精读1-Unit10.docx

第十单元：业务一、文体注释:1. 本文的文体是说理散文。作者通过一个专业作家和一个业余作家的对话来揭示了两人对写作的不同态度和不同的写作方法。作者的观点在最后部分出现：任何手艺都需要经过长时间的积淀和磨练，每个人看待一件事情的角度不同也就可能有不同的观点，但事情的本质是一样的。2. 篇章结构：The first part (Paragraphs 1-17) is devoted to answers given by two writers to the students questions.The second part (Paragraphs 18-22) is a generalization of the essence of writing.3. 文中用到的修辞手法：In order to deliver the sharp differences in the answers of the two writers in the first part, the author uses重复：Short paragraphs and the repetition of “he said ” and “Then I said ”对比“The rhetorical trick of contraste.g. “The words just flowed. It was easy.” (Paragraph 3) vs. “It was hard and lonely, and the words seldom just flowed.” (Paragraph 4)Advantage of such rhetoric technique: some knowledge of different and even conflicting ideas helps one to gain greater thinking power and acquire a broader vision.排比：The diversity of the writing methods in the second part is expressed by the parallel use of “some ” and “others ”e.g. Some people write by day, others by night. Some people need silence, others turn on the radio. (Paragraph 18)分总过渡： The transition paragraph from the specific examples to general discussion of the topic is Paragraph 17; The shift from the diversity to the commonality shared by all writers is realized with two words “But all” in the beginning of Paragraph 19.二、课文词汇及知识点Transaction n. 办理，处理；交易；业务，事务 Transact v. Doing as a vocation 把当成职业来做Doing as an avocation 把当副业avocation副业，兼差，业余爱好aversion n. 业余爱好panel .面，板，小组glamorous a.富有魔力的，迷人的= charming glamour n. 魅力= charm 他穿着亮红色的衣服。He wears a bright red jacket.He is dressed in a bright red jacket.bohemian波希米亚的；波希米亚语的， 放浪的，放荡不羁的，豪放的尤指狂放的艺术家go straight to 径直走向arduous费力的，艰巨的=hard/ tough/ difficultfacile容易的；轻快的；轻便的write away = get rid of by writing do away = get rid of by doingflow 流；流动；流畅；滔滔不绝rewrite重写；改写wash all his displeasures away hang out搁置take form 成型，以形式The evaluation process will take the forms of interviews and questionnaires.At natural 在自然状态下essence n. 精华essential a. 精华的、核心的re-前缀表示“再”、“重新”的时候，不能跟表示重复的副词搭配：repeat againredo againrelive three timespiece a literary, journalistic, artistic, dramatic, or musical composition作品masterpiece 杰作；名著；代表作stick to = adhere to lack v. lack sthlack n. lack of sthrun away from= escape fool 愚弄；欺骗；干傻事（常为逗乐）go broke = go bankrupt 破产circulate使(血液等)循环，使运行；使传观。各处访问。A man of letters 文人Be taken to lunch = be invited to lunch Chic别致的，潇洒的，漂亮的。aloneSolitary a. 独个儿的，孤独的；独居的 solitude n.Lonely Drudge n. 苦工，单调乏味的工作Symbolism n. 象征主义。Mime哑剧Mine 矿；矿井；地雷；水雷Have an unbroken record of 有从未被打破的纪录Miss the deep meaning = dont understand the underlying meaning Have a notion of = have an idea ofWith gusto adv.热忱，兴致勃勃。Weave v.构成，作成，编成，设计Revelation n. 揭发，暴露；泄露；显示；被揭露出来的事物；意外的发现新事，新经验。Reveal v. It had never occurred to him THAT = he had never thought about Take up 。 