十大词类在句子中的用法.doc

十大词类在句子中的用法-名词名词：用 法例 句作主语The roses are in bloom 玫瑰花开了The little girl stood up 那个小女孩站了起来作主语补语（表语）I am a student 我是一名学生Liu Ying is a teacher 刘英是一位老师作宾语1）及物动词宾语2）介词宾语They study English every day 他们每天学习英语Mary is playing with her friends.玛丽正在和她的朋友们玩作宾语补语We elected him monitor我们选他做班长Just call me Xiao Zhao. 就叫我小赵吧做定语Janes hair is yellow 珍妮的头发是黄色的It is a color film?那是部彩色电影吗？作状语The meeting lasted 3 hours.会议开了三个小时作同位语We students should study hard.我们学生应该努力学习作呼语（独立成分）Come here, Betty! 贝蒂，过来！十大词类在句子中的用法-代词分 类实 例人称代词主格I , you , he , she , we , they , it宾格Me , you , him , her , us , them , it物主代词形容词性My , your , his , her , our , their , its名词性Mine , yours , his , hers , ours , theirs , its反身代词Myself , yourself , himself , herself , itself , ourselves, yourselves , themselves , oneself相互代词 Each other , one another指示代词 This , that , these , those疑问代词 Who , whom , whose , which , that关系代词 Who , whom , whose , which , that连接代词 What , who , whom , whose , which , that不定代词 Some , somebody , any , anything , everyone , nothing用 法例 句作主语I am reading a novel 我正在看一本小说This is a chair这是一把椅子作主语补语（表语）Its me 是我作宾语Who can help him?谁能帮帮他做定语Her borther is very tall 她哥哥很高All the members are here.所有成员都在这儿。同位语The two students, Xiao li and I , are going to the park十大词类在句子中的用法-形容词用 法例 句作定语Russian is a difficult language 俄语是一门难学的语言He is a very good swimmer.他.一个出色的游泳运动员作主语补语（表语）His advice is quite helpful.他的建议十分有用。I feel awful this morning.今天早晨我感到很不舒服Our bedroom is always kept clean.我们的卧室一直保持干净。作宾语补语We found the place absolutely delightful.我们发现这个地方十分可爱 I consider him foolish. 我认为他很傻作主语或宾语（有些形容词前加定冠词the ,转化为名词,表达了这一类人或事物）The rich should help the poor 富人应当帮助穷人The new will replace the old 新事物必将代替旧事物There are many organizations to help the deaf and the blind.有许多机构帮助聋人和盲人作介词宾语Never speak ill of the abaent. 不要在人的背后讲他们的坏话形容词的位置：1. 单个形容词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名词之前，但如果有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容的位置由它们和被它们修饰名词的关系密切程度来决定，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。例：a hard worker ; a great new task ; an interesting English book ; 2. 后置：当形容词修饰不定代词 something , anything , nothing 等时，通常放在不定代词的后面例： These is something wrong in the sentence 这句中有些错误 Is there anything interesting in the paper?报纸上有什么有趣的报导吗？十大词类在句子中的用法-副词修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词的位置：1副词修饰形容词，一般放在形容词前面 Hes rather tall for a ten-year old.2. 副词enough 修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面。 This just isnt good enough!还不够好3. 副词 too , so , 和 how 当它们修饰名词短语中的形容词时，形容词后要有不定冠词。 Hes too good an actor to forget his lines.他是一个出色的演员，不会忘记台词的 How tall a man is he? 他是一个多高的男人？4.副词修饰动词，表示不确定的时间，如always , never , often , usually 等副词时，常放在动词前面 He always helps others. We usually take a walk after supper.5.表示确定时间的副词，常放在句首或句末 I am leaving town today I saw him yesterday.6. 时间副词和地点副词放在一起时，一般时间副词放在句末。 He came here yesterday 用法例句作状语修饰动词：Peter was playing well修饰形容词：Hes an exeremely careful driver修饰其他副词：Thank you so much作主语补语The meeting is overHe