完形填空突破(六)固定搭配题.doc

完形填空突破(六)固定搭配题英语中的固定搭配种类繁多,如：固定短语、习语、谚语、惯用法、固定句式等。虽然高考完形填空对固定搭配题的考查比例不大,但是如果对这些内容掌握得不牢固的话,必然会造成不必要的失分,因此考生要熟练掌握考试大纲中所列的短语、习语,尽可能多地积累这方面的知识,以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力。1注意常用短语动词的辨认短语动词在完形填空的考查中一般都会占有一定的比重。这类短语有两种考查方式。一是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的,这是最简单的一种；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确,这时要求考生借助于上下文语境作出正确的判断。典例This new48(view) of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also49an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time50(seeking) the proper way to51(raise) children.(2008福建)49A.led in Bbrought inCresulted inDtaken in答案C解析本题考查动词短语辨析。分析句子可知,孩子的这种新观点和社会成员之间的频繁联系造成了人们在抚养孩子技巧方面的兴趣不断提高。result in造成,导致；lead in引进；bring in提高；吸引；take in吸入；理解；欺骗。根据题意可得出答案。2注意常见的介词习语此种试题考查考生根据具体语境准确使用习语的能力。常见的介词习语的构成是：形容词介词,介词名词(介词)；名词介词等。典例In early grade school they 24 their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious(有自我意识的),and 25 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. (2008全国)24A.loved BansweredCwrote Dexamined25A.latelyBby the way Cby the timeDgradually26A.receivedBunderstoodCenjoyed Dcollected答案24.A25.C26.C解析24.考查语境选词。根据句意“孩子们喜欢我写的纸条”可知,答案为A项。25考查副词和介词短语的用法。lately最近；by the way顺便提一下；by the time到的时候；gradually逐渐地。分析句子结构可知,该空所填词用作连词引导时间状语从句。四个选项中只有by the time可用作连词,并且引导时间状语从句,意为“到他上高中的时候”。26考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；collect收集。句意为：随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们变得有自我意识了。在他上高中的时候,我的大儿子告诉我他不再喜欢我每天写的纸条了。1(2009开封月考)Success depends upon the glandssweat glands.Heres a true story about a man who learned that lesson.Harold was ready to1.His wife Martha,however,was less 2.As she explained to a friend,“Harold has never done anything that3physical effort.He never played golf,mowed the lawn or even washed the windows.4he retires,he will sit in his easy chair and5me to bring him his food.”But to Marthas6,soon after he retired,Harold joined a health club.And one night,when he arrived home from exercise class,he announced,“I7up for the wrestling tournament.I am going to8on Friday night.”Martha was shocked.“Please dont do it,Harold,” she begged.“Youre not in9.You will be so beaten up that they will have to10you home！” However,he couldnt be11and she told him that if he went through with his “lame idea”,she was not going to12.She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.Then about 1000 pm.,just as she predicted,two men13carried Harold home.He lay down on the couch,every muscle strained and bruised.Before she could speak,he14,“Dont say a word,Martha！This is not the worst of it.I15tonight.I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”Harold worked hard for his16,but he may not have been ready to succeed！He proved,however,that when you combine17with the belief that you can do a certain thing,tremendous results will often follow.In fact,I believe Harold may have even18himself.As Dr. Norman Vincent Peale said,“People become really quite19when they start thinking that they can do things.When they believe in themselves,they have the first20of success.”Have you discovered that secret?1A.travel Brest Cretire Dwork答案C解析考查上下文照应。根据第三段的“.soon after he retired Harold joined a health club.”可知,此处应用旅行；rest休息；work工作。2A.indifferent Bapathetic Cpleasant Denthusiastic答案D解析考查行文逻辑。从句中的“however”可知,Martha对此并不热心。indifferent漠不关心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasant令人愉快的。3A.deserved Brequired Cwasted Dreduced答案B解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据下文内容可知,此处指需要体力的活动。deserve值得；waste浪费；reduce减少。4A.Since BAgain CBefore DWhen答案D解析考查连词的用法。此处指当Harold退休的时候,所以选D项。5A.expect Bdemand Crequire Dforce答案A解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。demand强烈要求；require需要；force迫使。6A.grief BsorrowCsurprise Ddisappointment答案C解析考查行文逻辑。从前文及空格后面的“soon after he retired Harold joined a health club”可知,此处意为“令Martha吃惊的是”。