动词的时态之一.doc

高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成：一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard.一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/ am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to 例子：We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子：We were studying English this time yesterday. He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词） + 其他成分例子：We have studied English for 5 years. He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we entered Bo Luo Middle School.练习一般现在时态用动词的适当形式填空：1. He sometimes _(stay up) late into the night.2. In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _(do) good to our health.3. I _(lend) him my bike if he_(take) good care of it.4. It _(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5. John and I _(be) good friends, and we always _(play) basketball together.6. Rice _(be) cheap but apples _(be) expensive. 7. Two and three _(be) five.翻译练习（请分别转换成肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式）：8. 李雷 每天早上6点钟 吃早餐。9. 我爸爸每天晚上都看电视。10. 我父母每周六都回乡下看望奶奶。11. 杰克周内一般7.30去上班。12. 吉姆经常下午和他的同学一起踢足球。13. 我们班有58位同学。14. 珍有三个姐姐和一个弟弟。15. 我骑自行车去学校一般要花15分钟时间。16. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。17. 老师们很有必要给学生讲点关于外国的事情。一般过去时态：用动词的适当形式填空：1. We were playing cards when Mr. Black _(come in)。2. The boy _(steal) the bike because he was playing basketball at that time.3. What _you _(tell) to your sister? She has been crying for a long time!4. A great fire_(break out) in the building last night. Someone _(call) the fire station, but when the firefighters _(arrive), the fire had already put off.5. My father _(not take) a walk with his dog yesterday because the dog _(be) ill.,6. I _(invite) Lily to my party last week , but she _ (not appear) until the last minute.翻译练习（分别写出其肯定，否定，一般疑问和特殊疑问句的形式）：1. 刚才我在办公室找到我的班主任了。2. 我们上周接到汤姆的来信了。3. 他们十年前结婚的。4. 我妈妈昨天在超市给我买了一条新裤子。5. 我父母上周带我宝宝去迪斯尼乐园玩。6. 那个著名的音乐家上个月就去了巴黎。8. 杰克昨天把他爸爸的眼镜弄坏了。9. 我昨天问叔叔要100元。10. 你答应了我要给我买个新电脑的！一般将来时态用动词的适当形式填空：1. We _(attend) an important meeting in Guangzhou this weekend.2. The wind went down toward sunset. It _(sunny) tomorrow.3. My friends and I _(watch) the football match this evening. 4. _ Lily _(work) hard at English this term?5. What _ you _(do) tomorrow morning?6. There _(be) a birthday party tomorrow.7. Dont be worried. I _ (help) you.8. He is so seriously ill and he _ (die).9. I _ (join) my classmates going camping this Saturday.10. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.根据要求改句子：1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（同上）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（同上）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.语法填空：Nigel is our new next-door neighbor. Hes a pilot. He used to work in the R.A.F (皇家空军). He _ (fly) to New York next month. The month after next he _ (fly) to Tokyo. At the moment, hes in Madrid. He _ (fly) to Spain a week ago. He _ (return) to London the week after next. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very _ (luck) man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usually _ (stay) at home! 过去将来时态用动词的适当形式填空：1. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.2. She said that she _ (return) in 2 days.3. I _ (see) you yesterday. But I had an unexpected guest.4. He said that it _ (be) possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ (leave) office soon句子翻译练习：1. 他说他会安排一切的。2. 他进来时我正要出去。3. 我们正要离开的时候他来电话了。4. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的，但她太忙了。 5. 她问我是否打算在聚会上演奏爵士乐。现在正在进行时态用动词的适当形式填空：1. Our manager_(write) a report in the office now.2.The headmaster _(leave) China for Austria next Monday.3. The girl _ (always, talk) loud in public.4. They _ (build) a new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ (play) an important part in daily communication.6. Because the shop _ (close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.7. Look! It _(rain) hard. Well get wet if we go out.8. My father _ (mend) his model plane these days. 9. Keep quiet. Father _ (sleep) in the next room.10. Please hold on. Listen, he _ (come).11. The reading room is quiet. Everybody _(read) books or magazines.翻译练习（改成肯定句等四种形式）： 1. 秘书现在正在在办公室写一份报告呢。 2. 十班的学生正在山上植树呢。 3. 我们的经理明天上午要离开巴黎去纽约。 