湖南省茶陵县高中英语Unit2LanguageProject课件牛津译林版必修3.ppt

Unit2 Unit2Language ProjectDesigningabooklet Lookatthefollowingpictures whatdoyouthinktheyare 万 羊 Warmingup 鱼象鸡虎 龟鹿鸟马 DoyouthinktheChinesecharactersremainthesameforthousandsofyears Ifnot howdidtheChinesecharactersdevelop ReadthearticleonPage38andanswerthequestions 1 WhendidtheChinesewritingbegin Thousandsofyearsago 2 WhofirstinventedChinesewriting CangJie 3 HowwasChinesewritinginvented CangJiesawthetractsofanimalsinthesnowandhegottheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestostandfordifferentobjects 4 WhendidtheChinesegovernmentintroducesimplifiedcharacters Inthe1950s Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts thengivethemainideaofeachpart Para1 BriefintroductionofChinesecharacters Para2Paras3 4Para5 FormanddevelopmentofChinesecharacters SimplifiedChinesecharacters TheoriginsofChinesecharacters ThestoryofBraille Readthearticle ThestoryofBraille andanswerthequestions 1 Whointroducedblindpeopletoreading LouisBraille 2 AtBraille stime whatwerethebooksforblindpeoplelike Weretheyconvenientforuse Booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters Theyweretooheavyandnotconvenientforuseatall 3 Whatdidthesoldierdoforstudentswhenhevisitedtheschool Heshowedthestudentsasystemforpassingmessagesatnightduringtimesforbattle 4 WhatcontributionsdidLouisBraillemakeforblindpeople Hissystemallowsblindpeopletoreadandwrite Itenablesthemtodiscovertheworldaroundthemthroughtheycannotsee WherecanyouseeBrailleinourdailylife busstop elevator underground street menu Readthetext P39 carefullyandfillineachblankwithonewordorphrase 1 LouisBraillelosthiseyesightatthree aninjury 2 Theweightofbooksforblindpeoplewastoo tobeinconvenientforuse becauseof dueto heavy 3 Asystemforpassingmessagesatnightduringtimesofbattle youngLouisBrailletocreateasystemcalled Braille whichisstillusedtodaybyblindpeoplearoundtheworld 4 Withthefingerstheblindcaneasily Brailleandaspecialtypewritercanalsohelpthemto encouraged inspired recognize write ThestoryofBraille Booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters 1821 asoldiershowedthemasystemusedpaperwithsmall raiseddotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers LouisBraillecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddotsrepresentingeachletter Readthetextscarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer 1 CangJiegottheideaofusingshapestorepresentdifferentobjectsafter A lookingatsomedrawingsB observingdifferentanimalsC seeinganimals tracksinthesnowD viewingthreemountainstogether 2 Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutthesoldier ssystemforpassingmessages A Useful B Impractical C Boring D Satisfying 1 TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat insteadofanalphabet itusescharacterswhichstandforideas objectsordeeds 汉语与西方语言不同 区别在于它不使用字母 而是用汉字表示思想 物体和行为 differvi 相异 相区别differfrom和 不同 不同于 Languagepoints e g China theUSAinpoliticsandculture China theUSAinpoliticsandculture 中国和美国在政体和文化方面有很大的不同 differsgreatlyfrom isverydifferentfrom standfor代表 象征 拥护e g UN theUnitedNations UN是联合国的缩写 Johnalways whatisright 约翰一贯支持正确的事情 standsfor standsfor 2 Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects 于是他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同物体 representvt 代表 展示e g Hisopinion thatofthemajority 他代表了大多数人的观点 represents Thepainting thesceneofabumperharvest 这幅画描绘了丰收的景象 represents 3 Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime 一些汉字被简化了 而另一些则变得更加复杂 simplifyvt 简化e g Tryto yourexplanationforthechildren 试着简化你对孩子们所作的解释 simplify Forbeginners theycanimprovetheirreadingskillbyreadingthe versionsofsomemasterpieces 对于初学者 读些名著 masterpieces 的简写本可以提高他们的阅读能力 simplified 4 However asawhole thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms 不过总的来说 汉字从图画发展成了标准形式 asawhole总的来说 总体上e g itisveryhotinNanjingduringthesummer 总的说来 南京的夏天相当热 Asawhole 5 Sometimestoexpressideas somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether 有时为了表达概念 某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成 combinevt vi 组合 使 联合e g Thetwocountries togetheragainsttheirenemy 这两个国家联合起来对抗他们的敌人 combined Thetwooldschools toformonebignewschool 这两个旧学校将合并为一个新的大学 ChinesetraditionalmedicinewithWesternmedicine 把中国传统医学和西方医学结合起来 aretocombine Combine 6 Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced 虽然这几种类型的汉字能够表意 但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能 indicatevt 显示 暗示 象征 e g Thesignattheentrance thattherearebearsinthemountains sovisitorsshouldbecareful 入口处的指示牌标明山中有熊 所以游客需要当心 indicates Researches thatthewideuseofcomputershaschangedthewayoflifeofmanyyoungpeople 研究表明 电脑的广泛使用改变了许多年轻人的生活方式 indicate 1 TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat insteadofanalphabet itusescharacterswhichstandforideas objectsordeeds 难句解析 这是一个 主句为TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages that引导一个 作in的 其中含有一个定语从句whichstandforideas objectsordeeds 修饰先行词characters 主从复合句 名词性从句 宾语 2 Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced 句首though引导 从句 主句that引导一个表语从句 该表语从句中show后接一个由how引导的 从句 让步定语 宾语 3 Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall raiseddotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers 句中that引导一个 从句 修饰先行词dots 动词feel在这里的含义是 用手 足等 摸索 e g Johnfeltinhisbagforthekey butitwasnowheretobefound 约翰在袋子里摸来摸去去找钥匙 但哪儿也找不到 定语 4 Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier sideainteresting thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse 本句是 其中while的意思是 虽然 引导一个 从句 句尾ofpracticaluse意为 实用的 一般来说 of 抽象名词 相当于 常用作 意为 具有 拥有 主从复合句 让步状语 形容词 表语 e g Today smeetingwillbeofgreatimportance 今天的会议将很重要 Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome 你的建议对我很有价值 CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheinitialsorChinese 1 Itmakesnod tomewhetherhegoesornot 2 Thecountrywasr attheconferencebytheForeignMinister ifference epresented 3 Theyshouldc theireffortstofinishtheworkintime 4 AsaMathteacher youshouldtrytos yourexplanationforthestudents implify ombine 5 Moreandmoretallbuildingshavebeenbuilt which 反映 thedevelopmentofthecity 6 Thesearethe 角色 inthenovelsofthefamouswriter 7 Whatisthe 象征 of goodluck inthiscountry symbol reflects characters TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets 你知道大学与高中有什么不同吗 differ Doyouknowhowcollegediffersfromhighschool 2 字母表中的字母代表读音 represent Lettersofthealphabetrepresentsounds 3 这封信反映出了她的痛苦 reflect Theletterreflectshersorrow 4 鸽子是和平的象征 symbol Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace 5 整体来看 这本书值得一读 asawhole Asawhole thebookisworthreading 6 这个故事被简写了 以便于更容易理解 simplify Thestoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasiertounderstand 7 我认为电影应该集教育与娱乐于一体 combine with Ithinkfilmsshouldcombineeducationwithrecreation 8 二十世纪五十年代 中国政府采用了汉语拼音 introduce Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedChinesePinyin Project Designingabooklet Planning Preparing Producing