2009年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试题及解析.doc

2009年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英 语解析听 力 测 试 （共20分）.听力试题 （每小题1分；满分20分）REALEnglishMathPhysics7月15日星期三6月25日星期四2月20日星期四第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C.第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。( )6.A、Seeing a doctor. B、Visiting a friend. C、Having a class.( )7.A、The white sweater. B、The brown sweater. C、The yellow sweater. ( )8.A、Cloudy. B、Rainy. C、Windy.( )9.A、Her son. B、Her husband. C、Her daughter. ( )10.A、No, she doesnt. B、No, they dont. C、No, he doesnt. 第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一段对话。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。( )11、Where is Li Dong now? A、In China B、In England. C、In France. ( )12、How can people take a taxi there? A、Open a taxi company. B、Put the hand out and take one on the street.C、Wait a queue at a special place( )13、People there had better go shopping before_ oclock pm on Sunday. A、6. B、7. C、8( )14、What are they talking about?A、Shopping and drinking. B、Taking a taxi and drinking. C、Shopping, taking a taxi and drinking.( )15、Li Dong will come back in a _ A、week B、month C、year. 第四题 短文理解 这一大题你将听到一篇学业评价材料。请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填入相应的位置上。每空一词。End of Tern ReportStudents NameDavid SmithSubjectChineseAdvantagesHe is popular and 16._DisadvantagesBad result in the final 17._ exam.He came 18._ in the class.SuggestionsTo 19._ a good grammar book to study.He sure could do well if he 20._ harder.参考答案：I. 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 clever ， writing， last， buy， tries书 面 测 试（共100分）（选择题 共60分）. 单项选择 (每小题1分；共15分) 请你从所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。( ) 21. Look！Whats _ in the sky? It looks like a kite.this B. that C. those【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。this（包括其复数形式 these），是近指代词。指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。that（包括其复数形式 those），是远指代词。指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。故答案应选B。( ) 22. When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?. The day before yesterday.A. arrive B. get C. reach【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。 ( ) 23. How can I see thick snow in most northen parts of China?. You have to wait till_ comes ,Steve.A.summer B. autumn C. winter【答案】C【解析】考查常识题。上句句意为：我怎么能看到积雪在中国大部分北部地区呢?只有冬季才能在中国北部地区看见雪。 ( ) 24. Mom and Dad are _ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common. A. both B. either C. neither【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：爸爸和妈妈都是电影爱好者。他们有许多共同爱好。指两只都应用both。 ( ) 25. How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandmas.We had a big family celebration.A.eighty B. the eightieth C. eightieth【答案】B【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：你昨天过得怎么样? 太美了!是我的祖母八十岁生日，我们过了一个大家庭的庆祝活动。序数词前要用定冠词，生日应用第生日。故选B。 ( ) 26. My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess.A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。ask sb.to do sth.故应选C。 ( ) 27. Lets get some _ about tourism on the Internet.A. information B. message C. invention【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意为：在互联网上，我们得到一些有关旅游业信息。information 表示“资料，信息”； message表示“消息”；invention表示“发明”。故应选A。 ( ) 28. Shall we go skateboarding after school?. Sorry, my parents said that I _ be at home early.A. need B. must C. may【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：我们去滑板放学后吗?对不起,我的父母说,我必须早点呆在家里。 ( ) 29. Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?. Sure! His magic performance is _ amazing for people _forget.A. so; that B. such ; that C. too ; to 【答案】C【解析】考查结果状语。从题看是个简单句而不是从句，应排除A、B。故选C。 ( ) 30. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。Usully表示“通常”；Hardly表示“很少(几乎从不,难得) ”；Almost表示“几乎,差不多” 。由后面的句子“我对音乐一点都不感兴趣”可以得出很少去。故选B。 ( ) 31. A large number of engineers _ to Afriac by our government to help the people there every year.A. have sent B. will send C. are sent 【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。由提干by our government可知是被动语态，排除A；再由every year.表示经常性的行为，应用现在时态。故选C。 ( ) 32. Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_? No, I dont think so.A. in public B. at least C. on time 【答案】A【解析】考查介词词组。in public表示“在公共场合” ；at least表示“至少”；on time表示“准时”。询问在公共场合大声讲话和大笑是礼貌的吗？故选A。 ( ) 33. Life in the countryside is quite _ that in modern cities.A. the same B. different from C. full of 【答案】B【解析】句意为：在乡村生活与在现代的城市是非常不同。the same表示“与一样” ；different from表示“与.不同” ； full of表示“充满的”。 ( ) 34. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A.make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise【答案】B【解析】make a living谋生make decisions 作出决定 ( ) 35. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，不用倒装。故选C。. 完形填空.