仁爱英语U5T2周周清.doc

学习宾语从句过好三道关： 第一关，选好连接词（也有人叫关联词）。 分为四类。 1连词that：只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。例如： He knew（that）he should work hard 2连词whether或if：它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口语中多用if。例如：Tom didnt know ifwhether his grandpa liked the present 作“是否”解的if和whether在具体用法上差别较大，同学们不易掌握。在宾语从句中用whether没有用if时受到那么多限制。(介词后，不定式前，or不跟if连用)例如： He asked me whether or not I was coming他问我是否要来。（该句中的whether不能换成if，因为if不能与or连用。） 3连接代词who，whom ，whose，what， which：它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。例如： 1）The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？（which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，“哪个”。） 2）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？4连接副词when，where， why，how：起连接作用，分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语，各有其自己的意义。例如： 1）I wonder where he got so much money对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。（where在从句中作地点状语，修饰got，意为“哪里；什么地方”。） 2）He didnt tell me how old his friend was（how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样；如何”等意。） 第二关，牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词主语谓语其他”。这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。如： 1）You must remember what did our teacher say. (误) You must remember what our teacher said（正） 2）汉译英：你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？ 误：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see？ 正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？ 错句的错误出在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构主语前加了个助动词do。第三关，注意时态的呼应。 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约，这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。1）汉译英：我原以为你今天有空的。 误：I thought（that）you are free today正：I thought（that）you would be free today 错句中宾语从句用are很可能是因为有 today，但因为主句谓语是thought，所以从句谓语就该用过去将来时would be了。 这种时态的呼应，如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制，如果主句时态是过去时，宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。2）He thought he was working for the people 3）I heard she had been to the Great W all 4）John hoped that he would find a job soon 但宾语从句如果表示定理、法则、永恒真理等，则不变化： 5）The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun 巩固与检测请试做下列中考题： ( )1In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book Athat Bhow Cwhat Dif ( )2I dont know _ MrGreen will come to see us He will help us with our EnglishAwhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere ( )3We never know _ the old m an is They say he is a teacher. Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere ( )4I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers Athat how Bhow that Cwhen that Dthat when ( )5Do you know _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont knowAwhere does MrLi live Bwhere did MrLi live Cwhere MrLi lives Dwhere MrLi lived ( )6Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea A；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；buy Ddoes；buy ( )7I dont feel very wellMum asked me _this morning A. what the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat the matter was Dwhat wrong was ( )8Where is Jack？ He is away to spend his holidayHes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but Im not sure _ Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere ( )9. I dont know where _. A. was Alices sister B. Alices sister was C. is Alices sister D. Alices sister is ( )10. What did he say? I dont know what _. A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said 好好题做一做( ) 1. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 .Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 .She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 .Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled ( )6.Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( )7.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( )8 .I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 9 .She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 10.I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 11 .Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 12 .He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose ( ) 13.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 14.Please tell me _what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 15.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 16. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 17.Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 18.Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing ( )19. I dont know _. A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may be C. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be ( )20. Excuse me, but can you tell me _? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library 短文填空 Many people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parents. Parents are searching for help to solve a problem-the education of their only 78_ . One student complained his father, who liked smoking, always left the 79 _ of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played ma jiang and the 80_ kept him awake most of the night. Many parents know 81_ about home education and keep making mistakes. Parents schools are badly 82 _ , an official (官员) said. The parents schools provide many talks on 83 _ to be good parents. Xu Lins son was a middle school student. He 84_ all of his first term exams. Xu Lin got 85_ and beat him, but his study didnt improve. Xu Lin then went to a parents school and learned a lot. The boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother English.Parents need not only to give instructions, but to be 86_ , even by their children. A parent said,“ 87_ the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. 