unit 2 space invaders

Unit2SpaceInvaders 发表个人观点 生活方式 守时 人际关系 生气时 自我 星期日街景 聚会 餐厅里 胃痛时的饮品 旅行时 处理问题的方式 一日三餐 排队 Personalspacecanbeimaginedasakindofbubblesurroundingapersonthatprotectshisorherprivacyandwhichotherpeoplemaynotnormallyenter Allowingsomebodytogetverycloseandenteryourpersonalspacemaybeasignoftrustorlove Ontheotherhand intrudingother spersonalspacecanberatheroffensive Theamountofspacepeopleneedtofeelaroundthemvarieswithvariousfactors suchasculture sex familiaritybetweenpeople crowdednessofthesituation etc Forexample Culturalinformation1 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation peoplefromculturesthatlikealotofpersonalspacefeelawkwardandembarrassedwhensomebodycomestooclosetothem peopleofthesamesexmaysitorstandclosertoeachotherthantosomebodyoftheoppositesex strangersandcasualacquaintancesusuallyneedmorespacethanfriendsandmembersofthesamefamilywhoknoweachotherwell inanoisystreetpeoplemayneedtostandcloserthantheywouldnormally simplyinordertoheareachother Culturalinformation2 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 时代周刊 纽约客 纽约时报 华尔街日报 Structuralanalysis PartI Paragraphs1 2 Thewritercallsthereader sattentiontotheinvasionofpersonalspacebyrelatinganexperienceofhowhispersonalspacewasinvaded PartII Paragraphs3 7 Thewriteranalyzessomelikelycausesoftheshrinkageofpersonalspace andattributestheinvasionofpersonalspacetothegeneraldeclineofgoodmanners PartIII Paragraphs8 9 Theauthorpresentshisviewabouttheessenceofpersonalspace i e itispsychological ratherthanphysical andurgespeopleto expandthecontractingboundariesofpersonalspace Detailedreading1 sometiredvelvetrope sometiredvelvetrope Paragraph1 Explanation Here theword tired means drooping loosenedorslackened Detailedreading Detailedreading1 Slinky Slinky n ASlinky 机灵鬼 一种用软弹簧做成的会翻跟头的玩具 isacoil shapedspringinventedbymechanicalengineerRichardJamesinPhiladelphia Pennsylvania Slinkyscomeinvarioussizesandshapes Theycan walk downstairsasthecoilsstretchandreformasgravitymovesthemdowneachstep thespring smomentumcausingittospillendoverendfromonesteptothenext Detailedreading Detailedreading1 untilwewere untilwewereallhugger muggeragainsteachother theoriginallazylinehavingcollapsedinonitselflikeaSlinky Paragraph1 Paraphrase untilwewereallpushingagainsteachother leavingthelineindisorder Detailedreading snake v moveinatwistingway Detailedreading1 snake e g Thetrainwassnakingitswaythroughthemountains Theriversnakedawayintothedistance Detailedreading inch v moveveryslowlyandcarefully Detailedreading1 inch Detailedreading e g Howardinchedforwardinthecrowd Heinchedhiswaythroughthenarrowpassage deposit v putmoneyorsomethingvaluableinabankorotherplacewhereitwillbesafe Detailedreading1 inch Detailedreading e g Youareadvisedtodepositvaluablesinthehotelsafe A 50depositisrequiredwhenordering andthebalanceisdueupondelivery 订金 Weaskforonemonth srentinadvance plusadepositof 500 押金 depositaccount BrE currentaccount BrE checkingaccount AmE 存款帐户 Detailedreading1 inmildannoyance inmildannoyance withalittleangerorimpatiencemild a notverygreatindegree e g Welookedateachotherinmildastonishment Detailedreading Synonym slight Detailedreading1 sidle sidle v walkinatimidmanner esp sideways asifshyornervous Detailedreading e g AmansidleduptomeandaskedifIwantedaticketforthematch ShesidledovertomeandaskedifIrecognizedher Detailedreading1 scribble scribble 1 v writeordraw sth carelesslyorhurriedly e g Hescribbledanotetohissisterbeforeleaving Shescribbleddownherphonenumberandpusheditintohishand Throughouttheinterview thejournalistsscribbledawayfuriously Detailedreading Synonym scrawl 2 n U sing carelessanduntidywriting e g Howdoyouexpectmetoreadthisscribble Detailedreading1 shuffle shuffle v walkbydraggingone sfeetalongorwithoutliftingthemfullyfromtheground e g Heslippedonhisshoesandshuffledoutoftheroom Afatwomanwasshufflingalongwithapushchair Collocations shufflesth