on the side 把当成副业、兴趣爱好= Doing as an avocation 把当副业Many politicians take up writing on the side.Bewilder v. 使为难，使着慌；使手足无措；使变糊涂 Bewildering a. （东西）令人迷糊的 Bewildered a. （人）迷糊的 Bewilderment n. 迷糊Give sb a glimpse of sth = give sb the general ideas about sthGlimpse n. 一瞥，瞥见, 模糊的感觉Intensely adv.激烈的，强烈的；紧张的。Draft n. 草稿Manuscript n. 手稿In a burst adv. 一口气，一阵，一下子Revise v. 修订，校订；校阅 Revision n. 修订，校订；校阅 Revised a. Fiddle v. (胡乱地，神经质地)摸弄；玩弄，瞎摆弄。Vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的；易受责难攻击、损坏的，有弱点的。Tense a. 紧张的Be driven by 受的驱使Compulsion【心理学】难抗拒的冲动。Commit v. 做、从事作家一旦坐下来开始写作就开始了他的文学工作，作品字里行间所显现的作家形象会比作者本人要拘泥、不自然。Stiff局促的，拘泥的，不自然的，不流畅的，生硬的；顽固的，执拗的，倔强的。我经常发现我自己在饶有兴趣地读一个我从没想过我会感兴趣的话题，比方说，超乎寻常的科学探索。quest搜索，追求，. Hold举行；持有；保存；抓住Allusion典故；影射；间接提到；暗指Baggage 看法包袱Out of it come two of the most important qualities that this book will go in search of: humanity and warmth. Two of the most important qualities, which this book will go in search of: humanity and warmth, come out of it.Aliveness活着的；活动的，活泼的，精神抖擞的探求。Gimmick n.骗人玩意儿；鬼花招；俚语产品广告噱头；竞选宣传伎俩Clutter n.混乱，(房屋等)拥挤杂乱的一团。凌乱地塞满；乱堆放His room is cluttered with dirty clothes and unfinished test papers.这是一个用英语以最清晰的逻辑来表达最强有力的想法的问题。Teach教；教导；教授；教育Learn学习；学会；得知；获悉三、课后练习答案P180 I1.Bohemian = unconventional / artistic 2.circulate = socialize 3.revelation = dramatic disclosure of something not previously known or realized， dawning 4.vulnerable = sensitive to the stimulus in life， fragile tense= sharply aware of expressing their natural feelings in an artistic way5.achieve the greatest strength and the least clutter = serve the writers purpose most effectively and efficiently抑或 亦或II. 1.transaction2.cluttered 3.arduous 4.mitted6.gusto7.bewildered8.solitaryIII.1.drudgery n. 单调辛苦的工作 maternal母亲的；像母亲的，母性的。Paternal父亲的；像父亲的2.uncirculated a. 非流通的 mint造币厂 3.asocial a.不与人往来的，不合群的。Antisocial a.4.unmentionable a. 说不出口的，难于出口的。Unmentionables n. 难于说出口的事物5.irresistibly不可抗拒的，压制不了的，非常坚强的。6.intensive a. 加强的；集中的；深入细致的，彻底的 intense a. 强烈的7.exclamation n.感叹,惊叫，呼喊literary a. 文学的，文学上的 literal a. 文字的，文字上的 literate 有读写能力的；有文化的The literal meaning of “rose” is a kind of flower, but the literary meaning of it often refers to love.P180 IV.1.stick to 坚持2.fiddling with 搅和3.took up 从事，开始做4.hang out 5.run away from6.going broke7.bring along8.drawn into 吸引入V1. Panel 团队、委员会= team/ group/ committee2. arduous = tiring restful/easy3. absolutely= definitely questionably4. craft = occupation / trade 5. chic = stylish/ fashionable 6. solitary = lonely gregarious7. compulsion = obligation liberty/ freedom8. clutter = confusion orderVI.1.Brush up = refresh2.Take in = go and attend3.Get by = live a fairly satisfactory life4.Answer for = be responsible for5.Remark on = talk about6.Clear up = explain7.Barging into = interrupting bargain 8.Closed in