grief悲伤；sorrow悲痛；disappointment失望。7A.signed Btook Cmade Dwent答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“for the wrestling tournament”可知,此处用signed。此处意为“我报名参加了摔跤比赛。”8A.box BwrestleCswim Dshoot答案B解析考查行文逻辑。根据前面的“the wrestling tournament”可知,此处用wrestle。box击打；swim游泳；shoot射击。9A.trouble Bdoubt Ccontrol Dshape答案D解析考查短语辨析。in shape身体健康。此处表示他的妻子不同意他参加比赛,认为他的身体不好,不适合摔跤比赛。in trouble陷于麻烦之中；in doubt不确定,拿不准；in control处于控制之中。10A.drive Bforce Ccarry Ddemand答案C解析考查上下文照应。从下文的“.carried Harold home”可知,此处应用carry。drive驱使；force迫使；demand强烈要求。11A.persuaded BthreatenedCbotheredDforbidden答案A解析考查行文逻辑。根据文中的“However”可知,他并没有被说服。threaten威胁；bother使烦恼；forbid禁止。12A.help Bwatch Ccheer Dapplaud答案B解析考查动词的用法。根据下文的“She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.”可知,此处表示如果他不听的话,那么他比赛的时候,Martha就不会去看。help帮助；cheer欢呼；applaud鼓掌。13A.kindly Bangrily Cheavily Dreadily答案A解析考查具体语境中副词的用法。此处表示两个人好心地把他抬了回来。angrily生气地；heavily沉重地；readily乐意地。14A.ordered Bcried Cspoke Dscreamed答案C解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。此处表示他在妻子说教之前,自己先说了。order命令；cry哭泣；scream尖叫。15A.paid Btried Cfailed Dwon答案D解析考查行文逻辑。根据下文的“I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”可知,他赢了今天晚上的比赛,明天还要进行比赛。pay付费；try努力；fail失败。16A.success Breputation Cwealth Dposition答案A解析考查上下文照应。根据下文的“but he may not have been ready to succeed”中的“succeed”可知,此处用success。reputation名声；wealth财富；position地位。17A.tear Bsweat Cblood Dpatience答案B解析考查上下文照应。根据文章开头的“Success depends.glands.”可知,此处用sweat,表示一个人只要舍得付出汗水并坚定自己的信仰,就一定能够取得成功。tear泪水；blood血；patience耐心。18A.conducted Bscared Csurprised Denjoyed答案C解析考查语境。此处“surprised himself”表示他自己都会感到吃惊一个从来不运动的人,在努力付出之后,取得了成功。conduct引领；scare使惊恐；enjoy喜欢。19A.remarkable Bselfless Cgenerous Dsmart答案A解析考查行文逻辑。结合后面的“when they start thinking that they can do things”可知,此处表示人们变得非常出众(remarkable)。selfless无私的；generous慷慨的；smart聪明的。20A.enjoyment Bshort cut Cstory Dsecret答案D解析考查上下文照应。此处表示他们就找到了成功的第一个秘密。enjoyment乐趣；short cut捷径；story故事。2(2008福建)The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The1family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and2that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were3in terms of their productivity(生产能力),and they played the role of producer quite early. 4they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附属)With the5of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society6the United States has become,each7must fulfill a number of personal and occupational8and be in contact with many other members. 9,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are10more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as11participants in the family is reflected in various laws12the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new13of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also14an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time15the proper way to16children.Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 17transaction(事务) between parent and child18a oneway,parenttochild training19.As a consequence,socializing children and20with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.1A.poor Bordinary Chappy Dwealthy答案B解析通篇文章说的是一般家庭中孩子的事,而不是某种特殊的家庭中孩子的情况。2A.except Bfor Cbeyond Dthrough答案C解析beyond表示(范围)超出。文中说“主要顾及生存,此外还有”；except表示排除,不合文意。3A.supportedBreceived Cencouraged Dvalued答案D解析孩子们被视为有生产能力而受到重视,而不是被支持、接受或鼓励。4A.UntilBAfter CAlthough DWhen答案A解析在完成这个角色之前,用until。5A.movementBachievement Cdevelopment Drequirement答案C解析随着社会的发展,孩子们在家庭及社会中的地位也变得更加重要。6A.that Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat答案A解析that引导定语从句,在从句中作become的表语；when,where只能在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。7A.parent Bmember Cfamily Drelative答案B解析each member与本句末的many other members对应。8A.purposesBpromises Croles Dtasks答案C解析roles与第4个空之后的they fulfilled this role相呼应。9A.BesidesBHowever CInstead DTherefore答案D解析下文是根据上文推