江苏高考必备词组与高频词组.doc

2009年高考必备词组Aaccount for-说明(原因等)be accustomed to doing-习惯于act as =充当、担任act for =代表、代理act out =表演（指用行动、动作表达）add to add up add up to=合计，总计all at once=突然，同时，一起all the same-仍然，照样地and so forth=等等anything but=除之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地as regards= 关于，至于apart from=除以外 at(the)best=充其量，至多at(the)worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at random=随机地at the cost of=以为代价at the mercy of=在支配下Bbe attached to=附属于，隶属于back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到去的，开往的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up(with)=对腻烦bearkeep in mind=记住break away(from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衰竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bringcarry into practice=实施，实行build up=积累，堵塞，树立，增进，锻炼Ccall for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call onupon=访问，拜访，号召，呼吁call up召集；动员；打电话；carry off=夺去成功做成（困难之事）carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，。执行，实现carrybring into effect使生效，使起作用catch ones eye=引人注目 check in=办理登记手续check out=结帐后离开；检查，核查cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come out=出版，出现，显露，长出；结果是come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到，苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说come up=：走近，上来，发生，被提出come up to=达到符合 come up with=提出，提供comego into force-生效，实施comego into operation=开始运转，开工count on=依靠，期待，指望cross out=删去；取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡I插嘴打断cut off=切断，使隔绝，删去，打断，停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止 =中断简化Dderive from=导出，由来die down=渐渐消失，平息die awaydie out=消灭灭绝do without=没有也行draw in=(火车，汽车)到站drop out=退出，离队Fface up to=大胆面对fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落far from=远非，远离fill inout=填充，填写find fault=埋怨，挑剔for good=永久地for instance=例如，举例说for one thing=首先，一则for short=简称，缩写for the moment=现在，暂时for the present=目前，暂时for the sake of=为了起见，看在的份上for the time being=目前，暂时Ggainhave an advantage=胜过，优于get across=解释清楚，使人了解get alongon with=有进展，有进步；生活得get down to=开始，着手get over=克服，(从病中)恢复过来get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败，智胜get the better of=占上风，胜过get through=结束，完成；接通电话give away=泄露；赠送give in=交上；投降，屈服give off=放出，释放give oneself away=泄露，露马脚give oneself up=自首，投降，投案give out=分发，放出 give rise to=引起，使发生；造成give way=让路，让步give way to=给让路让步；被代替go after=追求go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求矿沉谜于go off=爆炸；发射；动身；离开go out外出;熄灭 go over=检查审查I复习，重温go up=上升，增加；建起go without=没有也行Hhand down=留传下来，传给准下传hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合hand out=分发，散发，发给hand over=交出，移交，让与hang on=持续，坚持下去hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不have in mind=记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with=和毫无关系havegain access to-可以获得head for=出发，动身，前往heart and soul=全心全意hold back=退缩；阻止，抑制hold on=继续，掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up=举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截Iif only=只要in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上 in advance=提前，预先in brief=简单地说；简言之 in bulk=散装，大批，大量in charge of=负责，主管in conclusion=最后，总之 in itself=本身in line with=和成直线排成一行in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in return=作为回报，作为报答in short-简而言之，总之in stock=现有，备有in terms of=依据，按照；用措词 in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在过程中，在期肛in the distance=在远处in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在面前；不顾，in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后iin the light of=按照根据in the long run term=最终，从长远观点看in vain=徒劳，无效 Kkeep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with=与交往，与结伴keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近，避开keep out of=躲开，置身之外keep to=坚持，保持keep track=通晓事态，注意动向keep up with=向看齐，跟上keephold pace with=跟上，与同步Llay aside=把(暂时地)堆置一边lay off=解雇lay out=陈列，布局leave alone=不管leave behind=遗落leave out=遗漏，略去let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下，降低；使失望let go=放开，松开let in=让进入，放进来let loose=放开，放松，释放let off=放(炮，烟火)，开(枪)；宽lie in=在于look on=帝观，观看，看待；视作look out=留神，注意，提防。警惕look through=仔细查看，浏览，温习1ook up to=尊敬，敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心lose ones temper-发怒，发脾气lose track=失去联系M make athe difference=有影响，很重要 make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于 make ones way=前进，行进 make out=辨认，区分，理解开列，书写 make progress=进步 make sense-讲得通，有意义，育之有理 make the best of=充分利用。妥善处理 make the most of=尽量利用 make up for=补偿，弥补 make up ones mind=下决心 make way=开路，让路Nno wonder=难怪，怪不得now that=既然，由于 Ooccur to=被想到，被想起off and on=断断续续，不时地off duty=下班on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为，由于on behalf of=代表，为了on board=在船(车，飞机)上on condition that=在条件下on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念on the basis of=根据，在的基础上on the contrary=反之，正相反on the point of=即将的时候on the spot：当场，在现场on the whole=总的来说once(and)for all=一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while=偶尔，有时out of date=过时out of order-发生故障，失调out of place不得其所的，不适当的out of practice=久不练习，荒疏Ppass out-失去知觉，昏倒pull down=拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出；(车辆)减速put across=解释清楚，说明put aside=储存，保留 put away=放好，收好；储存put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward=提出put in for=申请put in order=整理，检修 put into effect=实行，生效put off=推迟，推延 put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out-熄灭，消灭，关灯；出版，发布；生产put to use=使用，利用put up=提出，举起，升起，提价；建造为提供食宿，投put up with=容忍，忍受putbring into operation=使投入生产，使运转Rrefer toas=把称作，把当作run for=竞选 run into=撞上，偶然碰见run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽run short=用完，耗尽Ssee to=负责，注意serve as=作为，用作serve right=活该；给应得的待遇set about=开始，着手set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set off=出发，动射，引起，使发生show off=炫耀，卖弄 show up=使呈现 shut out=把关在外面，使.不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit up=迟睡，熬夜 soas to=结果是；如此以至于speed up=加速 stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for=代替，代表，意味着stand out=突击，显眼stand up=站起来，耐用stand up for=为辩护，维护stand up to-勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗，经得起start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始step in=插入，介入step up=提高，加快，加紧stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续stick to=坚持，忠于，信守sum up=总结，概括 Ttakefor granted=认为理所当然take advantage of=利用，趁之机take after=与相像take delight in=以为乐 take effect=生效，起作用take for=把认为是，把看成是take in=接受吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off=拿走，脱下；起飞take on=呈现，具有，装出；接纳；承担，从事take ones time=不急不忙，从容进行take over=接管，接办take pains=煞费苦心take part in=参加take to-喜欢，亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去，占据；从事；拿起，接收takeinto account=考虑talk sb. into doing sth. = 说服某人做think ofas=把看作是以为是throwcast light on=使明白；阐明 to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害，切题try on-试穿try out=试验turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥turn in=交出上缴；转身进入，拐人turn off=关掉断开；拐弯，叉开turn out=制造；生产；结果是，驱逐，使离开turn over=翻过来，翻倒；移交，转交turn to=变成；求助于，借助于turn up=开大，调大；出现，来到，发生Uup to=起来，从事于，忙于；直到; up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来做.up to date=最新式(的)，现代化的Wwarm up=变热, 热身wear off=逐渐消逝wear out=用破坏，磨损；耗尽，使精疲力尽what if=如果将会怎样又有什么要紧whetheror=是还是，不管还是wipe out-擦去，除去，消灭，毁灭with respect to=关于with the exception of=除之外with the purpose of=为了within regard to=对于；就而论word for word-逐字地work out=解决算出，制定设计出，带来好结果英语常考高频词组A1. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be lost in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 takeinto account/consideration 把.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要, 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)9. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控, 控告13. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于拓展in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外18. