2017年考研英语何凯文词汇导学学习笔记.docx

一、必考词汇（一）、必考词义：1、edge: n优势; gain competitive edge 获得竞争优势；2、unseemly: adj 不雅的；unseemly behavior 不雅的行为；3、impossibly: adv 非常； It is an impossibly unpopular behavior 非常不受欢迎的行为It is impossibly difficult 非常困难4、blame: （因果词）【句型】A （因）is to blame for B（果）; A造成BThe smartphone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs智能手机造成了这一遗憾的局面。5、lame: adj 站不住脚的 【派生】lameness 无效性 Lame argument Lame evidence6、contend: v 认为 【同义词】argue insist advocate maintain hold moan complain doubt suspect 皆为观点词，后接观点7、doubt/suspect:doubt/suspect +n； 不认为doubt +句子；dont believesuspect +句子；believe8、susceptible A容易受到B的影响 【句型】A is susceptible to B A is vulnerable to B A易于干某事A有做某事的倾向 【句型】A is susceptible to doing sth A is likely to doing sth A is prone to doing sth A is liable to doing sth 【句型】sb is susceptible=sb is sensitive（sentimental） 某人很敏感9、view 【句型】view A as B Accept A as B = Accept as B A see A as B= see as B A 认为A是Bdeem A as Bregard A as Bconsider A Btake A as Btreat A as Bportray A as B 10、compare: 比较（既包括通过比较找出相同点，也包括通过比较找出不同点）但compare与contrast区分时，仅指通过比较，找出两者的相同点。Compare vcomparison n （通过比较，找出两者的相同点）Contrast vcontrast n （通过比较，找出两者的不同点）Advertiser：既包括出钱打广告的客户，也包括广告商，须根据语境判断；但Advertiser与Advertising agency区分时，仅指出钱打广告的客户。Advertiser：出钱打广告的客户（如可口可乐公司） Advertising agency： 广告商（如百度、电视台）11、intelligence: n 智力（先天的）、情报Intellect: n 智力（后天的才学，强调书本习得的知识）【派生】intellectual adj 有知识的，n 知识分子Intellectualism n 知识主义Anti-intellectualism n 反智主义【美句】（知识的意义）The book learning and intellectual pursuit can cultivate the ability to think critically, to understand others ideas, and to defend our own opinions. The absence of that ability will make us be susceptible to control and exploitation.12、weather：v 克服Weather the financial crisis 度过金融危机13、game n 猎物 easy game = pray 容易捕获的猎物14、spell： v （因果词）导致 n 一段时间、咒语the optimistic spell 一段乐观的时间15、odd = strangeOdd staff 临时工16、code: n 规则 moral code 道德准则17、temper = control = cub = harness 控制 Temper spending 控制开销cub and harness 解决18、introduce and enforce（押韵） 制定并执行 boss and board 老板和董事会 survival and success The approach to address the problem is neither attractive nor productive. 这个解决问题的方法不好二、必考搭配（短语）1、sort out 解决；2、oblige: be obliged to sth 感谢某事； Im obliged to your presence 感谢你们的出席。3、to the letter 严格； Now carry the order to the letter 现在严格地执行命令。4、side with 支持；5、effect 影响、结果； In effect 实际上； to the effect 大概的意思。 His theory is to the effect that 他的理论的大概意思是6、subscribe 订阅、申请、报名 Subscribe to sth 同意；定期订阅；定期向捐款7、fair play 公平竞争8、more often than not = often 9、pink slip 解雇通知书10、up in the air 悬而未决，没有结论11、keep abreast of 了解12、at the end of the day 说到底13、jet lag 时差14、check the power = check and balance 制衡15、other than 除了16、all walks of life 各行各业17、the writing is on the wall 末日即将到来；18、the monarchy is the focus of loyalty and service 人人忠于皇室，并为之效劳；19、Time was when，now ；曾经，现在20、prior to A 在A之前；21、Long before A 早在A之前；Before long A = soon 很快22、take root 扎根23、tit for tat 争锋相对24、game theory 博弈论25、take a page form 学习 三、必考替换（不考虑词性）1、popular culture = common culture 流行文化2、apprehensive = worry 3、house market = real estate 4、mind = people = individual 5、tap = explore =expand 6、measure = initiative7、change = modify 8、find out = determine 9、understanding = grasp 10、reshape = remake = remold = visualize11、envision = imagine 12、devoid of = lack of = dearth = absence 缺乏13、stimulate = fuel =push =motivate =prompt = inspire = spark = entail = underline = render = give rise to = lead to = cause 导致14、derive/come/result/spring/originate/stem/emanate/initiate /from 源自于15、slowing economy = softening economy = stagnant economy =economy decline = economy recession = economy slow down =economy depression 经济衰退16、body = frame17、symptoms = negative examples 负面例子18、punishment = penalty = license suspension 19、field = sphere = domain = area = category 领域20、buy = believe I dont buy you