4. 我们最近一直忙于准备春节晚会。 5. 老师正在会见外宾呢。 6. 我这个月正在写一份关于环境保护的报告。 7. 看，妹妹在帮妈妈擦桌子呢。 8. 听，李强在和他媳妇吵架呢。 9. 别着急，校长过几天就回来了。 10. 你妈妈现在在图书馆前面等你呢。过去正在进行时态用动词的适当形式填空：1. They (take) physical exercise at seven this morning.2. She (telephone) a friend when I came in.3. I waved to her but she (not look)4. We were having a chemistry lesson this time yesterday.5. He (write) an article last week but he hasnt finished it yet.6. While we were having supper, John (talk) on the phone.7. they (play) computer games at nine last night?翻译下列句子，然后把它们改写成否定句和疑问句形式： 1. 昨天晚上10点的时候我们正在看篮球比赛呢。 2. 上周五的这个时候我们正在上化学课呢。 3. 他上个月一直在写一份关于环境保护的报告. 4. 我昨天下午回来的时候妈妈正在厨房做饭呢。 5. 我们吃晚饭的时候琼在打电话呢 6. 昨晚我整晚都在上网聊天呢、 7. 昨天的这个时候我们正在实验室做实验呢。 8. 当我们到达火车站的时候，天正下着雨呢。 9. 当我走进卧室的时候，他正在给宝宝讲故事呢。 10.我昨天一直在打扫房间呢。现在完成时态用动词的适当形式填空：1. I _(repair) the VCD player already.2. I _ (be) to Beijing three times.3. I _ (never, see) a robot before.4. I _ (collect) over 500 Chinese stamps since I came to China last year.5. Ms Nancy _ (worked) in China since 1984.6. They _(marry) for 50 years.7. I _ (not, hear) from Tom so far.8. He _ to Paris.他去了巴黎。/他去过巴黎三次（_）9. It is/has been four years since he _abroad to further his studies.他去国外深造已四年了。10. I wonder why Jenny_(not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.翻译下列句子，然后把它们改写成否定句和疑问句形式： 1. 南希从1992年开始就在中国工作了。 2. 从我去年到中国到现在，我都已经收集了3000枚中国邮票了。 3. 到目前为止，我还没有收到丽萍的来信呢、 4. 他才刚刚从美国回来。5. 告诉杰克一回来就给我回电话。 6. 我以前从来没有见过这么大个的蚂蚁呢。 7. 我从来没去过香港，但是吉姆曾经去过三次呢。 8. 近20年来李强的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 9. 他最近英语取得了很大的进步啊。 10. 我们还没有决定好要去哪里渡过我们的寒假。过去完成时态1. After he_ (leave) the room, the boss came in. 2. We _ (arrive) home before it snowed.3. By the end of last year, we _ (produce) 20,000 cars. 4. The train _ (leave) before we reached the station.5. He said his first teacher _ (die) at least 10 years before. 6. We _ no sooner _ (get) on than the bus started. = No sooner _ we _ on than the bus started.7. Einstein _ (learn)advanced maths by the time he was 14.8. The film _ (be) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.9. I _ (finish)writing the article by 11:00 last night.10. The workers _ (complete) the bridge by the end of last month. 11. Tom said he _ (visit) the Great Wall before.12. I didnt go to see the movie last night because I _ (see) it.13. They _ (live) in Beijing for 10 years before they moved to Shanghai.翻译下列句子： 1. 你回来之前我就知道这个新闻了。 2. 他上周之前已经把房子卖掉了。 3. 他说他很多年都没和杰克联系了。 4. 你回来的时候我才刚刚做完作业。 5. 消防员到达之前大火都已经扑灭了6. 到去年的年底为止，杰克已经游览过十多个中国的名胜古迹了。7. 他在上大学以前自学过日语。8. 玛莉说她已收集了500 多张中国邮票了。综合练习用所给动词的适当时态、语态填空： 1. My family _（move）to France the day after tomorrow . 2. He was badly ill and we _（take）him to hospital . 3. Dont take the newspaper away . He _（read）it soon . 4. Li Ping is a good student . He _ always _（think）of his classmates . 5. The boy _（bring）the book to school this morning . 6. _ they _（pick）apples next Saturday ?7. _ you _（buy）the film tickets yesterday ? Yes , I _（buy）two . I can _（give）one to you .8. When _ you _（bear）? My mother _（bear）me in 1974 .9. Jim _（wash）his hands and face carefully after he _（get）up every morning 10. We _（catch）a bus to the zoo next Sunday . 11. Mike _ often _（ask）not to do sport after school . 12. _he usually _（have）his breakfast at seven ?13. The interesting place _（know）all over the world . 14. Listen ! Who _（sing）in the room ?15. They said they _（finish）the work in ten days .16. Everyone in our class _（like）English very much . 17. You _（stop）by a policeman if you drive too fast . 18. It _（rain）for four days and the rain _（not stop）yet . 19. _ we _（go）to the playground after we _（finish）their homework tomorrow ?20. Something must _（do）to save the boy . 21. He took off his clothes and _（lie）down to sleep . 22. Please _（not take）these story books out of the reading-room . We _（read）them tomorrow . 23. You may go home when you _（do）your work . 24. _ he _（tell）to go home by his mother last night ?25. The little boy _（not watch）TV every day . 26. Dont worry . The thief _（catch）sooner or later . 27. The child wanted to know if the cup _（fill）with water . 28. If my friend _（come）to my house tomorrow , I _（let）her see my new coat . 29. The Peoples Republic of China _（found）in 1949 . 30. How long _ you _（live）in Tianjin ? Fo