(每小题1分; 共15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, _36_ few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone _37_ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make _38_ own happiness. Here are _39_ ways help you be happier._40_ secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often , we spend so much time _41_about the futurefor example ,getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the _42_you should enjoy lifes simple pleasures such as _43_ a good book,listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be _44_. Many people exerience this dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and _45_ think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping _46_ .According to studies, people feel good _47_ they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier,do _48_for someone. You can help a friend _49_ his or her studies,go shopping to get food for_50_ old neighbour, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes ( ) 36. A .but B. as C. or【答案】A【解析】大多数人想要快乐,但很少有人知道如何去寻找幸福。句意发生转折，故应选A。 ( ) 37. A .do not accept B. do not take C. do not bring【答案】C【解析】金钱、成功本身不能带来持久的快乐。由别处带给说话人的地方，应选C。 ( ) 38. A.us B.our C. ours【答案】B【解析】由上句：幸福在很大程度上依赖于自己。可知，换句话说,我们使自己幸福。用形容词性的物主代词。 ( ) 39. A .few B. a few C. a little【答案】B【解析】句意为：这里有几个方法,帮助你更快乐。a few 修饰可数名词，故选B。 ( ) 40. A.The first B. At first C. First of all【答案】A【解析】从文中可知表示顺序，与后文the second相呼应。 ( ) 41. A. thinking B. think C.to think【答案】A【解析】考查词组固定搭配。Spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 表示在某方面花费时间、金钱。 ( ) 42. A.past B. present C. future【答案】B【解析】present 前加定冠词表示“在目前”的意思。 ( ) 43. A. seeing B.watching C.reading【答案】C【解析】如同读一本好书,听自己最喜欢的音乐,或者花时间与亲密的朋友。读书应用read。 ( ) 44. A. active B. quiet C.strict 【答案】A【解析】由后一句：许多人体会到舞蹈,或运动。是表示活动，故选A。 ( ) 45. A. ever B. never C. only【答案】C【解析】由句意：你可以忘掉你的问题,只考虑了这个活动。 ( ) 46. A. another B. other C.others【答案】C【解析】最后, 研究表明：很多人觉得幸福是在帮助他人的过程中。泛指，用others。 ( ) 47. A.what B. when C.where【答案】B【解析】当他们去做志愿者帮助别人做许多有意义的事情时，感到幸福。When引导时间状语从句。 ( ) 48. A. something nice B.something serious C.something difficult【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果你想要快乐,为别人做好事。 ( ) 49. A. in B. on C.discuss【答案】C【解析】句意为：你能帮助朋友讨论他或她的学习, 为老邻居上街去买食物,或简单地帮助洗洗屋内的盘子。 ( ) 50. A. a B. an C.have brought【答案】B【解析】由49题可知句意，old第一个字母读音为元音，应选an。. 阅读理解（一）（每小题2分；共30分）。 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 (A) It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草）. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon（马车）. A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. “Now dont worry, my boy,” Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and Ill find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.” In the village Mr. Blacks friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the mans dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. “Dad wont like this!” the boy said in a low voice. “Dad wont like this.” “Dont worry too much,” said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you neednt hurry.” “But I was here for a long time. Dad will be angry.” “Oh, come now.” said Mr. Black, “Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. Ill go with you and explain what has happened, By the way, wheres your dad?” The boy answered, “Hes under the pile of hay!” ( ) 51. Why did Mr. Black go to the Town? Because he went there_. A. to visit friend B. on business. C. to meet his son【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第一句话It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. ( ) 52. What did Mr. Black see on his way home? A. A boy on a horse. B. The boys father on the wagon. C. A big pile of hay on the ground【答案】C【解析】逻辑判断题。由第一段第二句话On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草）. ( ) 53. _ asked the boy to have dinner. A. Mr. Black B. Mr. Blacks friend C. The boys father.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。由第二段第一句话In the village Mr. Blacks friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, ( ) 54. What did Mr. Black do while the boy still felt worried? A. He told the boy not to hurry. B. He asked this friend to help the boy alone. C. He found a friend and helped the boy at once.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推断题。由第二段最后一句话“Dont worry too much,” said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you neednt hurry.” ( ) 55. At last, we know that _. A. the boy was not friendly enough. B. the boy was not worried any more. C. the boys father was still under the hay.【答案】C【解析】逻辑推断纳题。由文章最后By the way, wheres your dad?” The boy answered, “Hes under the pile of hay!” ( B )Lily, SingaporeMay, a girl from Taiwan, is the most confident girl that I have ever met. She looks tough(强悍)。I lack(缺少)confidence and I am quite shy. We have very different personalities(个性)。This is why we are such good friends.Mary, CanadaMy best friend is Ana. