2019年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

2019年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） What colour is _? Its _.A . the orange; the orangeB . an orange; an orangeC . orange; orangeD . the orange; orange2. （2分）Do you have _ broccoli at home?No. I have _ carrots.A . any; anyB . any; someC . some; anyD . some; some3. （2分）_? She is my aunt.A . Whats her nameB . How is sheC . How old is sheD . Who is she4. （2分）Look! The girls _ on the playground. A . are playingB . is playingC . are play5. （2分） Can you spell the word yellow?A . Yes, it isB . No, Im notC . Yes, Y-E-L-L-O-WD . Yes, you are二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）完形填空This is my desk, and 1books are on it. One is yellow and the other(另外的) is blue. You can see a 2on the desk, too. The clock is red. My pencil case is3the desk, too. A pen, an eraser and a ruler4in it. The pen is black. The5is yellow, and the ruler is white.6is my pencil? Well, its under the desk. A baseball is under the7too. But the baseball isnt 8. Its my brothers. Is my computer under the desk, too? No，9isnt. Where is it? I cant10it in the room. （1）A . one B . two C . three D . four （2）A . clock B . key C . radio D . tape （3）A . at B . under C . of D . on （4）A . am B . are C . is D . be （5）A . eraser B . hat C . map D . pencil （6）A . How B . What C . Who D . Where （7）A . bed B . desk C . sofa D . table （8）A . I B . me C . mine D . my （9）A . it B . this C . that D . they （10）A . call B . help C . know D . find 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)7. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.8. （8分） Dear Grandpa Guo, we are losing our childhoods! Please help us!Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice with Guos help.Guo is a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the countrys important issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing students letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, Chinas Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting.According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traffic and food safety, which were related to peoples daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children.As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For example, Guos proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future.（1）The primary school student thought _ with Guos help.A . children were losing their childhoodsB . he didnt have to take extra classesC . more people would hear his voiceD . he could enter key middle school（2）Many of the proposals were about problems except _ according to the passage.A . housing pricesB . heavy trafficC . food safetyD . scientific research（3）After the CPPCC meetings, Guos proposal _.A . was given to other members of the meetingB . was sent to the primary school studentC . was handed to the Ministry of EducationD . was returned to himself（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE?A . A primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie.B . Guo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last month.C . Guo Chuanjie read the students letter during a meeting.D . Guo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education.9. （8分） Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to homework time? Are you arguing with parents about your grades? You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Get the sleep you need.Studies show that teens natural sleeping habits are different from those of adults. This often causes less sleep among teens, since they tend to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with less sleep by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your memoryA great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. There are many theories and ideas about improving memory, but there is one mnemonic（记忆的） method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to improve your memory at test time.Fight the desire to delayDo you get the sudden desire to feed the dog at homework time? Dont fall for it! Delay is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think well feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, like playing with a pet, watching a TV show, or even cleaning our room. Its not true.Avoid repetitive(重复的) stressDuring text messaging, Internet surfing, and computer writing, you are using your hand muscles in all new ways, and youre very easily to be influenced by something dangerous or the repetitive stress injury. Find out how to avoid pain in your hands and neck by changing the way you sit at your computer.（1）What differences between the teens and adults are mentioned in the passage?A . Eating habits.B . Sleeping habitsC . Reading habitsD . Writing habits（2）can help people to improve the memory.A . Using the brain moreB . Doing morning exercises every dayC . Dancing after mealsD . Listening to the music（3）What should people do to avoid the repetitive stress when they playing computer?A . Changing the way they sit.B . Cutting the timeC . Wearing some special glasses.D . Using the hand muscles in a new way.（4）Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?A . Homework habits can affect the study grade.B . Only Roman orators were able to use the “loci” method to rememberC . Its not good to desire to feed the pets when you are doing the homework.D . There are four ideas of behaving Healthy Homework Habits mentioned.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共3分)10. （3分）选出与下列时间相对应的问候语。 _A Good afternoon. _BGood evening _CGood morning五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）单词拼写Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has been around for_(多于)1,500 years. This kind of art went after the invention of p_in Han Dynasty.It once became one of the main_f:(r)mz of art, and_(受欢迎) the people of that time; e_in royal (王室的) families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting.Most of the papercut artists are w_. The themes of their works usually include everything in peoples_(日常生活)，such as flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Familiarity (熟悉) makes them understand the real spirit of the art.The main tool for paper cutting is s_Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural (超自然的)_the papercuts beyond imagination flow out (倾泻) of his/her hands. Another tool_paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job. Its believed that art_(来自) life and serves life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere._they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. And people like to decorate_windows and doors u_colorful papercuts.Papercuts made_(在不同地区) have different characteristics. Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold (轮廓突出的) ; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）选择合适的单词，并用单词的正确形式填空。yourself, buy, afford（买得起）, socks, in, at, sweaters, have, boy, onlyCome and_your clothes at Miss Cools Clothes Store! Do you like_? We have sweaters_a very good price- only $ 10! Do you need bags for sports? We_great bags for only $3! For girls, we have T-shirts_red, green and white for_$4! For_, you can buy_for only $6 each! Anybody（任何人） can _our prices!Come and see for_at Miss Cools Clothes Store!七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）语法填空Are you still doing the V for victory? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture is to curl (卷曲)_of your hands together to make a heart-shape. Its called hand heart.Many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in _risnt photos.The hand-heart gesture shows something between I love you and thank you, said the country _(sing) Taylor Swift, 21.Its a sweet, simple message which you can send _saying a word. Taylor Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is _(believe) to be the first to make the gesture popular.Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did it to _out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. After that, the gesture became_(real) hot .It used to take much _(long) for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to spread. But now ,with smart phones and the Internet, its faster.In the Republic of Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time,_in a different way. People put their hands _bv their heads and make a heart shape with their arms. It means I love you.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?B: Im sorry._I think hell be back in an hour._A: Thats very kind of you. Id like to invite him to watch a football match with me_B: OK. _Ill go and get a pen and a piece of paper. OK.