off avoidtalkingorthinkingaboutsth becauseitisnotconsideredimportant e g Heshuffledthequestionoffandchangedthetopic Is personalspace atermoftheseventies Isitoutofdatenowadays Whyorwhynot Paragraph2 Detailedreading2 Quesion Personalspace wasatermpopularlyusedintheseventiesbutseldommentionednowadays However itdoesn tmeanthatitisoutofdate People whateverperiodstheyarein needpersonalspace whichisnottobepenetrated Theonlyproblemisthattheworldisbecomingsocrowdedthatitisimpossibleforpeopletoprotecttheirpersonalspaceaswellastheyusedtodo Detailedreading Detailedreading2 Thephrase Thephrase personalspace hasaquaint seventiesringtoit Paragraph2 Paraphrase Thephrase personalspace soundsold fashionedandremindspeopleoftheseventies Detailedreading Detailedreading2 Thephrase limitvs limitationn Detailedreading Thepublicisnotallowedwithina2 mileofthemissilesite limit speed limit 速度限制 time age upper legallimitIknowmylimits I mnotanadministrator Informaltoknowone sstrongpointandweakpoint Anuclearlimitationtreaty theactofcontrollingorreducing限制 制约 Thesurveyconductedlastweekhaditslimitations Detailedreading2 ring ring n toneorfeelingofaparticularkind sound e g Herstoryhadaringoftruthaboutit Detailedreading gratifying a givingpleasureorsatisfaction pleasing Detailedreading2 gratifying e g ThenewplanmaybegratifyingtothePresident Detailedreading Derivations gratifyv gratificationn Detailedreading2 penetrate Detailedreading penetrate v succeedinforcingawaythrough sth e g Theypenetratedintotheterritorywherenomanhadevergonebefore Thesun sradiationpenetratestheskin Detailedreading3 wedge Thepeoplesittingclosetomewedgedmeintothecorner Openthedoorwideandwedgeitwithapadofnewspaper e g Detailedreading wedge v forceintoanarrowspace fixsth inpositionbyusingawedgeorsth else Detailedreading3 zigzag Detailedreading zigzag Wezigzaggedupthehill Thenarrowpathzigzagsupthecliff e g 1 v moveforwardbygoingatananglefirsttooneside thentotheother 2 n Thepathdescendedthehillinzigzags e g 3 a onlybeforenoun azigzagline path pattern e g Detailedreading3 carveout Detailedreading carveout establishorcreatesth throughpainstakingeffort Withmonthsofstrenuouswork theartistcarvedoutaflowerofivory Yearsoffailuresandsetbackshavetaughthimandcarvedoutacareerforhim e g Detailedreading3 press Detailedreading press v push move ormake one sway strongly esp inacrowd Hepressedhiswaythroughthecrowd Somanypeoplepressedroundthefamousactressthatshecouldn tgettohercar e g Translation 人群挤在她身边 争着要她的亲笔签名 Crowdspressedroundher tryingtogetherautograph Detailedreading4 I vewondered Recently I vewonderedifit stheseason T shirtweathercanmakeproximitymorealluring ormuch muchless Paragraph4 Paraphrase Lately ithasoccurredtomethatmaybethecause ofthespaceinvasion istheseason summermaymakepeoplewanttobeclosertothosewhosephysicalattractionisrevealedbylightsummerclothing thoughitmayalsomakethemwishtomovefurtherawayfromthosesmellingunpleasantlyofperspiration Detailedreading Detailedreading4 Orperhaps OrperhapstheproliferationofcoffeebarsinManhattan isinfusingsomuchcaffeineintothealreadyjanglinglocalsthatpeoplecannolongerkeeptothemselves Paragraph4 Paraphrase OrperhapstheincreasingcoffeebarsinManhattan attractmoreandmorepeople whoarestimulatedandexcitedbythecaffeinetheytakein sothattheybecomeeagertomeetothersandnolongerwanttoremaininprivate Detailedreading Detailedreading4 infuse Detailedreading infuse v fillorcausetobefilledwithsth Hernovelsareinfusedwithsadness e g Collocations infuse into with fill with e g Heinfusedeagernessintothemen Hisspeechinfusedthemenwitheagerness Detailedreading4 keeptooneself Detailedreading keeptooneself remainprivate avoidmeetingotherpeople Shedoesn tgooutmuch shelikestokeeptoherself e g Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying personalspaceismostlyapublicmatter Paragraph5 Detailedreading5 Quesion Personalspace firstofall