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12 years old in Canada. Then I moved to America with my family. When I went to college in New York I saw Ana in my class .We can study together again.Ben, AustraliaMy best friend is Fanny. I got sick with flu and she came to take care of me. She is also very bright, although sometimes she gets angry. She yells(大声嚎叫) at me for always being late.Kate, JapanI love to spend time with Dick. We share the same sense of humor, enjoy talking about the funny things we did when were children, and tell jokes.( ) 56. May is _. A. a Chinese B. a Singaporean C. a Japanese【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。May, a girl from Taiwan。 ( ) 57. Lilys personality is _ than Mays. A. tougher B. shyer C. more confident【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。I lack(缺少)confidence and I am quite shy. ( ) 58. Which of the follow is RIGHT? A. Mary and Ana are in Canada now. B. Mary and Ana first met at the age of 12. C. Mary and Ana study in the same college now.【答案】C【解析】逻辑判断题。由第二信息栏得知。 ( ) 59. When Ben is late, Fanny usually_. A. takes care of him. B. gets sick. C. gets angry.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。She is also very bright, although sometimes she gets angry. She yells(大声嚎叫) at me for always being late. ( ) 60. What is mentioned in Kates description? A. Moving to the USA with parents. B. Enjoying talking about funny things. C. Studying in the same school.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推断题。We share the same sense of humor, enjoy talking about the funny things we did when were children, and tell jokes. ( C ) Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likesStudents carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunchStudents with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the streetAdult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to workThey also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people. Most of the radio broadcast are music Pop or popular music singers make much moneyThey make CDs or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapeSome of the money from these tapes comes to the singerWherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her Now the singer has become a national star There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music It has stories about the common life of Americans Another is called western or country music This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country musicSerious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven.( ) 61. Almost every American student likes_. A. popular music B. American songs C. folk music【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第二句话Popular music in America is what every student likes ( ) 62. What do adult drivers do while they are driving? A. Listen to pop songs B. Listen to news and make a CD C. Listen to music and news【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第六、七句话Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to workThey also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people. ( ) 63. Whats one of the reasons that singers become national stars? A. Their CDs or tapes are used in every state. B. Several young people buy their CDs or tapes C. They are followed by young people sometimes.【答案】A【解析】由第二段第二句话They make CDs or tape which radio stations use in every state. ( ) 64. _ was started by cowboys. A. Popular music B. Western music C. Serious music.【答案】B【解析】由第三段第三、四句话Another is called western or country music This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching ( ) 65. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Popular Music In America B. Kinds of Music in America C. How to be Famous Singers 【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是美国音乐的种类。 (非选择题 共40分). 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。The first Earth Day was in 1970.People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood.The world Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.Dont leave the tap running.Turn off lights when you leave a room.Turn off your computer every night.Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water.Dishwashers use as little water as possible.If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference.66. What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day? 67. When is Earth Day? 68. What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap? 69. Does the word “dishwashers” mean “machines for washing dishes”? 70. Besides the five, what else can you do to save our environment? (One example is OK.)参考答案：66. (They set up Earth Day) to tell everyone about their worries.67. (Its) (on) April 22(nd). / (Its) (on) 22(nd) April68. Pe