, have they? - _. They didnt pay any money. A. No, they havent B. Yes, they have C. Yes, they havent D. No, they have.( )39.The number of the students in our school _ than_ in yours.A .is larger , that B. is more, those C. are larger, that D. are more, those( ) 40. - The dish tastes _.- Thank you. It _ by Mr Green.A. good; was cooked B. well; cooks C. bad; is cooked D. terrible; cooked( ) 41.Dont spend _ time on your computer. Its bad for your eyes.A . too many B. much too C. too much D. so many( ) 42.The _ you work at it, the _ progress you will make.A .harder; more B. More hardly; more C. hardlier; greater D. harder; great( ) 43. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 44.This song sounds_ familiar. A . a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. kinds of( )45. John writes well，so_.A. his brother does B. does his brotherC. his brother can D. can his brother六、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 . Peter didnt like to use his head. He never put his heart into 46 when he was at school. So he couldnt pass the exams and he could 47 finish middle school. Later on he found work in a factory. At first he worked in an office, but he was 48 to do his job. He was sent to a workshop to do some unskilled work. He was always 49 when he got home and went to bed as soon as he had supper. Once the young man asked a barber to cut his long hair off. He found the work was 50 and light. He decided to be a 51 too. He took the barber as his teacher. Three months passed, but he learned 52 and the barber lost his patience and told him to go home. Peter stayed at home and had nothing to do. His father helped him to 53 a barbers shop in their small town, 54 nobody would have their hair cut in his shop. His father wanted others to believe Peter and asked his son to cut his hair off. However, Peter was 55 nervous that he cut his fathers ear off. The old man began to call out, “Ear! My ear!” Peter picked the ear up and said, “Stop shouting, Daddy! Your ear is here!”( ) 46.A.games B. ideas C. studies D. business( ) 47.A.happily B. hardly C. easily D. completely( ) 48. A. able B. unable C. disable D. ready( ) 49. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. surprised( )50 .A. tiring B. dirty C. dull D. clean( )51. A. student B. driver C. barber D. clerk( )52. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )53. A. sell B. finish C. close D. open( )54. A. although B. if C. but D. since( )55. A. too B. very C. such D. so七、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）仔细阅读下列材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内. AYou may never be in an emergency situation(紧急情况). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department(部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator(接线员) in any emergency.Emergency NumbersFirePoliceDoctorBoston :911Boston:911Boston:482-5252Cambridge:876-5800Cambridge:846-1212Cambridge:856-1314Someville:023-1500Someville:645-1212Someville:025-4774*Coast Guard 223-6978Or Dial “0” In Any Emergency. We Are Always There And Ready To Help!( )56. If you see a fire in Cambridge , you should dial_.A .023-1500 B.846-1212 C.645-1212 D.876-5800( )57.If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial_.A .911 B.482-5252 C.025-4774 D.223-6978( )58.If you see a boat sinking(沉没) , you should dial_.A .645-1212 B.023-1500 C.876-5800 D.223-6978( )59. This passage is most probably taken from _.A . a textbook B. a guidebook C. a magazine D. a poster( )60. If you dial “0” , _ will answer your call.A .the police B. the doctor C. the operator D. the fire department BA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin（顽童） was walking around the shining car“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing？Boy，I wish” He hesitated（犹豫） Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes，Id love that” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours（邻居） that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy（兄弟）, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent（美分）. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. ( )61The street urchin was very surprised when _ APaul received an expensive car BPaul told him about the car Che saw the shining car Dhe was walking around the car ( )62From the story we can see the urchin _ Awished to give his brother a car Bwanted Pauls brother to give him a car Cwished he could have a brother like Pauls Dwished Paul could be a brother like that ( )63The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _ Ato show his neighbours the big car Bto show he had a rich friend Cto let his brother ride in the car Dto tell his brother about his wish ( )64We can infer（推断）from the story that _ APaul couldnt understand the urchin Bthe urchin had a deep love for his brother Cthe urchin wished to have a rich brother Dthe urchins wish came true in the end ( )65The best name of the story is _ AA Christmas Present BA Street Urchin CA Brother Like That DAn Unforgettable Holiday RideC.配对阅读。左栏是学生遇到的问题，右栏是7个建议。请将问题与有针对性的建议配对， 并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。( )66.My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I dont know what to bring.( )67.One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier? ( )68. Im going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I dont know how to use the forks and knives.( )69. Im going to an American friend s party. Im not sure what to dress. Should I dress formally?( )70.An American family invite me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness after dinner?A. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse politely.B. Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.C. If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and dont like to eat.D . You should arrive on time. Dont get there early. If youre going