isthespaceyouexpectandareexpectedtokeepbetweenyouandotherpeopleinpublicplacesinordertomaintainanappropriateinterpersonalrelationship EdwardT HallinThe HiddenDimension forexample describesthesocialvaluesappliedbyAmericanstocertaindistancesbetweenpeopleasfallingintofourmaincategories Intimatedistance 0 1 1 2feet Personaldistance 1 1 2 4feet Social Consultativedistance 4 10feet andPublicdistance 10ormorefeet Detailedreading5 weallow weallowallkindsofinvasionsofpersonalspaceinprivate Humanitywouldn texistwithoutthem Paragraph5 Paraphrase privatelyweallowpeoplewithwhomwehavecloserelationshipstoenterourpersonalspaceinavarietyofways Indeed intheabsenceofsexualintimacy noneofuswouldbehere Detailedreading Detailedreading5 Thelogistics Thelogisticsofitvaryaccordingtogeography Paragraph5 Paraphrase Peopleindifferentregionsaregivendifferentsizesofpersonalspace Detailedreading Detailedreading5 wager Detailedreading wager v amoreformaltermfor bet Shewagered 50onahorse IhadwageredagreatdealofmoneythatIwouldbeathim e g 1 wager sth onsth wagersth sb that betmoneyonsth 2 wager that usedtosaythatyouaresoconfidentthatsth istrueorwillhappenthatyouwouldbewillingtobetmoneyonit I llwagerthatsheknowsmoreaboutitthanshe ssaying e g Detailedreading6 plow Detailedreading plow v crashviolently forceawayormakeatrack Atruckplowedintothebackofthebus Sheplowedherwaythroughthewaitingcrowds e g Spelling plow AmericanEnglish plough BritishEnglish Detailedreading7 lament lament v expressregretordisappointmentoversth consideredunsatisfactory unreasonable orunfair e g Inthepoemhelamentsthedestructionofthecountryside Detailedreading e g Sheshowsalamentablelackofunderstanding Derivations lamentable a verydisappointing regrettable lamentation n formal anexpressionofgreatsadnessordisappointment Detailedreading7 I vealsonoticed I vealsonoticedanincreaseintheranksofwhatIthinkofasspaceinvaders mini territorialexpansionistswhoseizepublicspacewithasenseofmanifestdestiny Paragraph7 Paraphrase I vealsonoticedthattheproblemofspaceinvasionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious andthatspaceinvaders actinginthewayterritorialexpansionistsusuallydo takeitforgrantedthattheyhavetherighttoseizepublicspace Detailedreading Detailedreading6 7 stakeaclaimto stakeaclaimto makeaclaimto statearighttohaveorownsth e g Hestakedaclaimtothelandwherehe dfoundthegold Detailedreading6 7 annex Detailedreading annex v takecontrolandpossessionofland asmallcountry etc esp byforce takewithoutpermission Synonym occupy e g GermanyannexedAustriain1938 Thereareexamplesofpeopleoccupyingpublicsquaresandannexingthepavementnexttotheirlands Detailedreading8 personalspace Ultimately personalspaceispsychological notphysical ithaslesstodowiththespaceoutsideusthanwithourinnerspace Paragraph8 Paraphrase Inessence personalspaceismoreapsychologicalmatterthanaphysicalone Asfaraswefeelcomfortableinourmind itdoesnotmatterwhetherourphysicalpersonalspaceislargeorsmall Detailedreading Detailedreading8 beproportionalto Detailedreading beproportionalto increaseordecreaseatthesamerateastheotherthingincreasesordecreases sothatthereisalwaysthesamerelationshipbetweenthetwothings Derivation proportion n therelationshipofonethingtoanotherinsize amount etc e g Theoutputshouldbeproportionaltotheinput Asarulesuicideratesareproportionaltothesizeofthecity e g Theroomisverylonginproportionto relativeto itswidth Detailedreading8 self absorption Detailedreading self absorption thecharacteristicofthinkingaboutthingsconcerningoneselfwithoutnoticingotherpeopleorthethingsaroundhim Derivation self absorbeda ConsolidationActivities Translation1 1 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里 不多一会儿就跌落下来 wedge Ifyouwedgesth sb insth else youputorsqueezethethingorthepersontightlyintoanarrowspace sothatitorhecannotmoveeasily Vocabulary Grammar Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish