沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the worlds paper is used to _. A . build housesB . help the homeless peopleC . make chairs, tables and bedsD . print(印刷)newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _. A . to feel much coolerB . to be coolC . to keep their feet warmD . to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _. A . big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB . made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC . made only for the rich peopleD . not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _. A . use it for a long timeB . sell it to othersC . lend it to othersD . throw it away2. （10分） We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival（春节）. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep , the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the horse.Before New Years Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）. They say “good luck” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.（1）How many Chinese festivals are talked about (谈论）in this passage ?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）We can find every Chinese year is given _ name.A . an animalB . a plantC . a familyD . a full（3）How do Chinese people usually spend New Years Eve ?A . They put on new clothes and go to the park .B . They visit their friends and relativesC . They are busy shopping and cleaning their housesD . They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year.（4）On New Years Day, people say “_” to each other when they meet.A . Merry ChristmasB . Good luckC . Happy New YearD . Both B and C（5）The best title for this passage (本文的最佳题目)is _。A . Good TimeB . The Spring FestivalC . Big DinnerD . The Year of the Horse3. （8分）阅读理解 Jack is 10 years old, and i am his pencil. Im Jacks helper.Jacks pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are seven crayons, a ruler and a pencil sharpener. Because Jack loves me, Im the king(国王) in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day.Today, I am not happy because a pen comes in. Its new and beautiful. Its a music pen. It can not only write but also sing. But Im old and I can only help Jack to write. Jack likes it so much! The new pen is his helper now. Its the new king. What can I do now? Shall I go to a new home?（1）Who is the king now? A . The pencil.B . The pen.C . Jack.D . The pencil box.（2）Wheres the old pencils home? A . Jacks home.B . The ruler.C . The new pen.D . The pencil box.（3）According to the passage, Jack is probably(很可能) a . A . studentB . pencil caseC . schoolbagD . pencil4. （8分）阅读理解Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. Its a dog and its dead. she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dogs eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dogs mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didnt respond. She knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dogs body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didnt give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son. Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.（1）How did Andi get to the top of the mountain? A . Her husband sent her.B . Another hiker helped her.C . She climbed by herself.D . She reached there by car（2）What does the underlined word respond, in Paragraph 4 mean? A . Pull.B . Contact.C . Speak.D . Answer.（3）Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A . badceB . badecC . abdceD . adbec（4）The best title should be _. A . A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dogB . A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC . A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dogD . A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain5. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。CCultural relics (文物) carry rich history. But sometimes, they seem like something that only older people enjoy. Recently, a CCTV show about cultural relics has taken young people by storm. Its called National Treasure The show has been highly praised on B. This website is believed to be Chinas biggest pop culture website for young people. So how can a show about relics from hundreds or even thousands of years ago attract so many young viewers?The shows 10 episodes (集) show 27 treasures from nine museums across China. Instead of telling the stories and history behind them, the show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stageActor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong on the showHe meets ancient artists, as well as his father, Emperor Yongzheng, in a dreamThey criticize Qianlongs taste in such fancy designs. But Qianlong argues by saying that this kind of design is the best way to show the prosperity of his time.This soon became a hot topic online. Screenshots of Wang Kais performance were made into popular memes. Internet users also compared pictures of vases from the times of Qianlong (1736-1796) and Yongzheng (1678-1735)The stars might be part of the reason that young viewers enjoy the show. But it is still the treasures themselves that are the main focus. “The treasures make me so proud of our country and culture”, internet user “Fengshiyuci” wrote on Sina Weibo. “After watching the show, I want to visit all the museums in China,” wrote by another user with the screen name “Pilipalaxiong”（1）What make the old people and the young people enjoy on TV? A . Cultural relicsB . CCTVC . National TreasureD . The museums（2）Where does the young people enjoy seeing the pop culture? A . Sina WeiboB . BC . the nine museumsD . On TV（3）Who criticize Qianlongs taste in such fancy designs? A . Emperor Yongzheng and the ancient artistsB . Emperor Yongzheng and the young viewersC . Emperor Qianlong and Emperor YongzhengD . Internet user “Fengshiyuci”and “Pilipalaxiong”（4）Which of the following is not the reason that young people enjoy the show? A . The treasures make the young people so proud of our country and cultureB . After watching the show, the young people want to visit all the museums in ChinaC . The show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stageD . The shows 10 episodes tell the stories and history behind 27 treasures6. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I am a professor of sports and exercise, so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious (焦虑的), my advice is to find the causes first. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervousthen close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（1）Which cause can be controlled by us? A . An earthquake.B . An attack on the train.C . Fear of taking a plane.D . Heavy Rain.（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because _. A . most are not very importantB . they are not the real causes of the problemC . they cannot be controlled by peopleD . its better to deal with one cause at a time（3）If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer? A . Go swimming often to get used to it.B . Avoid going to the swimming pool.C . Find a swimming teacher.D . Imagine watching others swim.（4）What is the main purpose of this passage? A . To introduce the writers sports experience.B . To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C . To help people remember their fears.D . To explain the dangers of nervousness.7. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs we all know, having a powerful memory is important. A powerful memory can help you succeed in school, in your job, and in life. It also helps you learn faster, and fast learners are always in demand. With it, you can succeed more easily.If youre willing to make a few changes in lifestyle, you should improve your memory first. My goal is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory.You can not only learn memory skills on this website, but also learn how to improve your memory through diet, exercise, sleep and other ways.Memory improvement can be achieved in two ways: Improving the health of your brain and using memory skills. These are easier to do than you might think, but you have to make the effort(努力).Memory improvement requires time and effort on your part. Of course, I believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort!Here are a few of the great memory improvement tips. Ill give you the tips in the following part.（1）According to Paragraph One, a powerful memory can help you succeed in the followingEXCEPT_.A . in schoolB . in your jobC . in your exerciseD . in life（2）Which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage? using memory skills using memory notes improving the health of your body improving the health of your brainA . B . C . D . （3）Which of the following is required on your part to improve memory? A . Money.B . Time.C . Food.D . Water.（4）Where can you read this passage? A . In a newspaper.B . In a notebook.C . In a magazine.D . On a website.（5）What is the following part of the passage about? A . Memory improvement ways.B . Memory improvement reasons.C . The types of memory.D . The advantages of a good memory.8. （8分）阅读理解 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions(情绪)like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental(精神)or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the adults who are in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.（1）What kind of people has the highest stress levels? A . Adults between the ages of 22 and 25.B . Those in their seventies and eighties.C . People who reached their fifties.D . People who were between the ages of 18 and 85.（2）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Old people can control their moods better.B . Men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older.C . Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.D . Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older.（3）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A . The Older, the HappierB . Why Elder People Feel Happier than Young PeopleC . Different Emotions between Men and WomenD . What Makes the Elder Happy9. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AOne day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open the door of the car. “Lets ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for_.A . fishingB . shoppingC . businessD . swimming（2）They wanted to put the things _.A . in a big bagB . in the storeC . in others carD . in their own car（3）_ helped them open the door of the car.A . An old manB . A womenC . A policemanD . A student（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A . They thanked the man.B . They drove the mans car away.C . They gave their things to the man.D . They said sorry to the man.10. （10分）阅读理解Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal st