牛津译林版8上8个单元复习语言点.doc

八年级英语（上）期末复习-语言点Unit 11. sb. worry about sb. / sth. 某人担心某事或某人 sth. worry sb. 某事使某人担心What are you _（担心）? My sons study always _me. （担心）2. 做某事有一些困难have some problems (in) doing sth. / have problems with sth. Do you have any problems _(make) friends with your new classmates?3. 我的梦想/工作是。My dream is to do sth. / My job is to do sth. 4. 关心某人/某人自己 care about sb. / oneself （当sb.为代词：him, her,.等，只能放在about 后面） 你总是关心自己胜于别人。You always _ others.5. 乐意/愿意做某事 be ready to do sth. / be willing to do sth. 任何时候他总是乐于助人。 He _.6. 为某人保守秘密 keep a secret for sb. (n.) 在方面保守秘密 keep sth. secret (adj.) 为自己保密 keep secrets to oneself 7. 幽默的： have a (good) _ of humour = be _8. He is taller than _/ _ （别的任何学生）in his class.9. too / very / so / quite / a little / a bit +原级 much / even / a little / far / a lot / any + 比较级 The sweet drinks will make you much _（口渴）. After two days rest, I felt even _(bad). Whose home is the _(far) away from school in our class? Youd better have a rest in bed for at _(little) ten days. Lily is the _(slim) of the six girls.10. 脸带微笑_/ _ a smile on ones faceUnit 21. 少/更少/最少+不可数名词 little - less - least 少/更少/最少+不可数名词 few - fewer - fewest2. 多/更多/最多+不可数名词或可数名词复数 much / many - more - most( ) There is _ water, but there are quite _ empty glasses. （quite、only只修饰肯定, very修饰否定） A. little; a fewB. few; littleC. little; fewD. little; a little( ) If there are _ people driving, there will be _ pollution（污染）. A. fewer, fewerB. less; fewerC. less; lessD. fewer; less( ) Millie has _ free time than Sandy because she has _ work to do than Sandy. A. less, moreB. fewer, moreC. more, fewerD. fewer, lessJimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间最少。 Jimmy _.3. 休假、放假、休息 have off 放假2天 _ 暑假里中国学生比英国学生有多几周的休假。Chinese students _ students in England.4. 我理想学校上午9点开始，下午3点结束。My ideal school _ at 9 a.m. and _ at 3 p.m.5. 法语是最重要的外语之一。 _ is one of the _.6. 主动提供某人帮助 _ sb. help = _ help _ sb. 7. 有时间做课外活动 have time for after-school activities 有一个小时的作业 have an hour of homework 你每周有多少时间来进行课外活动？ _ do you have _? 我理想的学生最多只有半小时的作业。There is _ in my ideal school.Unit 31. 上/下公交车 _/ _ the bus ; the bus用it代替：_/ _2. 3个到达： _ in/ at sp. _ to sp. _ sp. 没有地点的情况下，只能用_( ) The foreign visitors will _ 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. A. reach atB. get to C. arrive atD. arrive3. 迫不及待做某事 _4. traffic为不可数名词 太多的车辆 _; 交通繁忙_( )The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _ on the highway. A. it B. that C. the one D. one5. 以下动词后跟反身代词：亲自做某事do sth. _ oneself; 独自做某事 do sth. _ oneself; 考虑自己 _ oneself; 玩得开心 _ oneself; 照顾自己_ oneself; 伤了自己_ oneself 随便吃_ oneself _ sth.; 自学_ sth. by oneself= _ oneself sth.6. 和一样 as + adj./ adv.的原级+ as ; 不如 not as (so) as 我觉得游泳不如潜水刺激。 I dont think _ diving. 扬州的名胜看起来和杭州的一样美。 The _ in Yangzhou _ in Hangzhou.7. ( ) -When will the wedding _? -_ the evening of May 1 st next year. A. take place; InB. happen; InC. take place; OnD. happen; on8. 在（没有）某人的支持下 _ / _ ones _; 在同学们的支持下，他赢得了决赛。He _ the classmates. Unit41. 最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth. Youd better _(not make) any noise. 你最好不要独自安装这个洗衣机。 