单项选择( )22. The old lady visited the small village_the morning. A. on B. in C. at( )23. Teds mother hoped he could play_piano well. A. a B. an C. the( )24. The room is so dark. Please_the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in( )25. The Chinese parents always teach their children to be_to others.A. carefully B. friendly C. lonely( )26. I like apples. - _. A. Me too B. My brother is C. Dont do that( )27. She was very excited and her eyes were_tears. A. full with B. filled of C. full of( )28. The old farmer kept two black dogs and he loved_very much. A. it B. them C. her( )29. The size of this classroom is much_than that one. A. stronger B. bigger C. faster( )30. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second_.A. station B. house C. home( )31. Thw two old friends _each other for years.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. werent seen( )32. Everybody knows it is,a nice book to_ A. read B. talk C. look( )33. She is a singer,_? A. doesnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt she( )34. Some birds are_clever that they can learn to say a few words A. too B. much C. so( )35. The bady_by his grandparents from Monday to Friday.A. was taken care B. was taken care of C. was looked at( )36. He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the_floor.A. lowest B. ten C. tenth( )37. Sam was reading a newspaper_ his brother fell on the ground.A. when B. whether C. as soon as( )38.I am thinking about_to spend my summer holidays. A. who B. what C. where( )39. Either Jane or Steven_watching TV now. A. were B. is C. are( )40. Mrs. Brown would like to_us an interesting story. A. tell B. say C. speak( )41. Im sorry to have kept you_for almost two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting完形填空。Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 42 on TV that animals could be taught to 43 some work for people if they were given 44 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 45 to have a dog look after his 46 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 47 his factory. He bought a dog 48 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course he 49 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later, the dog and the elephant 50 fatter and fatter, but they 51 do any work for him. At last, Mr. Johnson had to give up.( )42. A. saw B. asked C. met( )43. A. make B. do C. let( )44. A. someone B. nothing C. something( )45. A. bad B. good C. late( )46. A. house B. shirt C. eyes( )47. A. in B. above C. under( )48. A. but B. or C. and( )49. A. also B. never C. yet( )50. A. smelt B. sounded C. became( )51. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt 阅读理解。AEveryone knows how important money is in the world today. But how did Qi Gong use his 1 630 000 yuan？Qi Gong, a well-known calligrapher (书法家) in China, became famous in a hard way. He was born in a poor family, and he did not go to school. But Chen Yuan,a university teacher,found he was especially good at something. He decided to teach Qi Gong handwriting. Chen Yuan also helped him find jobs of teaching at several universities later.Years of hard work made Qi Gong an excellent teacher and calligrapher. Qi Gong decided in 1991 to set up a foundation (基金会)to give prize to both teachersand students who did well in their work. Qi Gong worked day after , day at his desk and made more than 100 pieces of handwriting. Hesold them for 1 630 000 yuan. All this money went into the foundation. He did not leave any money for himself!( )52. Qi Gong became famous_.A. in an easy way B. in a poor way C. in a difficult way( )53. Chen Yuan decided to teach him handwriting because Qi Gong_.A. didnt go to school B. was especially good at something C. had no job( )54. Qi Gong sold his pieces of handwriting for_.A. his teacher B. his students C. the foundation( )55. Teachers and students could get prize if_.A. they were interested in handwriting B. they did well in their work C. their families were poor( )56. Qi Gone kept for himself_out of 1 630 000 yuan that he had made.A. no money B. a little money C. much moneyBStudents often complain their teachers give them too much homework. Now, two reports show that in America this is not true. The Brookings report shows that most students do less than one hour of homework. The Rand report shows that only 10% of high school students spend more than two hours a night on homework.The Brookings report also talks about a study from 1995. American students do almost the least homework among twenty countries. Students in France, Italy and South Africa spend more than two hours on homework.The Rand report says there was only one time when homework greatly increased in America. During the early 1960s, Americans were not happy when the Soviet Union (前苏联) became the first country to reach space. People thought it was necessary to improve education.Parents want their children to have time for sports, music lessons and other things after school. Some experts say schools need to give useful homework.( )57. Students are not happy about_.A. too much homework B. going to school C. less homework( )58. French students usually spend _ on homework than Americanstudents.A. more time B. less time C. more daytime( )59._ shows homework once