2013届高考英语必修课堂复习测试题15.doc

高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1He spent at least as much time reading as you _ online yesterday.Ahad to chat Bdo chattingChad chatted Ddid chatting解析：此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面一出现了一次you spent.，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time (in) doing sth.，所以选用D项。答案：D2The news came，as expected，_ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：考查that引导的同位语从句修饰news，中间被came，as expected隔开了。句意：不出所料我堂兄被选中去非洲艾滋病多发地区做外援医生的消息传来了。答案：B3Did you go to see the film yesterday?Unluckily，I couldnt _ it.But I am going to see it this evening.Arealize BmanageCmake Ddo解析：realize“认识到；意识到”；manage“办理；设法对付；经营，管理；控制”；make it“及时到达；成功；约定时间”，是固定短语。句意：“你昨天去看电影了吗？”“不走运，我没赶上时间。但是今天晚上我要去看。”由句意可知，C项符合题意。答案：C4His words impressed themselves _ my memory.Aof BonCabout Dwith解析：句意：他的话给我留下了很深的印象。impress.on.“给留下很深的印象”，固定搭配。答案：B5_ by a group of children，the old man was delighted.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surrounded DTo be surrounding解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。答案：A6With a lot of difficult problems _，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.Asettling Bto settleCbeing settled Dsettled解析：句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with 宾语to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。答案：B7Mary has been _ with her friends for some time.Achatted BchattingCtalking Dtalked解析：chat with sb.“和某人聊天”；talk with sb.“和某人谈话”。句意：Mary一直和她的朋友聊天有好长一段时间了。答案：B8The storm is moving slowly _.Aeastern BeastwardsCto eastern Dto eastwards解析：eastern“东方的，东部的，来自东方的”，是形容词；eastwards“东方地，向东方地”，是副词。句意：暴风雨在缓慢地向东移动。move用作不及物动词，其后用副词修饰。故只有B项符合题意。答案：B9When do we need to pay the balance?_ September 30.AIn BByCDuring DWithin解析：by意为“到为止”，指到9月30日为止。in后只能接表示一段时间的名词，且具体到某一天也不能用介词in应用on；during “在期间”，后接表示一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同，着重表示在某段时间内。故只有B项符合题意。答案：B10The waterfall can be seen _.Its sound may be heard _ two miles.It looks even more beautiful _，I think.Aat a distance；in the distance of；from a distance.Bfrom a distance；in the distance；at a distance Cin the distance；from a distance of；at a distance Din the distance；at a distance of；from a distance 解析：at a distance“在较远处”；at a distance of “距之外”；in the distance“在远处，在很远的那边”；from a distance“从远方；从远处”。句意：这道瀑布在很远处就可以看见。它的声音在两英里之外就可以听见。我认为从远处看它更漂亮。答案：D.句子翻译 1按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。(tradition；eagle)_答案：According to the tradition，the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.2市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回家。(approximately；downtown)_答案：The traffic is always terrible downtown；it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.3黎明时我们又起身出发了。(dawn；set off)_答案：At dawn we rose and set off again.4站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了很深的印象。(surround；in the distance；scenery；impress)_答案：Standing at the top of the tower，I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However，I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.5据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(as far as；within)_答案：As far as I know，there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.完形填空There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook _1_ hand.Of course，we may _2_ with our guidebooks the history and _3_ developments of a town and get to know them._4_ then，if we take out time and _5_ in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we _6_ it as a whole，we begin to have some _7_，which even the best guidebooks do not answer.Why is the town just _8_ this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets _9_ in this particular way，and not in any _10_ way?Here even the best guidebook _11_ us.One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the _12_ appearance.It may not describe the original (最初的) _13_ of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it _14_ look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine _15_ the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town _16_ to develop.What is the _17_ of studying towns in the way？For me，it is _18_ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes.A _19_ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive _20_ just reading about it in a guidebook.1A.in Bat Cby Don解析：guidebook in hand是一个独立主格结构，在此处作伴随状语，表示手里拿着旅行指南。by hand“用手工”；on hand“在手边”，均不合题意。答案：A2A.write Bstudy Ctell Dremember解析：study意为“研究”，表示通过旅行指南研究一个城市的历史。答案：B3A.strange Bsimilar Cseparate Dspecial解析：special意为“特别的，特殊的”，表示这个城市的发展有它的特殊性。strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”；separate“各自的，单独的”。答案：D4A.But BBefore CSince DUntil解析：根据上下文，应选but表转折，如果能抽出时间的话，我们就在这个城市待一会儿，可能会对这个城市了解得更好。答案：A5A.march Bwork Cstay Dwait解析：用stay表示在这个城市停留一段时间。答案：C6A.look at Blook after Clook for Dlook up解析：look at意为“看，注视”，表示当我们把这个城市作为一个整体看时。look after“照顾，照看”；look for“寻找”；look up“向上看，查找”。答案：A7A.ideas Bopinions Cfeelings Dquestions解析：根据下文中出现的answer可判断出答案是questions，表示我们开始有一些问题。答案：D8A.of Bfor Clike Das解析：like“像”，表示这个城市为什么会是这样的呢？be like经常描述人或事物的外观。答案：C9A.open Brun Cbegin Dmove解析：run在此处意为“伸展，延伸”，表示城市的街道为什么是这种特别的走向？答案：B10A.one Bmore Cother Dsuch解析：根据前半句in this particular way可知用other表示其他方式。答案：C11A.helps Btricks Cfails Dsatisfies解析：fail 在此处意为“使失望”，表示甚至最好的旅行指南也会令我们失望。答案：C12A.old Bnormal Cfirst Dpresent解析：present意为“现在的”，表示人们在旅行指南中不可能找到这个城市如何发展成现在的面貌的相关信息。答案：D13A.capital Bmeaning Cdesign Dchange解析：design意为“设计”，表示它可能不会描述这个城市的最初设计。capital“首都”；meaning“意义，意思，含义”；change“变化；零钱”。答案：C14A.used to Bseemed to Chad to D