鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 B卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Are you oftenon vacation?Not always.A . relaxB . relaxingC . relaxedD . to relax2. （1分）Can you tell me what you _ when the teacher came into the classroom? A . didB . doC . are doingD . were doing3. （1分）- Tina, turn on _ radio, please.- OK.A . aB . anC . theD . /4. （1分）Could you please tell me_in todays newspaper?Sorry, _.A . something special； special nothingB . anything special； nothing specialC . nothing special； something specialD . something special； nothing special5. （1分）The ship Eastern Star sank (沉没) in the water on June 1st, 2015. Over 400 people _ died. How sad!A . in boardB . on boardC . in the boardD . on the board6. （1分）Students cant be made _ all day.A . studyB . studyingC . to studyD . studied7. （1分）It is a nice picture. Ann _ it for me.A . spellsB . drawsC . callsD . wants8. （1分）The river has become much _ than before because of the waste water from the factories.A . dirtyB . dirtierC . dirtiest9. （1分）Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat. A . amB . isC . areD . be10. （1分）Ann asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it!OK, I .A . wontB . dontC . willD . do二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have2got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the3can receive them because they have no money. In the rich 4, people eat very well, 5a dog or a cat in North America eats 6than a child in poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow7on. People there have 8rich land nor enough water. The land9be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must10.But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to 11. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 12to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move 13. Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 14clean. More houses have to be built. 15these things cannot be done easily.（1）A . others B . the other C . another D . the others （2）A . never B . neither C . nor D . no （3）A . schools B . factories C . malls D . hospitals （4）A . family B . people C . country D . part （5）A . stillB . ever C . yet D . even （6）A . betterB . more C . less D . less （7）A . anythingB . everything C . manything D . something （8）A . both B . no C . not D . neither （9）A . must B . will C . can D . need （10）A . findB . be finding C . be found D . found （11）A . stay B . live C . live in D . sleep （12）A . dirtyB . small C . wide D . deep （13）A . straight B . slowly C . quickly D . carefully （14）A . kept B . worked C . done D . make （15）A . AndB . But C . Because D . So 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）请根据短文内容判断正误。AJim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, Jim! Dont put your head out of the window! But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.So his father takes Jims cap quietly (悄悄地), hides (藏) it behind his back and says, You see your cap is gone. Jim is afraid.His father says, Well, whistle (吹口哨) once. Maybe your cap will come back. Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jims head.Oh! It is wonderful. Jim laughs. He quickly takes his fathers cap and throws (扔) it out of the window. Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad! He says happily.（1）Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. （2）Jims father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. （3）Jims father takes Jims cap and hides it behind his back. （4）Jim doesnt want to have his cap back. （5）Jim takes his fathers cap and throws it out of the window. 13. （10分） Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people cant run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.（1）The main idea of the passage is that _.A . fire is dangerous and harmfulB . forest fire can be easily put outC . who started a fire the first timeD . every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province（2）Matches can be dangerous because _.A . they always burn a houseB . they can make things catch fireC . they can burn a piece of paperD . they kill many animals every year（3）The word “destroy” in the passage means _in Chinese.A . 破灭B . 炸毁C . 毁灭D . 粉碎（4）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _.A . we know when man began to make a fireB . people should use fire carefullyC . fire can burn down all things in the worldD . all children like to play with matches14. （10分）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.（1）The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.A . especially B . graduallyC . luckilyD . finally（2）The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.A . especially B . graduallyC . luckilyD . finally（3）We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.A . are planned for childrenB . help us to keep safeC . are not necessaryD . are not easy to understand（4）We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.A . are planned for childrenB . help us to keep safeC . are not necessaryD . are not easy to understand（5）According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.A . to take a liftB . to stay under a strong tableC . to get under a doorwayD . to cover the head with arms around it（6）According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.A . to take a liftB . to stay under a strong tableC . to get under a doorwayD . to cover the head with arms around it（7）If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.A . trying to protect your headB . moving to an open placeC . moving away from buildingsD . taking the disabled people into the room（8）If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.A . trying to protect your headB . moving to an open placeC . moving away from buildingsD . taking the disabled people into the room（9）The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.A . stay away from an earthquakeB . predict an earthquakeC . control an earthquakeD . keep safe during and after an earthquake（10）The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.A . stay away from an earthquakeB . predict an earthquakeC . control an earthquakeD . keep safe during and after an earthquake四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）It s hot (热的), so I dont n_the jacket. 16. （1分）The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c_ four days ago. 17. （1分）My brother _ (讨厌) to stay at home alone. 18. （1分）Its my _(快乐) to talk to you . 19. （1分）Our family like to have a _(宠物). 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）These are my _ (apple). 21. （1分）On my way home, I saw some old people _(fish) by the sea. 22. （1分）Mary_(shop)with her mother yesterday afternoon 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。Howard Carter was a famous explorer. During his life, he _(discover) many important and exciting things. In 1891, he went to Egypt _ship. By the 1920s, he had become _explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian _(king). He found several important ones. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carters team was _(work) at a place near a city called Luxor, they found _tomb of King Tutankhamun.Not long after the tomb was _(open), people in Carters team began to _(get) ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people _had something to do with the opening of the tomb _(die). However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）The school trip was very interesting. （对划线部分进行提问）_ _ the school trip?26. （2分）句型转换（1）Id like a kilo of meat.(对划线部分提问)。_ meat would you like?（2）He often takes the underground to school.(对划线部分提问)_ he often go to school?（3）There will be a concert tomorrow.（改否定句）There_ a concert tomorrow. .（4）Mothers Day is coming! I am going to buy her a dress.(改同义句)Mothers Day is coming! I am going to _ a dress _ her.（5）This is my f