Youd better _.2. 代替instead / instead of ( ) Mr Smith was ill so I had to give the talk _. A. instead of B. instead C. in place of D. in placeShe stayed at home instead of _ (visit) the museum. 所有青少年应该去上学而不是去工作来维持家庭。All the teenagers should go to school _ the family.3. 对痴迷、疯狂 _ (doing) sth. My younger brother is crazy about _(play) chess.This idea _（听起来疯狂）. Youd better _(not have) a try.4. 用某物填充某物：fill sth. with sth. I _books. It was too heavy. （把我的书包装满书）5. （人）犯错误: make a mistake e.g.不要老是犯相同的错误。 Dont always _.e.g.你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 _ youre, _ youll make.6. 放弃某物give up sth. 放弃做某事give up doing sth. e.g.戒烟 _ 不要放弃它。Dont _. 他放弃了修理他的电脑。 He _ his computer.7. 建议某人（不）做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议我们尽可能细心_8. not only but also 连接主语时，就近原则。Not only Jim but also his parents _(like) watching films.9. another：另一个（没有范围） the others 别的剩下的所有 I like travelling from one place to _. I dont like this one. Can you show me _ one?other:别的，后面必须跟名词的复数。 别的渔民们 _others = other + 名词复数 ； 一个另一个one the other ; 在卡片的另一面 _ the card10. 安装：put in; 挂起：put up; 收拾好：tidy up; 解答出：work out 当sth.为it或them时，放在中间11. 她正在把一些大的水果切成小块。 She _ some of the larger fruit _.12. go wrong: 弄错、犯错、（机器）出故障； break down:（车辆或机器）出故障、坏掉Unit 51. 同情某人 _ sb. e.g. The old woman always _ small animals.2. 当她出生时，她重3千克。 When she _, she _ three kilograms. = She _ three kilograms _.3. 第一次做某事 do sth. _ the first time e.g. 他5岁时第一次游泳。He _ at 5.4. 不再 not any more=no more e.g. 他不再是个学生了。He _ a student _. =He _ a student. e.g. 他不在这儿居住了。 He _ live here _. = He _ here.5. 一开始 _; 最后_ / _/_ 开始做某事_ (_) 在开端 _; 在尽头，末尾_6. 以食为生 _ sth. e.g. 大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。Most of Asians_.7. 假如有危险if _; 某物是危险的 Sth. is _; 某物处于危险中Sth. is _8. 表示目的: 采取措施做某事_; 制定法律做某事_9. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(stay) at home. If you _(not be) careful, you _(make) mistakes in the exams. If I _(finish) the work, I _(go) to the park by bike tomorrow afternoon.10. 在的帮助下 _ the help of He finished the work _（在电脑的帮助下）.11. 为而捕获老虎 catch tigers _ sth. 做某事取乐 do sth. _12. What a pity! Its a pity. What a shame! Its a shame! （名词） feel sorry for sth. （形容词）Unit 61. What _/ _ sth./ sb. _? Its / Theyre tall/ strong/. It has / They have .2. What _/ _ sth. / sb. _? It is/ Theyre polite/ friendly/helpful/ .3. in north-east China = in the north-east of China 西南_; 东南_; 西北_4. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 :世界上最重要的湿地之一_Xian is _ （最古老的城市之一）in China,5. 为某人提供某物 _ sb. _ sth. = _ sth. _ sbe.g. 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所_ food and _ wildlife = _ wildlife _ food and _ 中国政府为贫困地区的孩子提供衣服和文具。The Chinese _ the children in poor areas _ and stationery.6. 一年（天） 到头_ ( ) _7. stay (n.) e.g. 在伦敦小住一段时间 live London _; 在我逗留伦敦期间 _ my _ in Londonstay (v.) e.g. 呆在那里一会儿 stay there _; 呆在家里 _8.反义词active _; correct _; patient _; possible _ certain _; comfortable _; important _; interesting _9. 副词修饰动词：容易地观察它们 _ watch them; 做作业粗心do homework _10. left (adj.) 剩下的，剩余的 e.g. Hurry up! Theres no time _. There will be no giant pandas _ in the world.11. 