中考1600词汇详解04.doc

中考1600词汇详解4B99. baby n. 婴儿100. back adv. & n.回（远处）；向后；后部；背部短语：1.at the back of在的后面 2. give back归还3. get back取回 4. put back放回5. go back 回去 6. come back回来I am back home. 我回家。I will come back in a minute.我马上回来。The women in Jiangxi like to carry their babies on their backs. 江西的妇女喜欢把孩子背在背上。101. background n.背景Without knowing the background of the case, I couldnt possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不可能加以评论。102. bad ( worse, worst) adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的短语：1.be bad for对有害 2. bad luck倒霉3. be bad at在方面（做得、学得）不好 4. bad manners没礼貌，坏习惯103. badly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)104. bag n.袋;包;囊105. ball n.球;106. balloon n.气球；107. bamboo n.竹;竹竿108. banana n.香蕉109. bank n.河岸;滩 ；银行Whats above the bank?银行上面是什么？Thats the shopping centre. 是购物中心。There are some trees on both banks of the river.河的两岸长着一些树。110. baseball n棒球; 棒球运动 短语：1.play baseball111. basic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的；112. basket n. .篮;篓;筐113. basketball n篮球;.篮球运动 短语：1.play basketball114. bathroom n. 浴室;厕所；115. be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于；是116. beach n.海滩;沙滩117. bean118. bear n. 熊119. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;打赢；（音乐）节拍His heart beats fast. 他的心脏跳得快。I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋，赢了他。Their school won the match. 他们学校赢了这场比赛。120. beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的121. because conj.因为；由于 ；辨析：because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为： because 后接句子。He likes art because he thinks its fun.他喜欢艺术是因为他认为它有趣。He is late for school because of the traffic. 因为交通的缘故，他上学来晚了。122. become v. 成为；变得近义词辨析：become, get, turn 和go这四个词都可作系动词，表示“变得”，但具体用法不同。become 常指人的身心方面的变化，一般不用于“将来成为”的意思，表示“将来成为”用be. He became very tired and had to stop. 他感到很累，只得停了下来。get 表示变化的过程已经完成，比become更口语化；还可表示天气的变化。Li Ming has got rich.李明变富了。The days gets longer and the night gets shorter.白天变长了，黑夜变短了。turn 有“成为完全不同的事物”的含义，也常指人或事物颜色的变化。Her love turned into hate.她的爱变成了恨。Trees turn green in spring. 春天树叶变绿了。go 常指肉体或精神上由强转弱或事物由强变弱，表示变坏、变质。The milk goes bad.牛奶变质了。123. bed n.床124. bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室125. bee n.蜜峰126. beef n. 牛肉127. before prep. adv. & conj.在之前；在前；以前；短语：1.before long 不久以后：Before long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。2.the day before yesterday ：He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long before 很久以前。She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。128. begin (began, begun) v. 开始；着手；短语：begin with以开始近义词辨析：begin / start 二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词，一般可以互换使用。 区别是：1.begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始，指迈出第一步、采取第一个行动，与and相对； 2.start 侧重于形态上的开始，通常指由静到动的过程，与stop相对。129. beginning n.开端；起点；起源 短语：at the beginning of在开始130. behaviour n. 行为，举止131. behind prep.在背后；在另一面132. believe 相信；认为；猜想近义词辨析：believe 和believe inbelieve 意思是“相信”，即认为某人是诚实的，某事是真实的或某人的话是可信的。作及物动词用时，后面可接名词、代词、从句或含不定式的复合宾语。I believe him, but I dont believe in him. 我相信他的话，但我不信任他。believe in 是个动词短语，意为“信奉”、“信仰”、“信任”。133 bell n.铃；钟Exercises:( ) 1. My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be in a week.A. outB. offC. back( ) 2. Im sorry I didnt win in the race. ！ Well, you cant win every time.A. CongratulationsB. Well doneC. Bad luckD. Wonderful( ) 3. I dont have enough money, so I have to go the to get some.A. restaurantB. police stationC. bankD. shop( ) 4. More and more boys like playing basketball in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose? I hear there is going to a snow storm.A. haveB. beC. isD. has( ) 6. Yeah, our team the match. Well done! Congratulations!A. beatB. failedC. wonD. beats( ) 7. Claudia, your handwriting is much than before. Thank you.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. beautifuler8. Song Tao has developed into a (美丽的)city.( ) 9. Why do you like pandas? they are very cute.A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Although( ) 10. I wont be able to understand what you say, you speak too quickly.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. because of( ) 11. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. have become( ) 12. Miss Lee became our English teacher six years ago. Yes, she our English teacher for six years.A. isB. becameC. has beenD. has become( ) 13. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed.A. aB. /C. theD. an( ) 14. You should go over your test paper you hand it in.A. beforeB. thoughC. becauseD. as soon as( ) 15. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news his wife t