1反义疑问句.doc

反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？ 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？xxxxxxxxxxx不要九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, wont you?/will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, wont you?/will you? 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？反义疑问句否定意义的词否定意义的词 （1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they （2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollution, wont there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect guess等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关.）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)xxxxxx不要太难但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头： Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头 如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：（have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写） -He has two sisters, doesnt he? =He has two sisters, hasnt he? -He doesnt have any sisters,does he?祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况： 1）一般情况下用will you 或 wont you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,wont you? 2)以Lets开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，前否后只可，疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“US”里面）或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。 e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival . Let”s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you? Lets have a look on your book，will you？（听话人不包括在us里面） 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Dont make much noise,will/can you?There be句型There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, arent there? There isnt any milk left, is there?must当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况： （1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）XXXXX太难must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt. They must finish the work today,neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）XXXXX太难当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isnt he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）XXXXX太难当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must have told her about it,havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？非反义疑问句非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是可定的，要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a days work，do you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this, dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?I amArent IIamyourfriend,arentI?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感叹句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,请求的祈使句willyouwontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?实义动need和dare用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dare用need和dareHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntWeoughttogothere,shouldntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?5、句中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?练习题1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they2. Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I havent (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I havent3. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does5. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she8. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she9. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasnt he (D) doesnt he11. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those12. Lets go and play football, _? Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we13. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt he14. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.否定前置应视为肯定句(A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont15. What about Sally? Shes done her best these days, _? (A) hasnt she (B) isnt Sally (C) hasnt Sally (D) isnt she16. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it17. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasnt he (B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he18. There is some soup on the table, isnt _? No, I think thats water.(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) one19. It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does20.Havent you ever studied with a group? _. Ive learned a lot that way.(A)Yes, I have (B) No, I havent (C) Yes, I did (D) No, I didnt1-10 CBDCB, CACAA11-20 ADCAA,DDADA难度题1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they CBDCB CACAA ADCAA ADADA反义疑问句1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt she9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she10、-_sweater is this?-I think its Peters.A. Who B. What