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.拓展 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,)利用 to ones advantage=to the advantage of sb 对有利25. answer for (undertake responsibility for, take charge for) 对负责.28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. 拓展appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力30. approve of (=be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good/right) 赞成,批准31. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.32. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做34. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.36. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做41. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , have knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. B.42. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛48. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth. /sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.49. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 拓展for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)50. for the better 好转51. get / have the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.61. last but one 倒数第二.62. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设70. for a change换换环境(花样等)73. comment on 评论77. comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来78. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 84. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管85. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态86. with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心90. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道91. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果92. under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的93. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的,94. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教95. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事96. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 on the contrary 相反97. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)in contrast to/with 和形成对比；by contrast 对比之下98. contribute to 有助于99. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便100. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做101. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理102. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致107. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病Ddate back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)112. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 on the increase 在增加114. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西in demand有需求115. be dependent on 依靠116. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物117.in despair 绝望120. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食128. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开129. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压130. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对表示疑惑E133. be eager for 想得到, 盼望134. have an eye for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力135. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束139. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上142. on end (=continuously) 连续地at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 end up with 以而结束come to an end (=finish) 结束143. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事144. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加145. be equal to 等于be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地146. be equipped with 装备有,装有147. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于151. exchangefor 以交换153. (be) in existence存在come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 154. expect too much of sb. 对期望过高155. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲156. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)be exposed to 面临, 受到.157. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的158. to extent 在程度上159. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视F160. be faced with 面临面对lose faith in 对失去信心 be faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚165. familiar with 熟悉；了解for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕173. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了G188. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地189. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的.190. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人191. on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于 194. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失H200. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉203. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是I206. in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道207. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响208. impresson 给留下印象make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象under the impression that有.的印象,认为210. independent of 独立的,不受约束的211. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎212. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好213. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉214. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的223. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离224. invest in 投资225. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 J226. be jealous of 妒忌227. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低. K228. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望229. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人230. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知L231. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 ；一般来说, 大体上 ；详细地 233. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)234. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 239. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到243. (be) at a loss 不知所措 M244major in 主修（某课程）248. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事250. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难；make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱253. in the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做.255. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说256. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的；be something of 有点,像N258. native to 所产的260. none other than 不是别人,正是262. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费265. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 O266. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 267. objection to (接动名词) 反对269. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)279. oweto 把归于 P281. keep pace with 跟齐步前进284. participate in (=take part in)参加285. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)286. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其287. (a) passion for 对的热爱/热情288. be patient with 对耐心291. peculiar to 特有的, 独具的292. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴293. persist in 坚持,固执296. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事297. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point 中肯, 切题303. in the presence of 在在场的情况下for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;305. previous to (=prior to) 在之前306. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪309. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地；in public 公开地310. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中311. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 Q317. be qualified for 在某种职业上合格320. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的R322. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地323. range between 范围在.与.之间不等325. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)out of reach of 无法够到within reach of