百分之几的作主语看后面的sth. About 80 percent of the earth _(be) covered with water. Forty per cent of the students in my class _(be) girls.12. 为了（不）做某事_; space为_名词，越来越少的空间_为农田有更多的空间使湿地更小_13. 导致 _ sth. ，后加名词； 过去式为_过多的工作和过少的休息导致他病了。_14. call sb. _ e-mail me _ S15. 占地面积、覆盖面积：_ 过去这个保护区覆盖3,000平方公里的面积。The reserve _ in the past.16. 栖息地be _. 森林是野生动物的栖息地。Forests _ wild animals.17. _(study) nature reserves _(help) us learn more about animals.18. 的重要性the importance of (doing) sth. 直到老师跟他们说了他们才明白保护湿地的重要性。 They didnt _ until the teacher told them.Unit 71. bring与take的区别：bring 从_到_; take 从_到_; _ here ; _ there2. 某人穿着看起来好看/酷/. Sb. look(s) good/ cool _ +衣服、裤子、鞋子等 某物穿在某人身上看起来好看/酷/。 Sth. look(s) good/ cool _+ sb.3. 这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。ThestupidEmperorwalkedintheprocession_.4. 对天气提问：What is / was the weather like today / yesterday? = How is / was the weather today / yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow?5. Its the best time / season / place _sth.6. 季节/月份/年份/早上、下午、晚上 用介词_; 在春天_; 在一月份_ 在具体某一天或某个早上、下午、晚上 用介词_; 在一个寒冷的早上_; 在雨天_7. 都是、满是、装满: _ e.g. 冬天的日子都是雪。Winter days _. 8. 躲避四月的阵雨: _; hide的过去式_; 躲开_9. 气温_或房价（the price of the house） ：上升_( ); 下降_( ) 只有高_和低 _; 最低气温_10. n. 雨_; 雪_; 雾_ 为不可数名词； 云_为可数名词 adj. _; _; _ ; _ e.g. Theres much _（雨）. It is much _（雨）today. there be + _; Be 动词后加_11. A覆盖B : A _(s) B. = B _ A. e.g.在冬天，白雪覆盖整个大地。 In winter, white snow _. =In winter, _ white snow. e.g. 云遮住了太阳。 _ the sun. = The sun _.12. 降到0度以下： _ zero; 降到零下10度 _ -10 _ 升到0度以上，在5度 ： _ zero， _ 5 _13. be busy _ sth. / be busy _ sth. 忙于收获庄稼_14. 感冒严重：_( 过去式 ); 发高烧：_; 经常咳嗽_15. The weather in China is different from _ in Australia. 指代不可数名词。 The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as _/ _ in France. 指代可数名词单数。 The buses are as comfortable as _/ _ in the USA. 指代可数名词复数。16. 表示伴随状态：a hot day _（气温在三十几度） It will be warm _（白天气温大约18或19度）.17. 有点冷_; 有点水_; 讲得再大声点_18. 使人们困倦make people _; 入睡_( ); 感觉困_( )19. have big _（雪仗）; 互扔雪球_( )Unit 81. 外面正在下雨，我全身湿透了。 Its _ outside. I _.2. hear: 听见雨声 _; 听说那场火灾 _; 收到他的来信_3. wake过去式 _; 醒来 _; 把我叫醒 _ mop 过去式_, 现在分词 _, 三单 _; 把它拖干净 _4. 输掉; 失去 _（过去式）_; 输掉决赛_； 失去某人的生命_5. 数字+hundred/ thousand / million + 名词复数 ： 三百本杂志 _; 五百万棵树_ hundreds/ thousands / millions of +名词复数：成千上万的观光者 _6. coach复数：_; 乘长途汽车去上海 _ / _7. 冲走 _; 拿走_; 扔掉_; 搬走 _ 当sth.为it 或them时，放在中间：The flood _（把它们冲走了）.8. 引发大火 _; 着火 _/ _; 谈论火灾 _9. fall(v.) 从树上摔下来_; 摔倒 _掉下来 _10. be hurt 受伤，hurt为_词; hurt oneself 伤了某人自己， hurt 为_词 e.g. 在那次地震中，没有人受伤。 _.11. fear (n.) 做某事害怕 do sth. _; 惊恐地大声叫_; 吓得直哭 _ 他生活在对于失业的恐惧之中。He lives _. 片刻的恐惧掠过我的脑海。 _ 12. run out 与run out of 的区别：跑出来 _; 跑出大楼_13. 朝四面八方跑 / 走 _/ _ _; 无方向感 have _14. 结束：动词_; 形容词词组 _ When the film _/ _, （结束）. 15. 不再 _; 一点也不_ e.g. 我不再害怕雷声和闪电了。I _.我一点也不感到紧张。 I _. 16. My heart _(beat) fast at that moment. beat过去式_17. 受困 _; e.g.被困在砖块下_18. 镇定下来_; 使某人镇定下来_; 保持镇定_19. alive与living的区别： alive作表语，放在系动词后；e.g.他仍然活着。He is _. 我必须活着。I must _. living作定语，放在名词前：生存区域 _; 生存空间_; 生物_20. pull (v.) 把我自己慢慢地从黑暗中拖出来 _ （他们）攀爬上岩石 _21. way: 设法找到出路 _; lose ones way = _在某人回家的路上 _,在路上 _22. 吵闹声 _; 吵闹的 _; 吵闹地 _ e.g.不要发出吵闹声！ _! 吵闹地走进教室come into th