冀教版2020年中考英语真题试卷 D卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语真题试卷 D卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空New Years Day is coming. I believe that most of you have 1own New Years resolutions. But 2kind of resolutions should you make?First, your New Years resolutions should be. 3for you. Be sure that they can 4your studies or make you healthier. Going to bed later is not a good5. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like drinking milk for 6every morning, doing more sports 7you be in good health, The resolution8eating junk food is also a good one. Studying harder and spending 9time watching TV are also good ones.Second, your New Years resolutions should not be very 10to keep. Be sure that you can 11your resolutions. Dont make your resolutions too 12. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution 13anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, 14you can keep them.After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, dont forget to make a 15. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.（1）A . their B . your C . our D . ones （2）A . what B . which C . how D . where （3）A . necessary B . good C . important D . expensive （4）A . change B . finish C . improve D . follow （5）A . way B . plan C . problem D . resolution （6）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner （7）A . help B . to help C . helps D . helped （8）A . stopping B . beginning C . trying D . enjoying （9）A . much B . more C . less D . little （10）A . easy B . difficult C . nice D . fun （11）A . make B . have C . get D . keep （12）A . early B . late C . high D . low （13）A . for B . with C . about D . on （14）A . but B . so C . or D . and （15）A . wish B . plan C . report D . way 二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）_ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A . A smoke alarmB . A pair of eyeglassesC . A wheelchair（2）We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. A . half an hourB . 2 minutesC . 293 seconds（3）According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. A . stopping the fire from spreadingB . making and following a plan to escapeC . keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help _. A . after you reach safelyB . as soon as you are ready to escapeC . when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. A . plan their live as they wishB . save time as much as possibleC . protect themselves in a right way3. （10分）阅读理解 Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍) .The students took a science exam before the study. After the sixweek study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong LinSiegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures(失败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.（1）According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A . reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB . listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC . learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles（2）All of the students who took part in the study _. A . were interested in physics and chemistryB . went to school in New York CityC . wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.49 862018522 79A . Group 1B . Group 2C . Group 3（4）In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese. A . 满足B . 比得上C . 配对（5）Xiaodong LinSiegler thinks science textbooks should _. A . tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB . make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC . include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed4. （8分）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hello or Hi. Sometimes they say Hows it going？ or Good day. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings. English is Australias national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word island means _. A . 国家B . 城市C . 山脉D . 岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as _. A . ShanghaiB . ChinaC . BeijingD . Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _ in China. A . springB . autumnC . winterD . summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _. A . kiss each otherB . hug (拥抱) each otherC . nod to each otherD . shake hands三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 China is a kind of artwork. It _for ancient Chinese culture. Jemmy, a foreigner that comes from Italy, _lives in Japan now, thinks china is very beautiful, fascinating and charming. He has never seen china. Amusingly, he focused on Chinese culture for rather long and _the courses about Chinese literature at university. Hes always wanting a chance to watch some china, of course, he is also hoping for the day he can have a look at the colorful china. “I used to think that Chinese culture is indecent and unsubstantiated(无从考证的), but once I watched the beautiful miracle, china, I have to say, being surprised and interested for a while, I think it unbelievably amazing and irreplaceable”, said Washycares, _foreigner. He also tells us,” We _that the porcelain ware(瓷制品) was useless and ugly in the past, but Chinas beauty has been powerful enough to _that what we think is totally wrong. The detailed texture of china and fine workmanship deeply surprise me.”A professor fond of china said,” Making china requires superb skills, rich experience and perfect carving, these are _make china exquisite and charming.” However, his understanding of china remains _the surface. He added, “There are lots of things about china that need me to know, to seek and to feel, which are also what Im learning.” In addition to(除了) what they mentioned, I think the more important reason _China is becoming popular is that it represents the diligence(勤劳) and wisdom of Chinese. Whats more, china has also recorded the _of dynasties and the process(进展) of history. Its obvious that china has a lot of meanings, but they are really hard understood. 四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Keep the place cleanB. Write a book about your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. Learn something about the placeE. Get everything readyF. Help the people thereTravel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays arent always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday._Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!_How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends._Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Dont throw rubbish here and there. Youd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive._You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people._You dont want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7. （1分）They are busy _(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mounta