高一英语寒假作业1.doc

高一寒假作业 M2U2巩固复习 (2.9)一.词性转换1.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历_ n.冒险家；投机者_ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的2.dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的_ n. 灰尘，尘土3.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的_反义词)舒服的，自在的_n. 舒服；安逸 v. 安慰； 宽慰4.protection n. 保护_ v. 保护 _ adj. 防护的5.defence n. 防御，保护 _ v. 防御，保护；辩护 _ adj. 防御的；自卫的6.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓_adj.惊恐的_ adj.令人惊恐的_ adj.提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的7.explore v. 探索；勘探_n. 探索者_ n. 探索；勘探8.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的_v. 使疲劳_adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的_n. 疲劳，疲倦9_n意图，目的_v意欲，打算10.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的_ vt.包围，环绕_ n. 环境11.harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽_ adj.和谐的，友好和睦的_v.使和谐、协调与协调/和谐 _ 与不协调/和谐_12._ n& vi.前进_adj.先进的，高级的13.African adj.非洲的_ n非洲14._ n旅游业_n游客_v旅游，旅行15_ n. 安排_ vt.安排16_ n条目，项目，进入_ vt.进入17_ n说话者，演讲者_ v说，说话18._ adv.礼貌地_ adj.礼貌的_adj.不礼貌的二.单选1.The boy _ the apple on the table but couldnt _it. A. reached for, reach B. reached, reach for C. reached, reach D. reached for, reach for2.I would like to put my dictionary _. A. out of my reach B. beyond my reach C. within my reachD. reaching me3In some parts of London，missing a bus means _ for another hour. Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting4.Chinas top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support，in 2013，will be _ for the development of football by the government. A. providedB. suppliedC. offeredD. applied5.As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list6.Seeing the _ fire spreading in the building, she was too_ to cry for help. A. scaring, scared B. scared, scaring C. scared, scared D. scaring, scaring7._ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Burying B. BuriedC. To bury D. Having buried8.When _ to work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. caught B. buried C. devoted D. lost 9. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes10.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of _ how you learn. A. depending on B. basing on C. reflecting on D. relying on11._and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired12.Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 13.Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been14.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadntB. didnt have had C. hadnt hadD. hadnt have15.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as16.The girl had hardly rung the bell _the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her . A. before B. until C. as D. since17.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as18. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as19.A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. as20.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 21. This boy is expected _ the Internet last night. Ahaving surfed Bto have surfed Csurfing Dto surf22Its not a good habit to sleep with your hands_on your chest.Ato cross Bcrossing Ccross Dcrossed23.Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. ifC. and D. till24We were just _ calling you up _ you come in.A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as25 If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed; will be D. completed; was 三.任务型阅读 Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day?People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks, says Peter Bregman. They sometimes have a feeling to escape from whats difficult or boring, so they jump out, he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brains emotional center. Any strong emotionquarrels with colleagues, problems at homecan interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction. Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly. This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus. Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness, Mr. Bregman says, You have to inform yourself that youve lost focus in order to do something about it. Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if its overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus, he says.TopicHow to become more (26) _ on the work?(27)_ of gettingdistractedPeople tend to get away from things that theyre (28) _ up with.Strong (29) _ affect the brain s part for attention.People get distracted easily if (30) _ multitasks at a time.(31) _ of strong emotionshaving a (32) _ with a colleague.meeting with problems at homeTips on holding attentionStop working to restore your focus by (33) _ your breath and try different relaxing things.(34) _ your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors.Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day.Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done (35) _ for the day.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Im now in hospital, _(recover) from liver failure.2. The money for dog food is _(go), but Spot looks hungry.3. Alice is getting _ (slim) and healthier right now, I think.4. This kind of medicine has little _ (affect) on me.5. When parents come to visit the school, we often play songs _(sing) by the students.6. Albert Einstein made a lot of _(achieve) all his life.7. With Daniel _ (leave) in charge, his parents went abroad to spend vacation as planned.8. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel _ (peace) and relaxed.9. Ive lost 7 kilograms in the last two months. However, sometimes I dont feel so _ (energy).10. My brother is_(forbid) to play online games by my parents, and he is sad and angry about this.五完成下列句子：1. 战争引起了全世界的油价上涨，不是吗?The war _ prices_ rise all over the world,_ _?2. 当她躺在医院的时候，她后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。When she was lying in hospital, she _ _ _the mothers _.3. 经常锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体，并保持苗条的身材。Regular exercise helps the film star _ _ _and keep a _ _.4. 事实上，我曾在在这里生活过两年。_ -_ -_ _ _, I had lived here for two years.5. 我坚信幸福比挣钱更重要。I believe that happiness _more than _ _.6. 作为21 世纪的青年，我们准备迎接任何挑战。As the young people of twenty-first century, we _ _ _ any challenges.7. 工作一天以后，我很想吃点东西。After a days work, I_ _ _have something to eat.8. 我正在节食以保持身材，这个在我们女演员中是一个很常见的现象。I am _ _ _ _ to _ _,which is rather common among many actress.9. 她的感冒痊愈了，所以她在努力去弥补失去的时间。He has _ _ the cold and he is trying hard to make up for the lost time.10. Sleeping drugs often have _ _(副作用)on human being 。11. _ _ _ _(从长远来看),people will benefit from the project。12. I have never _ _(收到某人来信)him since he telephoned last time.13. Are you _ _(以、为耻)doing such a thing?14. I f you dont _ _(全神贯注)your studies ,you will soon be left behind.15. I fell asleep in class that day because I had _ _(熬夜)too late the night before.16. The professor _ _ （锻炼） every morning.17.他过去住在农村。两年前他搬到这座城市来，可他不习惯这里繁忙的生活。He_ _ _ in the countryside. Two years ago he moved to the big city but he _ _ _the busy life here.参考答案：一.词性转换1. adventurer n.adventurous 2. dust n. 3. comfortablecomfort 4. protect v. protective adj5defend v. defensive adj. 6. scared adj.scaring adjscary 7. explorer n.exploration n. 8tire v.tired adj.tiredness n. 9. intention nintend v 10. surround vt.surro